Test: The World Population- 2 - UPSC MCQ

• George B. Cressey: George B. Cressey is the one who said that Asia has many places where people are few and few places where people are very many. He was a renowned American geographer known for his studies on population distribution and settlement patterns.


• Frank G. Cressey: Frank G. Cressey is not the correct answer in this case. He was not the one who made this statement.


• Aristotle: Aristotle, the ancient Greek philosopher, did not make this specific statement about population distribution in Asia.


• Frances Babcock: Frances Babcock is not associated with this quote. She was an American geographer known for her work on urban geography.

Therefore, the correct answer is George B. Cressey, as he is the one credited with this observation about population distribution in Asia.

China, India, United States, Indonesia, Pakistan, Nigeria, Brazil, Bangladesh, Russia, and Mexico, Japan.
Asia - China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh,Japan.

• Uncomfortable: Extreme climates like very hot or cold deserts are generally considered uncomfortable due to the harsh conditions they present.


• Hot Deserts: In hot deserts, temperatures can soar to extreme levels during the day, making it difficult for humans to stay cool and comfortable.


• Cold Deserts: Similarly, cold deserts can experience freezing temperatures that are unbearable for most individuals.


• Lack of Water: Both hot and cold deserts often lack sufficient water resources, making it challenging for living organisms to survive.


• Extreme Conditions: The extreme conditions in these climates can pose risks to health and well-being, requiring individuals to take precautions to stay safe.


• Adaptation: Organisms that inhabit these extreme climates have evolved unique adaptations to survive, but for humans, these environments can be very uncomfortable.

• Population Distribution: Governments offer incentives to address population distribution issues. Sparsely populated areas may struggle with infrastructure development and economic growth, while overcrowded places face challenges like housing shortages and overburdened public services.


• Economic Development: By incentivizing people to move to less populated areas, governments can stimulate economic development in those regions. This can create new job opportunities, attract investments, and boost local businesses.


• Resource Utilization: Incentivizing people to live in sparsely populated areas can help better utilize natural resources, prevent environmental degradation, and reduce strain on infrastructure in overcrowded places.


• Social Welfare: Governments may offer incentives to improve the quality of life for residents. By encouraging people to move away from overcrowded areas, they can reduce congestion, improve access to services, and enhance overall well-being.

• Tax Breaks: Governments may provide tax incentives, such as reduced income taxes or property tax discounts, to encourage people to move to sparsely populated areas.


• Subsidies: Subsidies for housing, transportation, or utilities can make living in less populated areas more affordable and attractive to individuals and families.


• Job Opportunities: Governments may create employment programs or offer incentives to companies to set up operations in sparsely populated regions, providing job opportunities for those who relocate.


• Infrastructure Development: Investing in infrastructure projects, such as building roads, schools, healthcare facilities, and recreational amenities, can make living in sparsely populated areas more appealing.

• Migration: One way by which the population size changes is through migration. Migration refers to the movement of individuals from one location to another. This can be either immigration (moving into a population) or emigration (moving out of a population). When individuals migrate into a population, the population size increases. Conversely, when individuals migrate out of a population, the population size decreases.

• Push factors: These are the factors that compel individuals to leave their current location and migrate to a new one. Some common push factors include political instability, economic hardship, lack of job opportunities, natural disasters, and conflict.


• Pull factors: These are the factors that attract individuals to a new location and encourage migration. Pull factors can include better job opportunities, higher wages, political stability, improved living conditions, and access to education and healthcare.

• Social factors: Social networks and connections can play a significant role in influencing migration patterns. Individuals may choose to migrate to be closer to family members or friends, or they may be influenced by the experiences of others who have successfully migrated.


• Cultural factors: Cultural differences between countries can also impact migration decisions. Individuals may be drawn to a new location because of its cultural attractions, language, traditions, or religious practices.


• Environmental factors: Environmental changes such as climate change, natural disasters, or environmental degradation can also influence migration patterns. Individuals may be forced to migrate due to environmental factors that make their current location uninhabitable.

• Different Rates: Population growth in developed countries is generally lower compared to developing countries.


• Factors: The difference in population growth rates can be attributed to various factors such as access to healthcare, education, family planning, and economic opportunities.


• High Birth Rates: Developing countries tend to have higher birth rates due to factors like lack of access to contraception, cultural norms, and higher infant mortality rates.


• Urbanization: Urbanization in developing countries can also contribute to higher population growth as people move from rural areas to cities in search of better opportunities.


• Government Policies: Government policies on family planning and population control play a significant role in determining population growth rates in both developed and developing countries.


• Impact: The difference in population growth rates between developed and developing countries can have implications for resource allocation, economic development, and environmental sustainability.

• Year of Stating Theory: 1798

• Background: Thomas Malthus was an English cleric and scholar who formulated the theory of population growth in his work "An Essay on the Principle of Population".


• Theory Statement: Malthus's theory, published in 1798, argued that population growth would eventually outpace food production, leading to widespread famine and poverty.


• Impact: Malthus's theory sparked debates about the relationship between population growth and resources, influencing fields such as economics, sociology, and environmental studies.


• Relevance: Malthus's theory continues to be studied and debated in the context of global population growth and sustainability challenges.

• Population Growth Rate: 1.64 percent

• Population Growth Rate Calculation: The current annual population growth rate in India is 1.64 percent. This means that the population of India is increasing by 1.64 percent each year.


• Factors Affecting Population Growth: Population growth rate is influenced by factors such as birth rates, death rates, migration, and government policies.


• Impact of Population Growth: A high population growth rate can lead to challenges such as strain on resources, increased unemployment, and pressure on infrastructure. It is important for the government to address these issues through policies and programs.


• Comparison with Other Countries: India's population growth rate is higher than many developed countries but lower than some other developing countries.

• Current World Population: According to estimates in 2021, the total world population is around 7.9 billion.


• Population Growth: The world population has been steadily increasing over the years due to factors such as improved healthcare, sanitation, and technology.


• Geographic Distribution: The population is unevenly distributed across different regions, with countries like China and India having the highest populations.


• Population Projection: Experts predict that the world population will continue to grow, reaching over 9 billion by 2050.


• Challenges of Overpopulation: With a growing population, there are concerns about resource scarcity, environmental degradation, and social issues.