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XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - CAT MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test Mock Test Series for XAT - XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern)

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) for CAT 2025 is part of Mock Test Series for XAT preparation. The XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) questions and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus.The XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) MCQs are made for CAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) below.
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XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 1

Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.

Imagine that we stand on any ordinary seaside pier, and watch the waves rolling in and striking against the iron columns of the pier. Large waves pay very little attention to the columns—they divide right and left and re-unite after passing each column, much as a regiment of soldiers would if a tree stood in their way; it is almost as though the columns had not been there. But the short waves and ripples find the columns of the pier a much more formidable obstacle. When the short waves impinge on the columns, they are reflected back and spread as new ripples in all directions. To use the technical term, they are “scattered.” The obstacle provided by the iron columns hardly affects the long waves at all, but scatters the short ripples.

We have been watching a working model of the way in which sunlight struggles through the earth’s atmosphere. Between us on earth and outer space the atmosphere interposes innumerable obstacles in the form of molecules of air, tiny droplets of water, and small particles of dust. They are represented by the columns of the pier.

The waves of the sea represent the sunlight. We know that sunlight is a blend of lights of many colors—as we can prove for ourselves by passing it through a prism, or even through a jug of water, or as Nature demonstrates to us when she passes it through the raindrops of a summer shower and produces a rainbow. We also know that light consists of waves, and that the different colors of light are produced by waves of different lengths, red light by long waves and blue light by short waves. The mixture of waves which constitutes sunlight has to struggle through the obstacles it meets in the atmosphere, just as the mixture of waves at the seaside has to struggle past the columns of the pier. And these obstacles treat the light waves much as the columns of the pier treat the sea-waves. The long waves which constitute red light are hardly affected, but the short waves which constitute blue light are scattered in all directions.

Thus, the different constituents of sunlight are treated in different ways as they struggle through the earth’s atmosphere. A wave of blue light may be scattered by a dust particle, and turned out of its course. After a time a second dust particle again turns it out of its course, and so on, until finally it enters our eyes by a path as zigzag as that of a flash of lightning. Consequently, the blue waves of the sunlight enter our eyes from all directions. And that is why the sky looks blue.

We know from experience that if we look directly at the sun, we will see red light near the sun. This observation is supported by the passage for which one of the following reasons?

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 1

This is an extension question. According to the passage, red light would not be significantly deflected and consequently would pass through a relatively direct route from the sun to our eyes. Hence the answer is (C).

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 2

Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.

Imagine that we stand on any ordinary seaside pier, and watch the waves rolling in and striking against the iron columns of the pier. Large waves pay very little attention to the columns—they divide right and left and re-unite after passing each column, much as a regiment of soldiers would if a tree stood in their way; it is almost as though the columns had not been there. But the short waves and ripples find the columns of the pier a much more formidable obstacle. When the short waves impinge on the columns, they are reflected back and spread as new ripples in all directions. To use the technical term, they are “scattered.” The obstacle provided by the iron columns hardly affects the long waves at all, but scatters the short ripples.

We have been watching a working model of the way in which sunlight struggles through the earth’s atmosphere. Between us on earth and outer space the atmosphere interposes innumerable obstacles in the form of molecules of air, tiny droplets of water, and small particles of dust. They are represented by the columns of the pier.

The waves of the sea represent the sunlight. We know that sunlight is a blend of lights of many colors—as we can prove for ourselves by passing it through a prism, or even through a jug of water, or as Nature demonstrates to us when she passes it through the raindrops of a summer shower and produces a rainbow. We also know that light consists of waves, and that the different colors of light are produced by waves of different lengths, red light by long waves and blue light by short waves. The mixture of waves which constitutes sunlight has to struggle through the obstacles it meets in the atmosphere, just as the mixture of waves at the seaside has to struggle past the columns of the pier. And these obstacles treat the light waves much as the columns of the pier treat the sea-waves. The long waves which constitute red light are hardly affected, but the short waves which constitute blue light are scattered in all directions.

Thus, the different constituents of sunlight are treated in different ways as they struggle through the earth’s atmosphere. A wave of blue light may be scattered by a dust particle, and turned out of its course. After a time a second dust particle again turns it out of its course, and so on, until finally it enters our eyes by a path as zigzag as that of a flash of lightning. Consequently, the blue waves of the sunlight enter our eyes from all directions. And that is why the sky looks blue.

Scientists have observed that shorter wavelength light has more energy than longer wavelength light. From this we can conclude that

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 2

This is another extension question. Since the passage is a science selection, we should expect a lot of extension questions. (A): No, if anything, blue light would exert more energy. (B): No. We can not infer this. The collision of blue light with particles in the air is the reason for a blue sky, not for lightning. (C): No. Speed of light is not mentioned in the passage. (D): Yes. Blue light has a shorter wavelength, consequently it has more energy than red light.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 3

Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.

Imagine that we stand on any ordinary seaside pier, and watch the waves rolling in and striking against the iron columns of the pier. Large waves pay very little attention to the columns—they divide right and left and re-unite after passing each column, much as a regiment of soldiers would if a tree stood in their way; it is almost as though the columns had not been there. But the short waves and ripples find the columns of the pier a much more formidable obstacle. When the short waves impinge on the columns, they are reflected back and spread as new ripples in all directions. To use the technical term, they are “scattered.” The obstacle provided by the iron columns hardly affects the long waves at all, but scatters the short ripples.

We have been watching a working model of the way in which sunlight struggles through the earth’s atmosphere. Between us on earth and outer space the atmosphere interposes innumerable obstacles in the form of molecules of air, tiny droplets of water, and small particles of dust. They are represented by the columns of the pier.

The waves of the sea represent the sunlight. We know that sunlight is a blend of lights of many colors—as we can prove for ourselves by passing it through a prism, or even through a jug of water, or as Nature demonstrates to us when she passes it through the raindrops of a summer shower and produces a rainbow. We also know that light consists of waves, and that the different colors of light are produced by waves of different lengths, red light by long waves and blue light by short waves. The mixture of waves which constitutes sunlight has to struggle through the obstacles it meets in the atmosphere, just as the mixture of waves at the seaside has to struggle past the columns of the pier. And these obstacles treat the light waves much as the columns of the pier treat the sea-waves. The long waves which constitute red light are hardly affected, but the short waves which constitute blue light are scattered in all directions.

Thus, the different constituents of sunlight are treated in different ways as they struggle through the earth’s atmosphere. A wave of blue light may be scattered by a dust particle, and turned out of its course. After a time a second dust particle again turns it out of its course, and so on, until finally it enters our eyes by a path as zigzag as that of a flash of lightning. Consequently, the blue waves of the sunlight enter our eyes from all directions. And that is why the sky looks blue.

From the information presented in the passage, what can we conclude about the color of the sky on a day with a large quantity of dust in the air?

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 3

(A): No. Although dust is mentioned as one of the three important obstacles (second paragraph), we simply do not have enough information to conclude how dust density would change sky color. (B): No. While this idea may fit with the common lore that a lot of dust in the air creates great, red sunsets, the passage itself gives no basis to any conclusion regarding color change. (C): No. Same reason as in (A) and (B). (D): Yes. There is not enough information in the passage to determine a relationship between color change and dust density. The dust may give off a certain color of its own—we can’t say for certain.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 4

Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.

Imagine that we stand on any ordinary seaside pier, and watch the waves rolling in and striking against the iron columns of the pier. Large waves pay very little attention to the columns—they divide right and left and re-unite after passing each column, much as a regiment of soldiers would if a tree stood in their way; it is almost as though the columns had not been there. But the short waves and ripples find the columns of the pier a much more formidable obstacle. When the short waves impinge on the columns, they are reflected back and spread as new ripples in all directions. To use the technical term, they are “scattered.” The obstacle provided by the iron columns hardly affects the long waves at all, but scatters the short ripples.

We have been watching a working model of the way in which sunlight struggles through the earth’s atmosphere. Between us on earth and outer space the atmosphere interposes innumerable obstacles in the form of molecules of air, tiny droplets of water, and small particles of dust. They are represented by the columns of the pier.

The waves of the sea represent the sunlight. We know that sunlight is a blend of lights of many colors—as we can prove for ourselves by passing it through a prism, or even through a jug of water, or as Nature demonstrates to us when she passes it through the raindrops of a summer shower and produces a rainbow. We also know that light consists of waves, and that the different colors of light are produced by waves of different lengths, red light by long waves and blue light by short waves. The mixture of waves which constitutes sunlight has to struggle through the obstacles it meets in the atmosphere, just as the mixture of waves at the seaside has to struggle past the columns of the pier. And these obstacles treat the light waves much as the columns of the pier treat the sea-waves. The long waves which constitute red light are hardly affected, but the short waves which constitute blue light are scattered in all directions.

Thus, the different constituents of sunlight are treated in different ways as they struggle through the earth’s atmosphere. A wave of blue light may be scattered by a dust particle, and turned out of its course. After a time a second dust particle again turns it out of its course, and so on, until finally it enters our eyes by a path as zigzag as that of a flash of lightning. Consequently, the blue waves of the sunlight enter our eyes from all directions. And that is why the sky looks blue.

Which one of the following does the author seem to imply?

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 4

(A): No. Water waves offer only a model for light waves. As a model, they are identical in some ways but not in others. (B): No. This is not implied by the passage. What they have in common is the way they act when they impinge on obstacles. (C): No. Waves of water are used as a model because they have much in common with waves of light. (D): Yes. See explanation for (A).

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 5

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

To the superficial observer scientific truth is unassailable, the logic of science is infallible; and if scientific men sometimes make mistakes, it is because they have not understood the rules of the game. Mathematical truths are derived from a few self-evident propositions, by a chain of flawless reasonings; they are imposed not only on us, but on Nature itself. By them the Creator is fettered, as it were, and His choice is limited to a relatively small number of solutions. A few experiments, therefore, will be sufficient to enable us to determine what choice He has made. From each experiment a number of consequences will follow by a series of mathematical deductions, and in this way each of them will reveal to us a corner of the universe. This, to the minds of most people, and to students who are getting their first ideas of physics, is the origin of certainty in science. This is what they take to be the role of experiment and mathematics. And thus, too, it was understood a hundred years ago by many men of science who dreamed of constructing the world with the aid of the smallest possible amount of material borrowed from experiment.

But upon more mature reflection the position held by hypothesis was seen; it was recognised that it is as necessary to the experimenter as it is to the mathematician. And then the doubt arose if all these constructions are built on solid foundations. The conclusion was drawn that a breath would bring them to the ground. This sceptical attitude does not escape the charge of superficiality. To doubt everything or to believe everything are two equally convenient solutions; both dispense with the necessity of reflection.

Instead of a summary condemnation we should examine with the utmost care the rôle of hypothesis; we shall then recognise not only that it is necessary, but that in most cases it is legitimate. We shall also see that there are several kinds of hypotheses; that some are verifiable, and when once confirmed by experiment become truths of great fertility; that others may be useful to us in fixing our ideas; and finally, that others are hypotheses only in appearance, and reduce to definitions or to conventions in disguise. The latter are to be met with especially in mathematics and in the sciences to which it is applied. From them, indeed, the sciences derive their rigour; such conventions are the result of the unrestricted activity of the mind, which in this domain recognizes no obstacle. For here the mind may affirm because it lays down its own laws; but let us clearly understand that while these laws are imposed on science, which otherwise could not exist, they are not imposed on Nature. Are they then arbitrary? No; for if they were, they would not be fertile. Experience leaves us our freedom of choice, but it guides us by helping us to discern the most convenient path to follow. Our laws are therefore like those of an absolute monarch, who is wise and consults his council of state.

In the sentence, “By them the Creator is fettered, as it were, and His choice is limited to a relatively small number of solutions”, the “them” refers to:

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 5

The answer to this question can be found in the preceding lines: “Mathematical truths are derived from a few self-evident propositions, by a chain of flawless reasonings; they are imposed not only on us, but on Nature itself.”

The one simple rule that you have to remember in answering such a question is that the pronoun (in this case, them) in the succeeding sentence will always refer to last mentioned subject in the preceding sentence; and the same happens here. The subject of the previous sentence is “mathematic truths”, and these are equated to “them” in the sentence that is under consideration here.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 6

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow

To the superficial observer scientific truth is unassailable, the logic of science is infallible; and if scientific men sometimes make mistakes, it is because they have not understood the rules of the game. Mathematical truths are derived from a few self-evident propositions, by a chain of flawless reasonings; they are imposed not only on us, but on Nature itself. By them the Creator is fettered, as it were, and His choice is limited to a relatively small number of solutions. A few experiments, therefore, will be sufficient to enable us to determine what choice He has made. From each experiment a number of consequences will follow by a series of mathematical deductions, and in this way each of them will reveal to us a corner of the universe. This, to the minds of most people, and to students who are getting their first ideas of physics, is the origin of certainty in science. This is what they take to be the role of experiment and mathematics. And thus, too, it was understood a hundred years ago by many men of science who dreamed of constructing the world with the aid of the smallest possible amount of material borrowed from experiment.

But upon more mature reflection the position held by hypothesis was seen; it was recognised that it is as necessary to the experimenter as it is to the mathematician. And then the doubt arose if all these constructions are built on solid foundations. The conclusion was drawn that a breath would bring them to the ground. This sceptical attitude does not escape the charge of superficiality. To doubt everything or to believe everything are two equally convenient solutions; both dispense with the necessity of reflection.

Instead of a summary condemnation we should examine with the utmost care the rôle of hypothesis; we shall then recognise not only that it is necessary, but that in most cases it is legitimate. We shall also see that there are several kinds of hypotheses; that some are verifiable, and when once confirmed by experiment become truths of great fertility; that others may be useful to us in fixing our ideas; and finally, that others are hypotheses only in appearance, and reduce to definitions or to conventions in disguise. The latter are to be met with especially in mathematics and in the sciences to which it is applied. From them, indeed, the sciences derive their rigour; such conventions are the result of the unrestricted activity of the mind, which in this domain recognizes no obstacle. For here the mind may affirm because it lays down its own laws; but let us clearly understand that while these laws are imposed on science, which otherwise could not exist, they are not imposed on Nature. Are they then arbitrary? No; for if they were, they would not be fertile. Experience leaves us our freedom of choice, but it guides us by helping us to discern the most convenient path to follow. Our laws are therefore like those of an absolute monarch, who is wise and consults his council of state.

When the author of the passage says, “The conclusion was drawn that a breath would bring them to the ground”, he essentially refers to:

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 6

In order to identify the correct answer, we need to understand the situational context provided here. Refer to the following lines: And thus, too, it was understood a hundred years ago by many men of science who dreamed of constructing the world with the aid of the smallest possible amount of material borrowed from experiment. But upon more mature reflection the position held by hypothesis was seen; it was recognised that it is as necessary to the experimenter as it is to the mathematician. And then the doubt arose if all these constructions are built on solid foundations. The conclusion was drawn that a breath would bring them to the ground.This sceptical attitude does not escape the charge of superficiality. To doubt everything or to believe everything are two equally convenient solutions; both dispense with the necessity of reflection.

The scepticism being referred to in the passage is actually meant to highlight the two approaches being adopted in the passage. The author highlights, in the lines that follow the one given in the question, the need of the two approaches, and how one needs to reflect to arrive at the correct answer. The sceptical attitude, though has a role to play in dispelling incorrect notions, it needs to be accompanied with the right attitude to arrive at the final answer. This makes option 4 are best answer in the given case.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 7

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow

To the superficial observer scientific truth is unassailable, the logic of science is infallible; and if scientific men sometimes make mistakes, it is because they have not understood the rules of the game. Mathematical truths are derived from a few self-evident propositions, by a chain of flawless reasonings; they are imposed not only on us, but on Nature itself. By them the Creator is fettered, as it were, and His choice is limited to a relatively small number of solutions. A few experiments, therefore, will be sufficient to enable us to determine what choice He has made. From each experiment a number of consequences will follow by a series of mathematical deductions, and in this way each of them will reveal to us a corner of the universe. This, to the minds of most people, and to students who are getting their first ideas of physics, is the origin of certainty in science. This is what they take to be the role of experiment and mathematics. And thus, too, it was understood a hundred years ago by many men of science who dreamed of constructing the world with the aid of the smallest possible amount of material borrowed from experiment.

But upon more mature reflection the position held by hypothesis was seen; it was recognised that it is as necessary to the experimenter as it is to the mathematician. And then the doubt arose if all these constructions are built on solid foundations. The conclusion was drawn that a breath would bring them to the ground. This sceptical attitude does not escape the charge of superficiality. To doubt everything or to believe everything are two equally convenient solutions; both dispense with the necessity of reflection.

Instead of a summary condemnation we should examine with the utmost care the rôle of hypothesis; we shall then recognise not only that it is necessary, but that in most cases it is legitimate. We shall also see that there are several kinds of hypotheses; that some are verifiable, and when once confirmed by experiment become truths of great fertility; that others may be useful to us in fixing our ideas; and finally, that others are hypotheses only in appearance, and reduce to definitions or to conventions in disguise. The latter are to be met with especially in mathematics and in the sciences to which it is applied. From them, indeed, the sciences derive their rigour; such conventions are the result of the unrestricted activity of the mind, which in this domain recognizes no obstacle. For here the mind may affirm because it lays down its own laws; but let us clearly understand that while these laws are imposed on science, which otherwise could not exist, they are not imposed on Nature. Are they then arbitrary? No; for if they were, they would not be fertile. Experience leaves us our freedom of choice, but it guides us by helping us to discern the most convenient path to follow. Our laws are therefore like those of an absolute monarch, who is wise and consults his council of state.

By comparing the laws laid down by our mind to those of an absolute monarch, the author is trying to:

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 7

This is a question with extremely convoluted answer options. For this question, refer to the lines: For here the mind may affirm because it lays down its own laws; but let us clearly understand that while these laws are imposed on science, which otherwise could not exist, they are not imposed on Nature. Are they then arbitrary? No; for if they were, they would not be fertile. Experience leaves us our freedom of choice, but it guides us by helping us to discern the most convenient path to follow. Our laws are therefore like those of an absolute monarch, who is wise and consults his council of state.

Here, the author refers to how our laws derived by our mind are similar to those of the absolute monarch. This is the first thing that we establish in the given context. Our next task is to establish why this similarity has been highlighted by the author. The first thing you need to focus on is the word ‘absolute’, which implies that the decisions made are finally those of the monarch and are formed by a single person/mind. The word ‘sagacious’ in option d implies the positive nature of these laws, implying that even though these were evolved by a single person, yet they carry the weight of wisdom behind them. The other options carry some error or the other. The first two options can be rejected as they adopt a clearly negative approach, something that is definitely not present here. Option c alters the narrative itself by placing emphasis on ‘us’. Option d again alters the debate by talking about a ‘backdrop’. Kindly understand that the convoluted answer options, if thought about closely, would unravel themselves in the given case.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 8

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow

To the superficial observer scientific truth is unassailable, the logic of science is infallible; and if scientific men sometimes make mistakes, it is because they have not understood the rules of the game. Mathematical truths are derived from a few self-evident propositions, by a chain of flawless reasonings; they are imposed not only on us, but on Nature itself. By them the Creator is fettered, as it were, and His choice is limited to a relatively small number of solutions. A few experiments, therefore, will be sufficient to enable us to determine what choice He has made. From each experiment a number of consequences will follow by a series of mathematical deductions, and in this way each of them will reveal to us a corner of the universe. This, to the minds of most people, and to students who are getting their first ideas of physics, is the origin of certainty in science. This is what they take to be the role of experiment and mathematics. And thus, too, it was understood a hundred years ago by many men of science who dreamed of constructing the world with the aid of the smallest possible amount of material borrowed from experiment.

But upon more mature reflection the position held by hypothesis was seen; it was recognised that it is as necessary to the experimenter as it is to the mathematician. And then the doubt arose if all these constructions are built on solid foundations. The conclusion was drawn that a breath would bring them to the ground. This sceptical attitude does not escape the charge of superficiality. To doubt everything or to believe everything are two equally convenient solutions; both dispense with the necessity of reflection.

Instead of a summary condemnation we should examine with the utmost care the rôle of hypothesis; we shall then recognise not only that it is necessary, but that in most cases it is legitimate. We shall also see that there are several kinds of hypotheses; that some are verifiable, and when once confirmed by experiment become truths of great fertility; that others may be useful to us in fixing our ideas; and finally, that others are hypotheses only in appearance, and reduce to definitions or to conventions in disguise. The latter are to be met with especially in mathematics and in the sciences to which it is applied. From them, indeed, the sciences derive their rigour; such conventions are the result of the unrestricted activity of the mind, which in this domain recognizes no obstacle. For here the mind may affirm because it lays down its own laws; but let us clearly understand that while these laws are imposed on science, which otherwise could not exist, they are not imposed on Nature. Are they then arbitrary? No; for if they were, they would not be fertile. Experience leaves us our freedom of choice, but it guides us by helping us to discern the most convenient path to follow. Our laws are therefore like those of an absolute monarch, who is wise and consults his council of state.

Which of the following would be the most appropriate conclusion?

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 8

This is another question that tests your understanding of a specific portion of the passage. In the given case, we need to understand the role of hypothesis in science. In order to do this best, refer to the lines

Instead of a summary condemnation we should examine with the utmost care the rôle of hypothesis; we shall then recognise not only that it is necessary, but that in most cases it is legitimate. We shall also see that there are several kinds of hypotheses; that some are verifiable, and when once confirmed by experiment become truths of great fertility; that others may be useful to us in fixing our ideas; and finally, that others are hypotheses only in appearance, and reduce to definitions or to conventions in disguise.

The lines above perfectly illustrate the role hypothesis plays in science. We can clearly identify that this is a vital role, and one that changes to provide multiple solutions. This makes option d the best answer in the given case. Option c makes a mistake of referring to its ‘situational applications’. These are clearly not mentioned in the passage, as we are given how different hypothesis can be viewed, and not their situational differences. Options a and e represent negative sentiments we cannot infer from the passage and Option b makes a comparison we cannot be sure of.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 9

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.

How much faith a person requires in order to flourish, how much "fixed opinion" he requires which he does not wish to have shaken, because he holds himself thereby is a measure of his power (or more plainly speaking, of his weakness). Most people in old Europe, as it seems to me, still need Christianity at present, and on that account it still finds belief.

For such is man: a theological dogma might be refuted to him a thousand times, provided, however, that he had need of it, he would again and again accept it as "true," according to the famous "proof of power" of which the Bible speaks. Some have still need of metaphysics; but also the impatient longing for certainty which at present discharges itself in scientific, positivist fashion among large numbers of the people, the longing by all means to get at something stable (while on account of the warmth of the longing the establishing of the certainty is more leisurely and negligently undertaken): even this is still the longing for a hold, a support; in short, the instinct of weakness, which, while not actually creating religions, nevertheless preserves them.

In fact, around all these positivist systems there fume the vapours of a certain pessimistic gloom, something of weariness, fatalism, disillusionment, and tear of new disillusionment or else manifest animosity, ill-humour, anarchic exasperation, and whatever there is of symptom or masquerade of the feeling of weakness.

Belief is always most desired, most pressingly needed, where there is a lack of will: for the will, as emotion of command, is the distinguishing characteristic of sovereignty and power. That is to say, the less a person knows how to command, the more urgent is his desire for that which commands, and commands sternly, a God, a prince, a caste, a physician, a confessor, a dogma, a party conscience.

Fanaticism is the sole "volitional strength" to which the weak and irresolute can be excited, as a sort of hypnotising of the entire sensory-intellectual system, in favour of the over-abundant nutrition (hypertrophy) of a particular point of view and a particular sentiment, which then dominates the Christian calls it his faith. When a man arrives at the fundamental conviction that he requires to be commanded, he becomes "a believer." Reversely, one could imagine a delight and a power of self-determining, and a freedom of will, whereby a spirit could bid farewell to every belief, to every wish for certainty, accustomed as it would be to support itself on slender cords and possibilities, and to dance even on the verge of abysses. Such a spirit would be the spirit par excellence.

Which of the following does the author believe to be the reason why Christianity still survives in the modern world?

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 9

Option 1 is eliminated as the passage does not talk about people wanting to cover their weaknesses, rather it talks about people wanting an aid to make them stronger. Option 2 is eliminated as although the passage does mention this fact briefly, but it does not state this with specific reference to Christianity. Option 3 is eliminated as the author makes no such claim. Option 4 is the right answer, as the author implies this in the first paragraph of the passage.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 10

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.

How much faith a person requires in order to flourish, how much "fixed opinion" he requires which he does not wish to have shaken, because he holds himself thereby is a measure of his power (or more plainly speaking, of his weakness). Most people in old Europe, as it seems to me, still need Christianity at present, and on that account it still finds belief.

For such is man: a theological dogma might be refuted to him a thousand times, provided, how ever, that he had need of it, he would again and again accept it as "true," according to the famous "proof of power" of which the Bible speaks. Some have still need of metaphysics; but also the impatient longing for certainty which at present discharges itself in scientific, positivist fashion among large numbers of the people, the longing by all means to get at something stable (while on account of the warmth of the longing the establishing of the certainty is more leisurely and negligently undertaken): even this is still the longing for a hold, a support; in short, the instinct of weakness, which, while not actually creating religions, nevertheless preserves them.

In fact, around all these positivist systems there fume the vapours of a certain pessimistic gloom, something of weariness, fatalism, disillusionment, and tear of new disillusionment or else manifest animosity, ill-humour, anarchic exasperation, and whatever there is of symptom or masquerade of the feeling of weakness.

Belief is always most desired, most pressingly needed, where there is a lack of will: for the will, as emotion of command, is the distinguishing characteristic of sovereignty and power. That is to say, the less a person knows how to command, the more urgent is his desire for that which commands, and commands sternly, a God, a prince, a caste, a physician, a confessor, a dogma, a party conscience.

Fanaticism is the sole "volitional strength" to which the weak and irresolute can be excited, as a sort of hypnotising of the entire sensory-intellectual system, in favour of the over-abundant nutrition (hypertrophy) of a particular point of view and a particular sentiment, which then dominates the Christian calls it his faith. When a man arrives at the fundamental conviction that he requires to be commanded, he becomes "a believer." Reversely, one could imagine a delight and a power of self-determining, and a freedom of will, whereby a spirit could bid farewell to every belief, to every wish for certainty, accustomed as it would be to support itself on slender cords and possibilities, and to dance even on the verge of abysses. Such a spirit would be the spirit par excellence.

The tone of the passage can best be characterized as:

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 10

Option 1 is eliminated, as the passage does not necessarily take a cynical or negative tone while discussing the topic at hand. Option 3 is eliminated as it would be an overstatement. Option 4 is eliminated as the passage does not discuss the author's or any person's whimsies. Option 2 is the right answer, as it best describes the tone of the passage.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 11

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.

How much faith a person requires in order to flourish, how much "fixed opinion" he requires which he does not wish to have shaken, because he holds himself thereby is a measure of his power (or more plainly speaking, of his weakness). Most people in old Europe, as it seems to me, still need Christianity at present, and on that account it still finds belief.

For such is man: a theological dogma might be refuted to him a thousand times, provided, how ever, that he had need of it, he would again and again accept it as "true," according to the famous "proof of power" of which the Bible speaks. Some have still need of metaphysics; but also the impatient longing for certainty which at present discharges itself in scientific, positivist fashion among large numbers of the people, the longing by all means to get at something stable (while on account of the warmth of the longing the establishing of the certainty is more leisurely and negligently undertaken): even this is still the longing for a hold, a support; in short, the instinct of weakness, which, while not actually creating religions, nevertheless preserves them.

In fact, around all these positivist systems there fume the vapours of a certain pessimistic gloom, something of weariness, fatalism, disillusionment, and tear of new disillusionment or else manifest animosity, ill-humour, anarchic exasperation, and whatever there is of symptom or masquerade of the feeling of weakness.

Belief is always most desired, most pressingly needed, where there is a lack of will: for the will, as emotion of command, is the distinguishing characteristic of sovereignty and power. That is to say, the less a person knows how to command, the more urgent is his desire for that which commands, and commands sternly, a God, a prince, a caste, a physician, a confessor, a dogma, a party conscience.

Fanaticism is the sole "volitional strength" to which the weak and irresolute can be excited, as a sort of hypnotising of the entire sensory-intellectual system, in favour of the over-abundant nutrition (hypertrophy) of a particular point of view and a particular sentiment, which then dominates the Christian calls it his faith. When a man arrives at the fundamental conviction that he requires to be commanded, he becomes "a believer." Reversely, one could imagine a delight and a power of self-determining, and a freedom of will, whereby a spirit could bid farewell to every belief, to every wish for certainty, accustomed as it would be to support itself on slender cords and possibilities, and to dance even on the verge of abysses. Such a spirit would be the spirit par excellence.

What does the author refer to when he talks about 'positivist systems' in the third paragraph?

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 11

The second paragraph talks about religions and how they are preserved. Therefore Option 3 is the right answer, as the author refers to religions when he talks about 'positivist systems'.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 12

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.

When the anarchist, as the mouthpiece of the declining strata of society, demands with a fine indignation what is "right," "justice," and "equal rights," he is merely under the pressure of his own uncultured state, which cannot comprehend the real reason for his suffering - what it is that he is poor in: life. A causal instinct asserts itself in him: it must be somebody's fault that he is in a bad way.

Also, the "fine indignation" itself soothes him; it is a pleasure for all wretched devils to scold: it gives a slight but intoxicating sense of power. Even plaintiveness and complaining can give life a charm for the sake of which one endures it: there is a fine dose of revenge in every complaint; one charges one's own bad situation, and under certain circumstances even one's own badness, to those who are different, as if that were an injustice, a forbidden privilege. "If I am canaille, you ought to be too" - on such logic are revolutions made.

Complaining is never any good: it stems from weakness. Whether one charges one's misfortune to others or to oneself - the socialist does the former; the Christian, for example, the latter - really makes no difference. The common and, let us add, the unworthy thing is that it is supposed to be somebody's fault that one is suffering; in short, that the sufferer prescribes the honey of revenge for himself against his suffering. The objects of this need for revenge, as a need for pleasure, are mere occasions: everywhere the sufferer finds occasions for satisfying his little revenge. If he is a Christian - to repeat it once more - he finds them in himself.

The Christian and the anarchist are both decadents. When the Christian condemns, slanders, and besmirches "the world," his instinct is the same as that which prompts the socialist worker to condemn, slander, and besmirch society. The "last judgment" is the sweet comfort of revenge - the revolution, which the socialist worker also awaits, but conceived as a little farther off. The "beyond" - why a beyond, if not as a means for besmirching this world?

It can be inferred from the passage that:

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 12

Option 1 is eliminated as the author does not comment on who is worse: socialists or Christians. Option 2 is eliminated as the author does not seek to offer this advice to the readers. The passage is not advisory in nature. Option 4 is eliminated as it contradicts the passage: the author clearly indicates that he does not consider anarchists to be useful to mankind, as he states that they complain, and complaining is a sign of weakness. Option 3 is the right answer, as it can be inferred from the third paragraph.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 13

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.

When the anarchist, as the mouthpiece of the declining strata of society, demands with a fine indignation what is "right," "justice," and "equal rights," he is merely under the pressure of his own uncultured state, which cannot comprehend the real reason for his suffering - what it is that he is poor in: life. A causal instinct asserts itself in him: it must be somebody's fault that he is in a bad way.

Also, the "fine indignation" itself soothes him; it is a pleasure for all wretched devils to scold: it gives a slight but intoxicating sense of power. Even plaintiveness and complaining can give life a charm for the sake of which one endures it: there is a fine dose of revenge in every complaint; one charges one's own bad situation, and under certain circumstances even one's own badness, to those who are different, as if that were an injustice, a forbidden privilege. "If I am canaille, you ought to be too" - on such logic are revolutions made.

Complaining is never any good: it stems from weakness. Whether one charges one's misfortune to others or to oneself - the socialist does the former; the Christian, for example, the latter - really makes no difference. The common and, let us add, the unworthy thing is that it is supposed to be somebody's fault that one is suffering; in short, that the sufferer prescribes the honey of revenge for himself against his suffering. The objects of this need for revenge, as a need for pleasure, are mere occasions: everywhere the sufferer finds occasions for satisfying his little revenge. If he is a Christian - to repeat it once more - he finds them in himself.

The Christian and the anarchist are both decadents. When the Christian condemns, slanders, and besmirches "the world," his instinct is the same as that which prompts the socialist worker to condemn, slander, and besmirch society. The "last judgment" is the sweet comfort of revenge - the revolution, which the socialist worker also awaits, but conceived as a little farther off. The "beyond" - why a beyond, if not as a means for besmirching this world?

The tone of the passage can best be characterized as:

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 13

Option 1 is eliminated, as the passage does not express skepticism or uncertainty towards any topic. Option 3 is eliminated as the tone of the passage cannot be called malicious, as it would be too subjective to call it so. Option 4 is eliminated as the passage does not express melancholy or dejection of any sort. Option 2 is the right answer, as the author seeks to criticize both socialists and Christians.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 14

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.

When the anarchist, as the mouthpiece of the declining strata of society, demands with a fine indignation what is "right," "justice," and "equal rights," he is merely under the pressure of his own uncultured state, which cannot comprehend the real reason for his suffering - what it is that he is poor in: life. A causal instinct asserts itself in him: it must be somebody's fault that he is in a bad way.

Also, the "fine indignation" itself soothes him; it is a pleasure for all wretched devils to scold: it gives a slight but intoxicating sense of power. Even plaintiveness and complaining can give life a charm for the sake of which one endures it: there is a fine dose of revenge in every complaint; one charges one's own bad situation, and under certain circumstances even one's own badness, to those who are different, as if that were an injustice, a forbidden privilege. "If I am canaille, you ought to be too" - on such logic are revolutions made.

Complaining is never any good: it stems from weakness. Whether one charges one's misfortune to others or to oneself - the socialist does the former; the Christian, for example, the latter - really makes no difference. The common and, let us add, the unworthy thing is that it is supposed to be somebody's fault that one is suffering; in short, that the sufferer prescribes the honey of revenge for himself against his suffering. The objects of this need for revenge, as a need for pleasure, are mere occasions: everywhere the sufferer finds occasions for satisfying his little revenge. If he is a Christian - to repeat it once more - he finds them in himself.

The Christian and the anarchist are both decadents. When the Christian condemns, slanders, and besmirches "the world," his instinct is the same as that which prompts the socialist worker to condemn, slander, and besmirch society. The "last judgment" is the sweet comfort of revenge - the revolution, which the socialist worker also awaits, but conceived as a little farther off. The "beyond" - why a beyond, if not as a means for besmirching this world?

The second paragraph begins with: 'Also, the "fine indignation" itself soothes him..' To whom is the author referring?

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 14

The first paragraph ends with telling us about the anarchist in particular. Therefore, the right answer is Option 4. The author does not speak about the Christian, or the socialist until the third paragraph, so Options A and C are eliminated. Options B and E are also eliminated as they are mentioned later in the passage, while this sentence must refer to someone who ahs already been mentioned earlier. Hence, Option 4 is the right answer.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 15

Directions : Aashapurna housing society' has apartments in two wings: east wing and west wing. On occasion of Christmas there is a get-together event being organized by the working committee (WC) of the society. An event comprising a quiz competition, a dumb charades game and a spin the bottle game is to take place, but since all residents of society cannot participate, a pre-final event within the east and west wings takes place separately and selected participant out of these events would compete in final against each other. Secretary of east wing of society supervises the games within his wing and allows each resident to take part in only one game of their choice. All participants of quiz contest are asked 50 questions each and get 1 point for 1 correct answer and 0 point for a wrong answer. All participants of dumb charade are given 50 chances to guess names of 50 movies, and get 1 point for 1 correct guess provided they do not guess a wrong movie name, after which they are considered out of game. Each participant of spin the bottle play 50 rounds of game together and winner of each round gets 1 point and others get 0 point. So, if there are 'n' number of participants then we get '50n' rounds. The game is based on sheer chance. After all games are conducted, the points distribution for East wing residents for quiz competition turned out to be as given below. The similar score was observed for the other two games as well.

Answer following questions based on the above information, considering that the following questions are for the final rounds that are to be conducted:

Three teams comprising of two participants each is to be selected for quiz competition, what should be the criteria for selection of the teams?

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 15

Marks scored in a quiz competition depends on knowledge and individual ability of participant, thus, all players scoring points between 41-50 ++should be selected to make a strong team.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 16

Directions: Aashapurna housing society' has apartments in two wings: east wing and west wing. On occasion of Christmas there is a get-together event being organized by the working committee (WC) of the society. An event comprising a quiz competition, a dumb charades game and a spin the bottle game is to take place, but since all residents of society cannot participate, a pre-final event within the east and west wings takes place separately and selected participant out of these events would compete in final against each other. Secretary of east wing of society supervises the games within his wing and allows each resident to take part in only one game of their choice. All participants of quiz contest are asked 50 questions each and get 1 point for 1 correct answer and 0 point for a wrong answer. All participants of dumb charade are given 50 chances to guess names of 50 movies, and get 1 point for 1 correct guess provided they do not guess a wrong movie name, after which they are considered out of game. Each participant of spin the bottle play 50 rounds of game together and winner of each round gets 1 point and others get 0 point. So, if there are 'n' number of participants then we get '50n' rounds. The game is based on sheer chance. After all games are conducted, the points distribution for East wing residents for quiz competition turned out to be as given below. The similar score was observed for the other two games as well.

Answer following questions based on the above information, considering that the following questions are for the final rounds that are to be conducted:

Which of the following would be the best way for selecting a dumb charade team of 5 members?

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 16

As a participant is considered out after guessing one wrong movie name, which means a participant may or may not get 50 chances for guessing a movie name. In this way even an otherwise good player may get out earlier and thus, we cannot say anything about best way of selection of team.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 17

Directions: Read the poem carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Tell me not, in mournful numbers,

Life is but an empty dream!

For the soul is dead that slumbers,

And things are not what they seem.

Life is real! Life is earnest!

And the grave is not its goal;

Dust thou art, to dust returnest,

Was not spoken of the soul.

Not enjoyment, and not sorrow,

Is our destined end or way;

But to act, that each to-morrow

Find us farther than to-day.

Art is long, and Time is fleeting,

And our hearts, though stout and brave,

Still, like muffled drums, are beating

Funeral marches to the grave

In the world's broad field of battle,

In the bivouac of Life,

Be not like dumb, driven cattle!

Be a hero in the strife!

Trust no Future, howe'er pleasant!

Let the dead Past bury its dead!

Act, - act in the living Present!

Heart within, and God o'erhead!

Lives of great men all remind us

We can make our lives sublime,

And, departing, leave behind us

Footprints on the sands of time;

Footprints, that perhaps another,

Sailing o'er life's solemn main,

A forlorn and shipwrecked brother,

Seeing, shall take heart again.

Let us, then, be up and doing,

With a heart for any fate;

Still achieving, still pursuing,

Learn to labour and to wait.

What is the overall tone of the poem?

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 17

The overall tone of the poem is didactic (intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.), intending to provide advice and counsel to young men earnestly endeavouring to discern how to live this ephemeral life. The above point is clear from the first paragraph itself where the poet says that life is indeed real, and that death is not the goal of life; the soul lives on and does not turn to dust. We are meant to act and go beyond mere sorrow or happiness. This is the underlying theme of the entire poem; hence, (d) is the right answer.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 18

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.

When the anarchist, as the mouthpiece of the declining strata of society, demands with a fine indignation what is "right," "justice," and "equal rights," he is merely under the pressure of his own uncultured state, which cannot comprehend the real reason for his suffering - what it is that he is poor in: life. A causal instinct asserts itself in him: it must be somebody's fault that he is in a bad way.

Also, the "fine indignation" itself soothes him; it is a pleasure for all wretched devils to scold: it gives a slight but intoxicating sense of power. Even plaintiveness and complaining can give life a charm for the sake of which one endures it: there is a fine dose of revenge in every complaint; one charges one's own bad situation, and under certain circumstances even one's own badness, to those who are different, as if that were an injustice, a forbidden privilege. "If I am canaille, you ought to be too" - on such logic are revolutions made.

Complaining is never any good: it stems from weakness. Whether one charges one's misfortune to others or to oneself - the socialist does the former; the Christian, for example, the latter - really makes no difference. The common and, let us add, the unworthy thing is that it is supposed to be somebody's fault that one is suffering; in short, that the sufferer prescribes the honey of revenge for himself against his suffering. The objects of this need for revenge, as a need for pleasure, are mere occasions: everywhere the sufferer finds occasions for satisfying his little revenge. If he is a Christian - to repeat it once more - he finds them in himself.

The Christian and the anarchist are both decadents. When the Christian condemns, slanders, and besmirches "the world," his instinct is the same as that which prompts the socialist worker to condemn, slander, and besmirch society. The "last judgment" is the sweet comfort of revenge - the revolution, which the socialist worker also awaits, but conceived as a little farther off. The "beyond" - why a beyond, if not as a means for besmirching this world?

What is the closest interpretation of "Be not like dumb, driven cattle! Be a hero in the strife!"?

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 18

Through the given line in the question, the poet is telling people to not follow blindly the norm, but to dare to stand out and express oneself. 'Dumb, driven cattle' is a negative description of how people are clueless to what they are doing, why they are doing it, and the word 'cattle' emphasizes the idea of a group under the control of a leader. The writer is telling people to dare to fight for your own rights, as life is tough.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 19

What is the significance of the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in Indian cinema?

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 19

The Dadasaheb Phalke Award holds significant importance in Indian cinema as it honors individuals for their lifetime contributions to the film industry. Established in memory of Dadasaheb Phalke, who is regarded as the father of Indian cinema, this award acknowledges the impact of artists, directors, and others who have made substantial contributions over their careers. It symbolizes not only recognition but also a celebration of the rich heritage of Indian filmmaking.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 20

What is the primary purpose of the Harpoon anti-ship missile system?

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 20

The Harpoon anti-ship missile system is specifically designed to destroy warships and merchant vessels. Developed in the 1970s, it utilizes radar guidance to accurately strike targets at a range of over 60 nautical miles. This capability significantly enhances a naval fleet's ability to counter maritime threats, making it a critical component of modern naval warfare.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 21

What is the minimum annual income required for an applicant to be eligible for Taiwan's Global Elite Card?

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 21

The minimum annual income required for eligibility for the Global Elite Card is TWD 6 million, which is approximately ₹1.57 crore. This requirement is aimed at attracting high-earning professionals who can contribute significantly to Taiwan's economy and workforce. The initiative reflects Taiwan's strategy to address a projected labor shortage while also enhancing its appeal to skilled foreign workers.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 22

What is the primary purpose of the National Agriculture Code (NAC) being developed by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)?

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 22

The National Agriculture Code (NAC) is intended to establish a comprehensive set of standards aimed at enhancing the quality and efficiency of agricultural practices across India. By providing clear guidelines for various aspects of farming, the NAC seeks to fill the regulatory gaps that currently exist in many farming areas, thereby promoting better practices and overall organization in the agricultural sector.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 23

What is a melanistic leopard commonly known as?

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 23

A melanistic leopard is commonly referred to as a black panther. This name comes from the genetic mutation that causes their fur to appear black due to an excess of melanin. Despite their dark appearance, they still exhibit the typical rosette patterns associated with leopards, which can be seen under certain lighting conditions. An interesting fact is that while they are rare, they are not a separate species but rather a color variant of the common leopard.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 24

What role does Section 40 play in the functioning of the Waqf Board according to the Waqf Act?

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 24

Section 40 is crucial as it grants the Waqf Board the authority to ascertain whether a property qualifies as Waqf property and to make binding decisions regarding such properties. This provision ensures that the Board can effectively manage and protect the assets dedicated to Islamic charitable and religious purposes. Critics of the proposed amendment fear that eliminating this section could undermine the Board's independence and effectiveness, thus impacting the management of religious assets in India. Understanding the implications of such legislative changes is essential for grasping the broader issues related to property rights and governance in the context of religious endowments.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 25

Which countries, alongside India, have shown improvements in the UNCTAD ranking due to enhanced human capital?

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 25

Bhutan, Morocco, Moldova, and Timor-Leste, along with India, have improved in the UNCTAD ranking due to enhanced human capital characterized by increased education and high-skill job opportunities. These improvements are vital as they indicate a commitment to developing a workforce that can adapt to and leverage new technologies, particularly in sectors such as artificial intelligence, which are expected to drive future economic growth. Investing in education and skills training is essential for countries seeking to compete in the global economy.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 26

Consider the following pairs regarding the Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha:

1. Article 93 - Mandates election of Speaker and Deputy Speaker by the President.

2. Article 95(1) - Deputy Speaker performs the Speaker's duties in their absence.

3. Election Process - The Deputy Speaker is elected by a simple majority of members present and voting.

4. Tenure - Deputy Speaker's tenure is fixed for a term of five years.

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 26

1. Article 93 - Incorrect. Article 93 mandates the Lok Sabha to elect a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker from among its members, not by the President.

2. Article 95(1) - Correct. Article 95(1) specifies that the Deputy Speaker performs the duties of the Speaker when the Speaker is absent.

3. Election Process - Correct. The Deputy Speaker is elected by a simple majority of the members of the Lok Sabha present and voting.

4. Tenure - Incorrect. The Deputy Speaker does not have a fixed term of five years. The tenure of the Deputy Speaker is not fixed and lasts during the life of the Lok Sabha. The Deputy Speaker can vacate the office under specific conditions like resignation or removal by a majority vote.

Thus, pairs 2 and 3 are correctly matched.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 27

Consider the following statements :

Statement-I:
The Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha is elected by a simple majority of Lok Sabha members present and voting.

Statement-II:
The Deputy Speaker serves during the Lok Sabha's life but can be removed by a majority vote under specific conditions.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements ?

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 27


Statement-I correctly highlights that the Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha is indeed elected by a simple majority of Lok Sabha members present and voting. Statement-II is also accurate as it correctly mentions that the Deputy Speaker serves during the Lok Sabha's life but can be removed by a majority vote under specific conditions. Statement-II essentially explains the process and conditions surrounding the tenure and removal of the Deputy Speaker, making both statements accurate and interconnected.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 28

What has been highlighted as a significant advantage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in India by 2030?

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 28

The significant advantage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in India by 2030 is highlighted as generating economic value of Rs 33.8 lakh crore. This economic potential of AI can contribute substantially to India's GDP, aiding in achieving the nation's goal of a USD 1 trillion digital economy by 2028. AI adoption is projected to enhance productivity across various sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, and finance, showcasing the immense economic benefits AI can bring to the country.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 29

Consider the following statements:

1. Between 2011-12 and 2022-23, India reduced rural poverty from 18.4% to 2.8%.

2. By 2022-23, the five most populous states in India accounted for only half of the decline in extreme poverty.

3. India's Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) showed an improvement from 53.8% in 2005-06 to 16.4% in 2019-21.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 29

Let's analyze each statement based on the provided data:

1. Statement 1: This statement is correct. The data indicates that India successfully reduced rural poverty from 18.4% to 2.8% between the years 2011-12 and 2022-23.

2. Statement 2: This statement is incorrect. The text specifies that the five most populous states accounted for two-thirds of the decline in extreme poverty by 2022-23, not just half as stated.

3. Statement 3: This statement is correct. The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) indeed improved significantly, decreasing from 53.8% in 2005-06 to 16.4% in 2019-21, reflecting better living conditions.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option C, as only Statements 1 and 3 are correct.

XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 30

Consider the following statements regarding Google's Ironwood TPU and India's ethanol production strategy:

1. Ironwood TPU is designed specifically for executing AI models like Large Language Models (LLMs) and Mixture of Experts (MoEs).

2. India's ethanol blending program aims to achieve a 20% ethanol blend in petrol by the year 2025-26.

3. The Ironwood TPU uses more energy per watt than its predecessor due to its advanced liquid cooling technology.

Detailed Solution for XAT Mock Test - 9 (New Pattern) - Question 30

- Statement 1 is correct. The Ironwood TPU is specifically designed for executing AI models such as Large Language Models (LLMs) and Mixture of Experts (MoEs). This design enables the TPU to handle advanced AI tasks effectively.

- Statement 2 is correct. India's ethanol blending program has set a target to achieve 20% ethanol blending in petrol by the year 2025-26. This target is part of India's broader strategy to diversify energy sources and increase the use of renewable energy.

- Statement 3 is incorrect. The Ironwood TPU is noted for its energy efficiency, providing double the performance per watt compared to its predecessor. This improvement is partly due to the advanced liquid cooling technology, which enhances power efficiency rather than increasing energy consumption per watt.

Thus, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only.

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