Conjunctions - Practice (MCQ) - Mechanical Engineering MCQ

To complete the sentence, we need a conjunction that shows the purpose or intention of building large dams. The correct conjunction is "so as to," which indicates the purpose or intention of an action. Here's the breakdown of the options:
A: Notwithstanding - This conjunction means "in spite of" and does not fit the context of the sentence.
B: Regardless of - This conjunction means "despite" and does not convey the purpose or intention.
C: So as to - This conjunction is the correct choice as it expresses the purpose or intention of building large dams to store water for use.
D: Thanks to - This conjunction indicates a cause or reason, but it does not fit the context of the sentence.
E: With the aim of - This conjunction also expresses the purpose or intention, but "so as to" is a better fit in the context of the sentence.
Therefore, the correct conjunction to complete the sentence is "so as to."

Explanation:
The sentence states that Liverpool is now ranked as one of the least affordable cities countrywide due to two factors - a lack of production and increasing housing prices. Therefore, the correct answer is D: both / and.
- The phrase "neither / nor" indicates a negative correlation between two elements, which is not the case in the given sentence.
- The phrase "no sooner / than" is used to show that one event happens immediately after another, which is not the intended meaning in the sentence.
- The phrase "scarcely / before" is used to show that one event happens immediately before another, which is not the intended meaning in the sentence.
- The phrase "hardly / when" is used to show that one event happens rarely or barely at the same time as another, which is not the intended meaning in the sentence.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: both / and, as it accurately conveys the idea that both factors (lack of production and increasing housing prices) contribute to Liverpool's ranking as one of the least affordable cities.

The sentence states that Mike will have to pay the fine based on his high rank in the military. We need to choose the option that correctly expresses this relationship.
The correct answer is option D: despite. Here's why:
- Option A: even if implies a condition or possibility, but it doesn't convey the cause-and-effect relationship between the fine and Mike's high rank.
- Option B: furthermore indicates an additional point or supporting information, which is not relevant in this context.
- Option C: on grounds that suggests that the fine is justified based on certain grounds, but it doesn't necessarily imply a cause-and-effect relationship with Mike's high rank.
- Option D: despite is the correct choice because it shows a contrast or contradiction between the fine and Mike's high rank. Despite his high rank, he still has to pay the fine.
- Option E: on purpose that doesn't make sense in this context as it implies intention or purpose, which is not relevant to the sentence.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D: despite.

The correct answer is E. "such as"
Explanation:
- The sentence is expressing the view that some people believe vaccines overload our immune system, making it less able to react to other diseases.
- The word "such as" is used to provide examples, which fits the context of the sentence.
- The examples given in the sentence are meningitis or AIDS, which are threatening our health.
- The phrase "such as" is commonly used to introduce specific examples or instances of something.
- The other options do not fit the context or meaning of the sentence:
- A. "but for" does not provide examples and does not fit the structure of the sentence.
- B. "lest" means "for fear that" and does not fit the context or meaning of the sentence.
- C. "with the aim of" indicates purpose and does not fit the context or meaning of the sentence.
- D. "whereas" is used to contrast ideas and does not fit the context or meaning of the sentence.
Therefore, the correct answer is E. "such as".

They like to keep their old houses rather than building the new ones even though it is very hard and expensive to maintain them.

To solve this question, we need to identify the correct pair of words that completes the sentence logically. Let's analyze the options:
A. not only / but also: This pair of words is used to show a parallelism or addition. It is not suitable in this context because it does not convey the meaning that there is neither a pedestrian bridge nor a crosswalk.
B. both / and: This pair of words is used to show a combination or inclusion. It is not suitable in this context because it implies that both a pedestrian bridge and a crosswalk exist, contradicting the statement in the sentence.
C. neither / nor: This pair of words is used to indicate a negative condition where both options are absent. It is the correct pair of words in this context, as it conveys the meaning that there is neither a pedestrian bridge nor a crosswalk.
D. no sooner / than: This pair of words is used to show that one action or event happens immediately after another. It is not suitable in this context because it does not convey the meaning of the absence of a pedestrian bridge and a crosswalk.
E. hardly / when: This pair of words is used to indicate that something happens immediately after another action. It is not suitable in this context because it does not convey the meaning of the absence of a pedestrian bridge and a crosswalk.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. neither / nor, as it accurately represents the statement that there is neither a pedestrian bridge nor a crosswalk, forcing pedestrians to risk their lives while crossing the dangerous road.

Except for  the Oscar Reward, the Cannes Film Festival is the biggest event which takes place in May in the South of France.
The Cannes Film Festival is a world famous international event which is held in the south of France every year. The festival is the world's biggest and best known film festival. The 2017 Cannes film festival took place between Wednesday, 18 May 2017 and Sunday, 28 May 2017.
 

The correct answer is B: Although.
Here is a detailed explanation of why "Although" is the correct answer:
1. Introduction: The given statement discusses the impact of vaccination on the occurrence of polio in North and South America and developing countries in Africa.
2. Contrasting information: The word "Although" is used to introduce a contrast or opposing information between the elimination of polio in North and South America and its continued occurrence in developing countries in Africa.
3. Elimination of polio: The statement states that vaccination has eliminated naturally occurring polio in North and South America.
4. Rare cases in Africa: However, despite the successful elimination in the Americas, rare cases of polio still continue to occur in developing countries of Africa.
5. Contradiction: The use of "Although" highlights the contradiction between the elimination in one region and the persistence of cases in another.
6. Contrast in development: The contrast between the developed regions of North and South America and the developing countries of Africa is also emphasized.
7. Context of vaccination: The statement acknowledges the effectiveness of vaccination in eradicating polio but also highlights the challenges faced in developing countries.
Overall, the word "Although" effectively introduces the contrasting information and emphasizes the difference in polio occurrence between North and South America and developing countries in Africa.

The economy in China is booming; Thats why many foreign investors are planning to enter China's market