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Test: Africa - Physical - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Oxford Student ATLAS: Maps & Tests - Test: Africa - Physical

Test: Africa - Physical for UPSC 2024 is part of Oxford Student ATLAS: Maps & Tests preparation. The Test: Africa - Physical questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Africa - Physical MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Africa - Physical below.
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Test: Africa - Physical - Question 1

Which physical region of Africa is known as the world's largest hot desert?

Detailed Solution for Test: Africa - Physical - Question 1

The Sahara is the world's largest hot desert, covering 8.5 million square kilometers (3.3 million square miles). It constitutes 25 percent of the African continent and is characterized by distinct physical features such as ergs (sand dunes), regs (plains of sand and gravel), hamadas (elevated plateaus), and oases.

Test: Africa - Physical - Question 2

Which region of Africa serves as a transition zone between the Sahara and the savannas?

Detailed Solution for Test: Africa - Physical - Question 2

The Sahel is a narrow band of semi-arid land that lies between the Sahara desert and the savannas. It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Sudan and is characterized by flat, barren plains. Unfortunately, the Sahel is experiencing desertification due to factors such as drought, deforestation, and intensive agriculture.

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Test: Africa - Physical - Question 3

Which physical region of Africa is home to 80 percent of the continent's tallest mountains?

Detailed Solution for Test: Africa - Physical - Question 3

The Ethiopian Highlands are a mountainous region in Africa that began to rise 75 million years ago. They are home to 80 percent of Africa's tallest mountains and feature a craggy landscape. The Ethiopian Highlands are also known for their unique animal and plant species, such as the walia ibex and the Ethiopian rose.

Test: Africa - Physical - Question 4

Which region of Africa is characterized by vast grasslands and is home to the Serengeti Plains?

Detailed Solution for Test: Africa - Physical - Question 4

Savannas, or grasslands, cover almost half of Africa. They extend from south of the Sahara and Sahel to the northern regions of the continent. The Serengeti Plains, located within the savanna region, are famous for their diverse wildlife population, including lions, zebras, giraffes, and wildebeest.

Test: Africa - Physical - Question 5

Which coastal region of Africa is known for its coral reefs and barrier islands?

Detailed Solution for Test: Africa - Physical - Question 5

The Swahili Coast stretches along the Indian Ocean from Somalia to Mozambique. It is characterized by sandy beaches, coral reefs, and barrier islands. The region is home to unique animal species such as the golden-rumped elephant shrew and the bush baby.

Test: Africa - Physical - Question 6

Which region of Africa contains the majority of the continent's rainforests?

Detailed Solution for Test: Africa - Physical - Question 6

Most of Africa's native rainforests are concentrated in Central Africa, along the Congo River Basin. These rainforests are rich in biodiversity and support a wide range of animal and plant species. Some notable species include African forest elephants, gorillas, and the okapi.

Test: Africa - Physical - Question 7

Which African region is known for its large and deep lakes, including Lake Victoria?

Detailed Solution for Test: Africa - Physical - Question 7

The African Great Lakes region is home to several large and deep lakes, including Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika, and Lake Malawi. These lakes formed in cracks and depressions in Earth's surface and are vital habitats for various aquatic and terrestrial animal species.

Test: Africa - Physical - Question 8

Which region of Africa is characterized by the Kaapvaal craton and is rich in wildlife reserves?

Detailed Solution for Test: Africa - Physical - Question 8

Southern Africa is dominated by the Kaapvaal craton, an ancient shelf of bedrock. The region is known for its wildlife reserves, which protect species such as lions, elephants, rhinos, and zebras. The Cape Floral Region in southern Africa is also renowned for its diverse plant life.

Test: Africa - Physical - Question 9

Which physical region of Africa is known for its fertile delta and the process of desertification?

Detailed Solution for Test: Africa - Physical - Question 9

The Sahel region in Africa is characterized by a fertile delta formed by the Niger River. However, the Sahel is facing the process of desertification, which involves the transformation of fertile land into desert-like conditions due to factors like drought, deforestation, and intensive agriculture.

Test: Africa - Physical - Question 10

Which physical region of Africa is home to the largest desert in the world and its unique animal and plant adaptations?

Detailed Solution for Test: Africa - Physical - Question 10

The Sahara is the largest desert in the world and covers a significant portion of Africa. It is known for its distinct physical features such as ergs, regs, hamadas, and oases. The Sahara's animal and plant communities have adapted to survive in its extremely dry conditions, showcasing remarkable survival strategies.

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