Test: India - Location - 2 - UPSC MCQ

• Option A: 3,310 km


• Option B: 3,917 km


• Option C: 1,752 km


• Option D: 4,096 km

• The correct answer is Option D: 4,096 km.


• India shares a border of 4,096 kilometers with Bangladesh, making it the longest international boundary for India.


• The India-Bangladesh border is mostly land boundary, with some portions of it being river boundaries, such as the Brahmaputra and the Ganges rivers.


• This border is crucial for both countries in terms of trade, cultural exchange, and regional cooperation.


• Understanding the length of the border helps in assessing the diplomatic, economic, and security relations between India and Bangladesh.

• Option A: 20 states


• Option B: 25 states


• Option C: 28 states


• Option D: 22 states

• The correct answer is Option C: 28 states.


• India is divided into 28 states and 8 Union territories.


• The states were reorganized on the basis of language spoken in different regions after independence in 1947.


• Each state has its own government which is headed by a Chief Minister and a Governor appointed by the President of India.


• Some of the major states in India include Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu.

• Population of Uttar Pradesh: 16.60 million


• Options: A: 15 million, B: 16.60 million, C: 20 million, D: 12.30 million


• Correct Answer: B: 16.60 million

• Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India.


• As per the latest data, the population of Uttar Pradesh is approximately 16.60 million.


• Option B matches the correct population figure, making it the right answer.

• Smallest State: The smallest state among the options provided is Goa.


• Comparison: Comparing the area of states listed, Goa has the smallest area compared to Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Assam.


• Geographical Size: Goa is the smallest state in India by area, with a total area of approximately 3702 square kilometers.


• Population: Despite being small in size, Goa has a relatively high population density and is known for its tourism and beaches.


• Significance: Even though it is small, Goa plays an important role in India's economy and cultural landscape.

• Option D: 1,020 MW

• The capacity of the Tala Mega project is 1,020 MW.


• This means that the project can generate up to 1,020 megawatts of electricity at full capacity.


• Having a high capacity like this is important for meeting the energy demands of a large area or population.


• With a capacity of 1,020 MW, the Tala Mega project can contribute significantly to the overall energy supply in the region where it is located.


• It is essential to have such large-scale projects to ensure a stable and reliable power supply for homes, businesses, and industries.

• City: Chennai

• Geographical Location: Marina Beach is located in the city of Chennai, which is the capital of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.


• Importance: Marina Beach is one of the most popular beaches in India and is known for its vast stretch of golden sands and beautiful sunsets.


• Tourist Attraction: The beach attracts both locals and tourists who come to relax, enjoy water sports, and indulge in local street food.


• Cultural Significance: Marina Beach is not only a recreational spot but also holds cultural events and activities, making it a vibrant hub of activity.

• A: 1,700 km


• B: 1,600 km


• C: 1,500 km


• D: 2,000 km

• The correct answer is B: 1,600 km.


• The peninsular part of India refers to the southern part of the country which is surrounded by the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean.


• The length of the peninsular part of India is approximately 1,600 km from north to south.


• This region is known for its diverse geographical features including plateaus, mountains, and plains.


• It is also home to several important cities and tourist destinations such as Mumbai, Chennai, and Goa.

• Given: The distance measured from east to west is a key factor in determining the correct answer.


• Options: The options provided are A: 3,214 km, B: 2,933 km, C: 4,000 km, and D: 3,933 km.


• Analysis: To determine the correct answer, we need to compare the given distance with the options provided.


• Comparison: The distance measured from east to west is 2,933 km, which matches option B.


• Conclusion: Therefore, the correct answer is B: 2,933 km.

• Pakistan: India shares a land border with Pakistan, which is approximately 2,912 kilometers long. The border between the two countries is known as the Line of Control (LoC) in Jammu and Kashmir.

• Kanyakumari's location: Kanyakumari is a coastal town in the southernmost part of India, located at the tip of the Indian subcontinent.


• Position relative to the equator: Since Kanyakumari is located near the southern tip of India, it is closer to the equator compared to many other parts of the country.


• Climate: Due to its proximity to the equator, Kanyakumari has a tropical climate with warm temperatures throughout the year.


• Geographical significance: Kanyakumari is known for being the meeting point of the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean, making it a popular tourist destination.


• Cultural significance: Kanyakumari is also known for its rich cultural heritage, including temples, monuments, and traditional art forms.

• Option A: 32,87,263 sq.km.


• Option B: 30,87,263 sq.km.


• Option C: 32,80,263 sq.km.


• Option D: 32,87,283 sq.km.

• Correct Answer: Option A - 32,87,263 sq.km


• India has a total area of 32,87,263 square kilometers.


• This is the correct figure for the area of India and matches with Option A.


• Therefore, the answer is A: 32,87,263 sq.km.

• Dispur Capital: Dispur is the capital of Assam.


• Assam: Assam is a state in northeastern India known for its tea plantations, wildlife, and rich culture.


• Location of Dispur: Dispur is located within the city of Guwahati, which is the largest city in Assam.


• Importance: Dispur serves as the seat of the Government of Assam and houses important government buildings and offices.


• History: Dispur was declared as the capital of Assam in 1973, replacing the former capital of Shillong.

On 17 March 2023, Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot announced the creation of 19 new districts and 3 new divisions, while Jaipur district and Jodhpur district would cease to exist (becoming Jaipur Urban, Jaipur rural, Jodhpur urban, and Jodhpur rural), thus number of districts was increased to 50 and divisions to 10.

Later, On 6 October 2023, Chief Minister of Rajasthan Ashok Gehlot announced three new districts, but no official notification was published in this regard. Therefore the total Number of districts in Rajasthan stands at 50.

• Rajasthan: Rajasthan is the largest state in India in terms of area. It covers an area of 342,239 square kilometers.


• Population: Rajasthan is the seventh most populous state in India with a population of over 68 million people.


• Capital: The capital city of Rajasthan is Jaipur, which is also known as the Pink City.


• Geography: Rajasthan is located in the northwest part of India and shares its borders with Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat.


• Economy: The economy of Rajasthan is primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and mining. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical monuments.

• Construction: The Suez Canal was constructed between 1859 and 1869.


• Opening: The Suez Canal was officially opened on November 17, 1869.


• Significance: The Suez Canal is a man-made waterway that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, providing a crucial shortcut between Europe and Asia.


• Impact: The opening of the Suez Canal revolutionized global trade by significantly reducing the travel time for ships traveling between Europe and Asia.


• Ownership: The Suez Canal was initially owned and operated by the Suez Canal Company, which was an international consortium of investors.


• Nationalization: In 1956, Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal, leading to the Suez Crisis involving Egypt, Israel, France, and the United Kingdom.


• Current Status: Today, the Suez Canal remains a vital waterway for international trade, with thousands of ships passing through it each year.