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Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - UPSC MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test Indian Polity for UPSC CSE - Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2

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Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 1

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I: The total strength of the Constituent Assembly was reduced to 299 from 389 due to the withdrawal of the Muslim League.

Statement-II: The strength of Indian provinces was reduced to 229 from 296, and that of princely states to 70 from 93 after the Muslim League's withdrawal.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 1

Statement-I accurately reflects the impact of the Muslim League's withdrawal on the total strength of the Constituent Assembly. Statement-II correctly details the reduced numbers in Indian provinces and princely states resulting from the withdrawal. Statement-II provides additional context and clarification for Statement-I by specifying the division of the reduced numbers between Indian provinces and princely states. Hence, Option A is the correct answer as both statements are correct, and Statement-II elucidates Statement-I.

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 2

Who first suggested the idea of a Constituent Assembly in 1934?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 2

M.N. Roy was the first person to put forward the idea of the Constituent Assembly in 1934. This marked a significant step towards the eventual framing of the Constitution of India. Roy's early advocacy for a Constituent Assembly laid the groundwork for the constitutional development process that followed in subsequent years.

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Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 3

Consider the following pairs:

1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad - First President of India

2. G.V. Mavlankar - Chairman of the Drafting Committee

3. Syed Mohammad Saadullah - Member of the Drafting Committee

4. N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar - Member of the Drafting Committee

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 3

1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad - First President of India (Correct)

2. G.V. Mavlankar - Chairman of the Drafting Committee (Incorrect, he was not the Chairman of the Drafting Committee)

3. Syed Mohammad Saadullah - Member of the Drafting Committee (Correct)

4. N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar - Member of the Drafting Committee (Correct)

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 4

Consider the following statements:

1. The Constituent Assembly held its first meeting on December 9, 1946, with 211 members attending.

2. The Muslim League boycotted the first meeting and demanded a separate state of Pakistan.

3. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the interim President of the Assembly.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 4

Statement 1 is correct. The Constituent Assembly held its first meeting on December 9, 1946, with 211 members attending.

Statement 2 is also correct. The Muslim League boycotted the first meeting and demanded a separate state of Pakistan.

Statement 3 is incorrect. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was not elected as the interim President of the Assembly; Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was. Therefore, the correct answer is Option B.

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 5

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I: The Experts Committee appointed by the Indian National Congress played a significant role in shaping India's constitution.

Statement-II: The Congress Experts Committee provided general suggestions on autonomous areas, powers of provincial and central governments, princely states, and the amending power.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 5

Statement-I accurately acknowledges the crucial role played by the Congress Experts Committee in shaping India's constitution. Statement-II indicates the specific contributions of the committee, including providing general suggestions on various key aspects of the constitutional framework. Statement-II provides more details supporting the importance of the committee, explaining Statement-I effectively. Thus, Option A is the correct choice.

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 6

Consider the following pairs:

1. Adoption of the National Flag - July 22, 1947

2. Adoption of the National Anthem - January 24, 1950

3. Adoption of the Constitution - January 26, 1950

4. Dr. Rajendra Prasad elected as first President - January 24, 1950

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 6

1. Adoption of the National Flag - July 22, 1947 (Correct)

2. Adoption of the National Anthem - January 24, 1950 (Correct)

3. Adoption of the Constitution - January 26, 1950 (Incorrect, the Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949)

4. Dr. Rajendra Prasad elected as first President - January 24, 1950 (Correct)

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 7

Consider the following pairs:

1. First President of India: Dr. Rajendra Prasad

2. Chairman of the Drafting Committee: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

3. Adopted National Flag of India: January 24, 1950

4. Ratified India's membership of the Commonwealth: May 1949

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 7

1. Correctly matched. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India.

2. Correctly matched. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.

3. Incorrectly matched. National Flag of India was adopted on July 22, 1947.

4. Correctly matched. India's membership of the Commonwealth was ratified in May 1949.

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 8

Consider the following pairs:

1. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar - Chairman of the Drafting Committee

2. T.T. Krishnamachari - Member of the Drafting Committee

3. Dr. K.M. Munshi - Member of the Constituent Assembly, not the Drafting Committee

4. N.M. Rau - Member of the Drafting Committee

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 8

Let's analyze each pair to determine if they are correctly matched:

  1. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar - Chairman of the Drafting Committee

    • Correct. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was indeed the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution.
  2. T.T. Krishnamachari - Member of the Drafting Committee

    • Correct. T.T. Krishnamachari was a member of the Drafting Committee, replacing D.P Khaitan
  3. Dr. K.M. Munshi - Member of the Constituent Assembly, not the Drafting Committee

    • Incorrect. Dr. K.M. Munshi was not only a member of the Constituent Assembly but also a member of the Drafting Committee.
  4. N.M. Rau - Member of the Drafting Committee

    • Incorrect. N.M. Rau was a member of Drafting Committe. He replaced B.L. Mitter who resigned due to ill-health.

Conclusion:

  • Pair 1 is correct.
  • Pair 2 is correct.
  • Pair 3 is incorrect.
  • Pair 4 is correct.

Correct answer: 3. Only three pairs

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 9

Consider the following pairs:

1. First draft of the Constitution published: February 1948

2. Final draft of the Constitution introduced: November 4, 1948

3. Constitution adopted: November 26, 1949

4. Constitution came into force: January 26, 1950

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 9

1. Correctly matched. The first draft of the Constitution was published in February 1948.

2. Correctly matched. The final draft of the Constitution was introduced on November 4, 1948.

3. Correctly matched. The Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949.

4. Correctly matched. The Constitution came into force on January 26, 1950.

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 10

Consider the following statements:

1. The total strength of the Constituent Assembly was 389, with 296 seats allocated to British India and 93 seats to the Princely States.

2. Seats allocated to each British province were to be divided among Muslims, Sikhs, and General (others), in proportion to their population.

3. Mahatma Gandhi was a member of the Constituent Assembly.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 10

Statement 1 is correct. The total strength of the Constituent Assembly was indeed 389, with 296 seats allotted to British India and 93 seats to the Princely States.

Statement 2 is also correct. The seats allocated to each British province were to be divided among Muslims, Sikhs, and General (others), based on their population.

Statement 3 is incorrect. Mahatma Gandhi was not a member of the Constituent Assembly. Therefore, the correct answer is Option B.

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 11

When was the Indian National Congress's first demand for a Constituent Assembly made?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 11

The Indian National Congress made its first demand for a Constituent Assembly in 1935. This marked a crucial moment in India's journey towards independence, as the call for a Constituent Assembly reflected the growing aspirations for a self-governing nation and the need to establish a framework for governance that truly represented the will of the Indian people.

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 12

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The Constituent Assembly of India was criticized for being dominated by Congress and for not being a representative or sovereign body.

Statement-II:
The dominance of lawyers and politicians within the Assembly led to criticism about the lack of significant representation of other professionals.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 12


Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct. Statement-II explains Statement-I. The criticism directed towards the Constituent Assembly for its composition and dominance by certain groups is accurately reflected in both statements.

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 13

Consider the following statements:

1. The total strength of the Constituent Assembly was 389.

2. Mahatma Gandhi was a member of the Constituent Assembly.

3. The Indian National Congress won 208 out of the 296 seats allotted to British India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 13

Only Statement 1 is correct. The total strength of the Constituent Assembly was indeed 389 (Statement 1). Mahatma Gandhi was not a member of the Constituent Assembly (Statement 2 is incorrect). Although the Indian National Congress did win 208 seats, this statement is given in the context of the seats allotted to British India, making Statement 3 factually correct . 

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 14

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The majority of the Indian Constitution, excluding specific provisions, came into force on January 26, 1950, celebrated as Republic Day.

Statement-II:
The 'date of commencement' of the Indian Constitution marks the celebration of Republic Day, symbolizing the culmination of the independence movement.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 14


Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct. Statement-II explains Statement-I. The majority of the Indian Constitution indeed came into force on January 26, 1950, and this date symbolizes the culmination of the independence movement, marking it as Republic Day.

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 15

Consider the following statements:

1. The election for 296 seats allotted to the British Indian Provinces was held in July-August 1946.

2. The Indian National Congress won 208 seats in the Constituent Assembly.

3. The Muslim League won 93 seats in the Constituent Assembly.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 15

Statement 1: Correct. The election for the 296 seats allotted to the British Indian Provinces was indeed held in July-August 1946.

Statement 2: Correct. The Indian National Congress won 208 seats in the Constituent Assembly.

Statement 3: Incorrect. The Muslim League won 73 seats, not 93 seats.

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 16

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I: In 1935, the Indian National Congress for the first time demanded a Constituent Assembly to frame the Constitution of India.

Statement-II: In November 1946, the Constituent Assembly was constituted under the scheme formulated by the Cabinet Mission Plan.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 16

Statement-I correctly highlights the demand by the Indian National Congress in 1935 for a Constituent Assembly to frame the Constitution of India. Statement-II accurately mentions the formation of the Constituent Assembly in November 1946 under the Cabinet Mission Plan. Statement-II provides the chronological continuation and implementation of Statement-I, making it explanatory. Thus, Option A is the correct answer as both statements are correct, and Statement-II logically explains Statement-I.

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 17

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
Prem Behari Narain Raizada was the calligrapher of the Indian Constitution.

Statement-II:
The elephant was adopted as the symbol of the Constituent Assembly.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 17
  • Statement-I is correct. Prem Behari Narain Raizada was indeed the calligrapher of the Indian Constitution.
  • Statement-II is correct. The elephant was adopted as the symbol of the Constituent Assembly. Both statements are correct but are not explanatory of each other.
Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 18

Consider the following statements:

1. The Objective Resolution was moved by Dr. Rajendra Prasad in the Constituent Assembly.

2. The Objective Resolution was unanimously adopted by the Constituent Assembly on January 22, 1947.

3. Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was the interim President of the Constituent Assembly.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 18

Correct option is  2 and 3 only. 

Statement 1 is incorrect:  On December 13, 1946, Jawaharlal Nehru moved the historic 'Objectives Resolution' in the Assembly. It contains the fundamentals and philosophy of the constitutional structure. This Resolution was unanimously adopted by the Assembly on January 22, 1947.

Statement 3 is correct: On 9 December 1946, after the first Constituent Assembly election, the first meeting of Constituent Assembly was held in which Sinha was appointed as the interim President of Constituent Assembly as he was the eldest member, following the French Practice.

Statement 1 is wrong as The Objectives Resolution was moved by Jawaharlal Nehru. It laid down the principles of the constitution.

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 19

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The majority of the Indian Constitution, excluding specific provisions, came into force on January 26, 1950.

Statement-II:
The formation of the Constituent Assembly Experts Committee was initiated on July 8, 1946.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 19
  • Statement-I is correct. The majority of the Indian Constitution, excluding specific provisions, did indeed come into force on January 26, 1950.
  • Statement-II explains Statement-I. The formation of the Constituent Assembly Experts Committee was indeed initiated on July 8, 1946, which was part of the process leading to the eventual enactment of the Indian Constitution on January 26, 1950.
Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 20

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The Congress Experts Committee, chaired by Jawaharlal Nehru, played a crucial role in shaping India's constitution.

Statement-II:
The committee worked within the framework of the Cabinet Mission Scheme, providing suggestions on autonomous areas, powers of provincial and central governments, princely states, and the amending power.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 20


Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct. Statement-II explains Statement-I. The Congress Experts Committee, with Jawaharlal Nehru as the chairman, significantly influenced India's constitution within the framework of the Cabinet Mission Scheme.

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 21

Consider the following statements:

1. The Constituent Assembly of India initially had 93 seats allocated to the princely states.

2. The members of the Constituent Assembly from British India were elected by the provincial legislative assemblies.

3. The Muslim League boycotted the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 21

All three statements are correct. The Constituent Assembly initially had 93 seats allocated to the princely states (Statement 1). The members from British India were indeed elected by the provincial legislative assemblies (Statement 2). Additionally, the Muslim League boycotted the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly (Statement 3).

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 22

Consider the following statements:

1. The representatives of each community were to be elected by members of that community in the provincial legislative assembly.

2. Voting was to be done by the method of proportional representation using a single transferable vote.

3. The election for the 296 seats allotted to the British Indian Provinces was held in July-August 1946.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 22

Statement 1 is correct. The representatives of each community were indeed to be elected by members of that community in the provincial legislative assembly.

Statement 2 is also correct. Voting was to be done using the method of proportional representation with a single transferable vote.

Statement 3 is correct as well. The election for the 296 seats allotted to the British Indian Provinces was held in July-August 1946. Therefore, the correct answer is Option D.

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 23

Who first suggested the idea of a Constituent Assembly in 1934?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 23

M.N. Roy was the first person to put forward the idea of the Constituent Assembly in 1934. This significant proposal laid the groundwork for the eventual formation of the Constituent Assembly, a pivotal body in the framing of the Indian Constitution. Roy's early advocacy for this assembly set the stage for the subsequent developments that led to the realization of a sovereign and democratic India.

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 24

Who presented a draft proposal on the framing of an independent Constitution to be adopted after World War II in India?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 24

Sir Stafford Cripps presented a draft proposal on the framing of an independent Constitution to be adopted after World War II in India. Known as the "Cripps Mission," this initiative aimed to address India's constitutional future and paved the way for further deliberations and negotiations regarding the country's governance and constitutional framework.

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 25

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I: The provisions of the Indian Constitution related to citizenship, elections, provisional parliament, temporary and transitional provisions, and short title came into force on November 26, 1949.

Statement-II: The majority of the Constitution, excluding the mentioned provisions, came into force on January 26, 1950.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 25

Statement-I correctly states that specific provisions of the Indian Constitution came into force on November 26, 1949. Statement-II is also accurate, mentioning that the majority of the Constitution, excluding those provisions, became effective on January 26, 1950, celebrated as Republic Day. Therefore, Statement-II explains the sequence and significance of the dates accurately, making Option A the correct answer.

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 26

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I: The Constituent Assembly of India faced criticisms for not being a representative and sovereign body.

Statement-II: The dominance of lawyers and politicians in the Assembly overshadowed the representation of other professionals.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 26

Let's analyze the two statements:

Statement-I:
"The Constituent Assembly of India faced criticisms for not being a representative and sovereign body."

  • This statement is correct. The Constituent Assembly was criticized by some because it was not directly elected by the people; instead, its members were elected by the provincial assemblies, which were themselves elected on a limited franchise. Additionally, the Assembly was initially convened under the framework of British rule, leading to questions about its sovereignty.

Statement-II:
"The dominance of lawyers and politicians in the Assembly overshadowed the representation of other professionals."

  • This statement is also correct. The Constituent Assembly was indeed dominated by lawyers, politicians, and other public figures, which led to concerns that it did not fully represent the diversity of Indian society, particularly in terms of other professions and social classes.

Conclusion:

Both statements are correct, and the dominance of lawyers and politicians (Statement-II) could be seen as one of the factors that contributed to the criticism of the Assembly's representativeness (Statement-I). However, Statement-II does not fully explain Statement-I since the criticism of the Assembly's representativeness and sovereignty stemmed from a broader context, including the method of its election and its initial status under British rule.

Thus, the correct answer is:

1: Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 27

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I: Members of the Drafting Committee included N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar, Alladi Krishnaswamy Ayyar, Dr. K.M. Munshi, Syed Mohammad Saadullah, N.M. Rau, and T.T. Krishnamachari.

Statement-II: One of the main criticisms of the Constituent Assembly was the dominance of lawyers and politicians, with inadequate representation from other professional backgrounds.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 27

Statement-I accurately lists the members of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly. Statement-II correctly points out a significant criticism of the Assembly regarding the overrepresentation of lawyers and politicians. Statement-II elaborates on the composition of the Assembly mentioned in Statement-I, explaining why this criticism arose. Hence, Option A is the correct choice as both statements are correct, and Statement-II provides an explanation for Statement-I.

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 28

Consider the following pairs:

1. Provisions of citizenship came into force: November 26, 1949

2. Adopted National Anthem: January 24, 1950

3. Dr. Rajendra Prasad elected as President: January 24, 1950

4. Final session of the Constituent Assembly: January 26, 1950

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 28

1. Correctly matched. Provisions of citizenship, among others, came into force on November 26, 1949.

2. Correctly matched. National Anthem was adopted on January 24, 1950.

3. Correctly matched. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as President on January 24, 1950.

4. Incorrectly matched. The final session of the Constituent Assembly was held on January 24, 1950, not January 26, 1950.

Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 29

Which proposal was rejected due to the demand for two dominion states with separate constituent assemblies?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 29

Indian Response to the Cripps Mission and its Failure

The British had only undertaken this exercise to show the world that they cared about Indian sentiments rather than to do anything concrete. The Cripps Mission’s proposals fell short of appeasing Indian nationalists and ended up serving only as a US and Chinese propaganda tool. Various parties and organisations objected to the proposals on various grounds:

  • Gandhi: He called Cripps Mission proposals a “Post-dated Cheque drawnon a failing bank”. This was due to the promise of granting dominion status after the end of the Second World War. 
  • Congress: 
    • The right of the Princely States to send representatives to the Constituent Assembly and authority for the Provinces to opt out of the Indian Union was not well received by Congress. 
    • Congress wanted immediate independence and pan-India cooperation. The offer of the “Dominion Status” was dead at that moment. 
    • Congress also wanted Indians to have full control over the defence.
    • The Congress Working Committee rejected the Cripps’ proposals officially on 7 April 1942.
  • Muslim League: 
    • The draft Declaration implicitly appeased the Muslim League’s demand for Pakistan by stating that any province unwilling to accept the constitution would be granted ‘the same status as the Indian Union. 
    • Still, the League disagreed with the proposal because it did not make a clear statement supporting the establishment of a separate state for Muslims.
  • Liberals and Mahasabha: They also rejected the Cripps proposals, as they considered the secession proposals to be against the unity and security of India. 
  • Other: Other groups, such as Sikhs, Indian Christians, Depressed Classes, and Anglo-Indians, did not find anything in the proposals for their interests. 
Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 30

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
In November 1946, the Constituent Assembly was constituted under the scheme formulated by the Cabinet Mission Plan.

Statement-II:
The Indian Independence Act of 1947 and the Government of India Act of 1935, along with all enactments amending or supplementing the latter Act, were repealed with the commencement of the Constitution.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Making of the Constitution- 2 - Question 30

Let's evaluate each statement:

Statement-I: In November 1946, the Constituent Assembly was constituted under the scheme formulated by the Cabinet Mission Plan.

  • This is correct. The Constituent Assembly was indeed constituted in November 1946 as per the Cabinet Mission Plan.

Statement-II: The Indian Independence Act of 1947 and the Government of India Act of 1935, along with all enactments amending or supplementing the latter Act, were repealed with the commencement of the Constitution.

  • This is also correct. The commencement of the Constitution of India on January 26, 1950, repealed the Indian Independence Act of 1947, the Government of India Act of 1935, and all subsequent amendments.

However, Statement-II does not directly explain Statement-I. Statement-II is about the legal changes that occurred with the commencement of the Constitution, whereas Statement-I is about the formation of the Constituent Assembly.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

    3. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I

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