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Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Oxford Student ATLAS: Maps & Tests - Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges

Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges for UPSC 2024 is part of Oxford Student ATLAS: Maps & Tests preparation. The Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges below.
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Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges - Question 1

Which mountain range is often referred to as the "Roof of the World"?

Detailed Solution for Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges - Question 1

The Himalayas are often referred to as the "Roof of the World" due to their towering peaks and majestic presence. Stretching approximately 2,500 kilometers from the western region of Jammu and Kashmir to the eastern state of Arunachal Pradesh, the Himalayas are the highest mountain range in India and home to iconic peaks like Mount Everest.

Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges - Question 2

Which mountain range separates the arid Thar Desert from the fertile plains of Rajasthan?

Detailed Solution for Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges - Question 2

The Aravalli Range, located in western India, serves as a natural barrier, separating the arid Thar Desert from the fertile plains of Rajasthan. It spans across the states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi and is known for its scenic beauty, rich mineral resources, and historical significance.

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Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges - Question 3

Which river originates from the Gangotri Glacier and flows into the Bay of Bengal?

Detailed Solution for Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges - Question 3

The Ganga (or Ganges) River originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas and flows through northern India before merging with the Bay of Bengal. It is one of the most sacred rivers in India, holding immense cultural and religious significance for millions of people.

Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges - Question 4

Which river merges with the Ganga in Allahabad?

Detailed Solution for Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges - Question 4

The Yamuna River merges with the Ganga in Allahabad (now known as Prayagraj). The Yamuna is a major tributary of the Ganga and has its origin in the Yamunotri Glacier in the Himalayas. It flows through several states in northern India before joining the Ganga.

Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges - Question 5

Which mountain range is known for its dense forests and wildlife sanctuaries?

Detailed Solution for Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges - Question 5

The Satpura Range, located in central India, is known for its dense forests and wildlife sanctuaries. It offers a rich biodiversity and serves as a habitat for various species of flora and fauna. The Satpura National Park and the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve are notable conservation areas in this range.

Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges - Question 6

Which river flows through Pakistan and has its origin in the Kailash Mountain in Tibet?

Detailed Solution for Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges - Question 6

The Indus River flows through Pakistan and has its origin in the Kailash Mountain, located in Tibet. It is one of the longest rivers in Asia and holds historical and cultural significance. The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's earliest urban civilizations, flourished along the banks of this river.

Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges - Question 7

Which hill range runs parallel to the eastern coast of India?

Detailed Solution for Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges - Question 7

The Eastern Ghats run parallel to the eastern coast of India. These hill ranges are known for their scenic beauty, forests, and waterfalls. They stretch across several states, including Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka.

Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges - Question 8

Which river originates from Talakaveri in Karnataka and flows into the Bay of Bengal?

Detailed Solution for Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges - Question 8

The Kaveri (or Cauvery) River originates from Talakaveri in Karnataka and flows through southern India before merging with the Bay of Bengal. It is one of the major rivers in the region and supports agricultural activities in the fertile delta region of Tamil Nadu.

Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges - Question 9

Which mountain range is known for its archaeological and historical significance?

Detailed Solution for Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges - Question 9

The Vindhya Range, running parallel to the Narmada River in central India, is renowned for its archaeological and historical significance. It is associated with ancient Indian civilization and is mentioned in various ancient texts and epics.

Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges - Question 10

Which river flows through Maharashtra and has its origin in Trimbakeshwar?

Detailed Solution for Test: India- Major Mountain Ranges - Question 10

The Godavari River flows through Maharashtra and has its origin in Trimbakeshwar. It is the second-longest river in India and plays a vital role in the agriculture and irrigation of the surrounding regions. The Godavari is considered sacred by many Hindus and is associated with various religious festivals and rituals.

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