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Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - UCAT MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2

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Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 1

Offshore wind farms, located at sea, generate 7% of global wind energy in 2025. A 2024 project in the North Sea, led by Denmark, added 1,200 MW capacity. Turbines, averaging 10 MW each, operate in 30% of farms. Installation costs, at $5 million per MW, deter 25% of investors. Subsidies, available in 60% of countries, cover 20% of costs. Maintenance, costing $200,000 yearly per turbine, burdens 35% of budgets. Public support, at 65% in coastal regions, drives expansion. Regulations, enforced in 70% of countries, ensure safety. Developing nations, with 20% of offshore potential, lack infrastructure in 50% of regions. Floating turbines, used in 15% of farms, access deeper waters. Energy output, at 4,000 MWh annually per turbine, supports grids. Environmental studies, funded at $3 billion, assess marine impacts.
What percentage of global wind energy do offshore wind farms generate in 2025?

Detailed Solution for Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 1
The passage states, "generate 7% of global wind energy in 2025," confirming Option B. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not match the stated percentage.
Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 2

Offshore wind farms, located at sea, generate 7% of global wind energy in 2025. A 2024 project in the North Sea, led by Denmark, added 1,200 MW capacity. Turbines, averaging 10 MW each, operate in 30% of farms. Installation costs, at $5 million per MW, deter 25% of investors. Subsidies, available in 60% of countries, cover 20% of costs. Maintenance, costing $200,000 yearly per turbine, burdens 35% of budgets. Public support, at 65% in coastal regions, drives expansion. Regulations, enforced in 70% of countries, ensure safety. Developing nations, with 20% of offshore potential, lack infrastructure in 50% of regions. Floating turbines, used in 15% of farms, access deeper waters. Energy output, at 4,000 MWh annually per turbine, supports grids. Environmental studies, funded at $3 billion, assess marine impacts.
How much capacity was added by the 2024 North Sea project?

Detailed Solution for Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 2
The passage states, "added 1,200 MW capacity," confirming Option C. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not match the stated capacity.
Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 3

Offshore wind farms, located at sea, generate 7% of global wind energy in 2025. A 2024 project in the North Sea, led by Denmark, added 1,200 MW capacity. Turbines, averaging 10 MW each, operate in 30% of farms. Installation costs, at $5 million per MW, deter 25% of investors. Subsidies, available in 60% of countries, cover 20% of costs. Maintenance, costing $200,000 yearly per turbine, burdens 35% of budgets. Public support, at 65% in coastal regions, drives expansion. Regulations, enforced in 70% of countries, ensure safety. Developing nations, with 20% of offshore potential, lack infrastructure in 50% of regions. Floating turbines, used in 15% of farms, access deeper waters. Energy output, at 4,000 MWh annually per turbine, supports grids. Environmental studies, funded at $3 billion, assess marine impacts.
What is the installation cost per MW for offshore wind farms?

Detailed Solution for Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 3
The passage states, "Installation costs, at $5 million per MW," confirming Option C. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not match the stated cost.
Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 4
Offshore wind farms, located at sea, generate 7% of global wind energy in 2025. A 2024 project in the North Sea, led by Denmark, added 1,200 MW capacity. Turbines, averaging 10 MW each, operate in 30% of farms. Installation costs, at $5 million per MW, deter 25% of investors. Subsidies, available in 60% of countries, cover 20% of costs. Maintenance, costing $200,000 yearly per turbine, burdens 35% of budgets. Public support, at 65% in coastal regions, drives expansion. Regulations, enforced in 70% of countries, ensure safety. Developing nations, with 20% of offshore potential, lack infrastructure in 50% of regions. Floating turbines, used in 15% of farms, access deeper waters. Energy output, at 4,000 MWh annually per turbine, supports grids. Environmental studies, funded at $3 billion, assess marine impacts.
What is the annual maintenance cost per turbine?
Detailed Solution for Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 4
The passage states, "Maintenance, costing $200,000 yearly per turbine," confirming Option C. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not match the stated cost.
Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 5
Wind turbine technology advancements boost efficiency and output. In 2025, blades, averaging 80 meters long, increase energy capture by 20%. A 2024 report found 60% of turbines use carbon-fiber blades, reducing weight by 15%. Siemens Gamesa leads with 25% of global turbine production. Installation costs, at $1.5 million per MW, deter 20% of projects. Subsidies, available in 65% of countries, cover 25% of costs. Maintenance, costing $50,000 yearly per turbine, burdens 30% of budgets. Public support, at 70% in rural areas, drives adoption. Regulations, enforced in 75% of countries, ensure quality. Developing nations, with 35% of wind potential, lack expertise in 50% of regions. Smart sensors, used in 40% of turbines, predict failures, saving $10 million annually. Energy output, at 3,500 MWh per turbine, supports grids.
What is the average length of wind turbine blades in 2025?
Detailed Solution for Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 5
The passage states, "blades, averaging 80 meters long," confirming Option C. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not match the stated length.
Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 6
Wind turbine technology advancements boost efficiency and output. In 2025, blades, averaging 80 meters long, increase energy capture by 20%. A 2024 report found 60% of turbines use carbon-fiber blades, reducing weight by 15%. Siemens Gamesa leads with 25% of global turbine production. Installation costs, at $1.5 million per MW, deter 20% of projects. Subsidies, available in 65% of countries, cover 25% of costs. Maintenance, costing $50,000 yearly per turbine, burdens 30% of budgets. Public support, at 70% in rural areas, drives adoption. Regulations, enforced in 75% of countries, ensure quality. Developing nations, with 35% of wind potential, lack expertise in 50% of regions. Smart sensors, used in 40% of turbines, predict failures, saving $10 million annually. Energy output, at 3,500 MWh per turbine, supports grids.
What percentage of turbines use carbon-fiber blades in 2024?
Detailed Solution for Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 6
The passage states, "60% of turbines use carbon-fiber blades," confirming Option C. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not match the stated percentage.
Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 7
Wind turbine technology advancements boost efficiency and output. In 2025, blades, averaging 80 meters long, increase energy capture by 20%. A 2024 report found 60% of turbines use carbon-fiber blades, reducing weight by 15%. Siemens Gamesa leads with 25% of global turbine production. Installation costs, at $1.5 million per MW, deter 20% of projects. Subsidies, available in 65% of countries, cover 25% of costs. Maintenance, costing $50,000 yearly per turbine, burdens 30% of budgets. Public support, at 70% in rural areas, drives adoption. Regulations, enforced in 75% of countries, ensure quality. Developing nations, with 35% of wind potential, lack expertise in 50% of regions. Smart sensors, used in 40% of turbines, predict failures, saving $10 million annually. Energy output, at 3,500 MWh per turbine, supports grids.
Which company leads in global turbine production?
Detailed Solution for Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 7
The passage states, "Siemens Gamesa leads with 25% of global turbine production," confirming Option B. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they are not mentioned as the leader.
Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 8
Wind turbine technology advancements boost efficiency and output. In 2025, blades, averaging 80 meters long, increase energy capture by 20%. A 2024 report found 60% of turbines use carbon-fiber blades, reducing weight by 15%. Siemens Gamesa leads with 25% of global turbine production. Installation costs, at $1.5 million per MW, deter 20% of projects. Subsidies, available in 65% of countries, cover 25% of costs. Maintenance, costing $50,000 yearly per turbine, burdens 30% of budgets. Public support, at 70% in rural areas, drives adoption. Regulations, enforced in 75% of countries, ensure quality. Developing nations, with 35% of wind potential, lack expertise in 50% of regions. Smart sensors, used in 40% of turbines, predict failures, saving $10 million annually. Energy output, at 3,500 MWh per turbine, supports grids.
What is the annual energy output per turbine?
Detailed Solution for Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 8
The passage states, "Energy output, at 3,500 MWh per turbine," confirming Option B. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not match the stated output.
Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 9
Wind energy storage ensures reliability during low wind periods. In 2025, batteries, used in 35% of wind farms, cost $250 per kWh. A 2024 report found 50% of farms store excess energy. Lithium-ion batteries, dominating 70% of the market, last 12 years. China leads with 30% of global battery production. Installation costs, at $7,000 per system, deter 20% of adopters. Subsidies, available in 55% of countries, cover 15% of costs. Public support, at 60% in urban areas, drives adoption. Regulations, enforced in 70% of countries, ensure safety. Developing nations, with 25% of wind farms, lack storage in 60% of regions. Recycling, at 20% globally, reduces waste. Energy storage, with 30% renewable integration, stabilizes grids. Storage systems output 5,000 kWh annually.
What percentage of wind farms use batteries for storage in 2025?
Detailed Solution for Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 9
The passage states, "batteries, used in 35% of wind farms," confirming Option B. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not match the stated percentage.
Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 10
Wind energy storage ensures reliability during low wind periods. In 2025, batteries, used in 35% of wind farms, cost $250 per kWh. A 2024 report found 50% of farms store excess energy. Lithium-ion batteries, dominating 70% of the market, last 12 years. China leads with 30% of global battery production. Installation costs, at $7,000 per system, deter 20% of adopters. Subsidies, available in 55% of countries, cover 15% of costs. Public support, at 60% in urban areas, drives adoption. Regulations, enforced in 70% of countries, ensure safety. Developing nations, with 25% of wind farms, lack storage in 60% of regions. Recycling, at 20% globally, reduces waste. Energy storage, with 30% renewable integration, stabilizes grids. Storage systems output 5,000 kWh annually.
What is the cost of batteries per kWh in 2025?
Detailed Solution for Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 10
The passage states, "batteries, used in 35% of wind farms, cost $250 per kWh," confirming Option B. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not match the stated cost.
Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 11
Wind energy storage ensures reliability during low wind periods. In 2025, batteries, used in 35% of wind farms, cost $250 per kWh. A 2024 report found 50% of farms store excess energy. Lithium-ion batteries, dominating 70% of the market, last 12 years. China leads with 30% of global battery production. Installation costs, at $7,000 per system, deter 20% of adopters. Subsidies, available in 55% of countries, cover 15% of costs. Public support, at 60% in urban areas, drives adoption. Regulations, enforced in 70% of countries, ensure safety. Developing nations, with 25% of wind farms, lack storage in 60% of regions. Recycling, at 20% globally, reduces waste. Energy storage, with 30% renewable integration, stabilizes grids. Storage systems output 5,000 kWh annually.
What is the lifespan of lithium-ion batteries used in wind energy storage?
Detailed Solution for Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 11
The passage states, "Lithium-ion batteries, dominating 70% of the market, last 12 years," confirming Option B. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not match the stated lifespan.
Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 12
Wind energy storage ensures reliability during low wind periods. In 2025, batteries, used in 35% of wind farms, cost $250 per kWh. A 2024 report found 50% of farms store excess energy. Lithium-ion batteries, dominating 70% of the market, last 12 years. China leads with 30% of global battery production. Installation costs, at $7,000 per system, deter 20% of adopters. Subsidies, available in 55% of countries, cover 15% of costs. Public support, at 60% in urban areas, drives adoption. Regulations, enforced in 70% of countries, ensure safety. Developing nations, with 25% of wind farms, lack storage in 60% of regions. Recycling, at 20% globally, reduces waste. Energy storage, with 30% renewable integration, stabilizes grids. Storage systems output 5,000 kWh annually.
Which country leads in global battery production for wind energy storage?
Detailed Solution for Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 12
The passage states, "China leads with 30% of global battery production," confirming Option C. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they are not mentioned as the leader.
Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 13
Wind power in developing nations generates 12% of rural energy in 2025. A 2024 project in India added 800 MW capacity. Turbines, costing $1 million per MW, are used in 40% of farms. Subsidies, available in 50% of countries, cover 30% of costs. Maintenance, at $40,000 yearly per turbine, burdens 25% of budgets. Public support, at 55% in rural areas, drives adoption. Regulations, enforced in 65% of countries, ensure quality. Developing nations, with 45% of wind potential, lack funding in 60% of regions. Community-based farms, used in 20% of projects, enhance access. Energy output, at 3,000 MWh per turbine, supports grids. Training programs, in 30% of regions, build expertise. Microgrids, used in 15% of farms, improve reliability.
What percentage of rural energy in developing nations is generated by wind power in 2025?
Detailed Solution for Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 13
The passage states, "generates 12% of rural energy in 2025," confirming Option B. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not match the stated percentage.
Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 14
Wind power in developing nations generates 12% of rural energy in 2025. A 2024 project in India added 800 MW capacity. Turbines, costing $1 million per MW, are used in 40% of farms. Subsidies, available in 50% of countries, cover 30% of costs. Maintenance, at $40,000 yearly per turbine, burdens 25% of budgets. Public support, at 55% in rural areas, drives adoption. Regulations, enforced in 65% of countries, ensure quality. Developing nations, with 45% of wind potential, lack funding in 60% of regions. Community-based farms, used in 20% of projects, enhance access. Energy output, at 3,000 MWh per turbine, supports grids. Training programs, in 30% of regions, build expertise. Microgrids, used in 15% of farms, improve reliability.
How much capacity was added by the 2024 India wind power project?
Detailed Solution for Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 14
The passage states, "added 800 MW capacity," confirming Option C. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not match the stated capacity.
Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 15
Wind power in developing nations generates 12% of rural energy in 2025. A 2024 project in India added 800 MW capacity. Turbines, costing $1 million per MW, are used in 40% of farms. Subsidies, available in 50% of countries, cover 30% of costs. Maintenance, at $40,000 yearly per turbine, burdens 25% of budgets. Public support, at 55% in rural areas, drives adoption. Regulations, enforced in 65% of countries, ensure quality. Developing nations, with 45% of wind potential, lack funding in 60% of regions. Community-based farms, used in 20% of projects, enhance access. Energy output, at 3,000 MWh per turbine, supports grids. Training programs, in 30% of regions, build expertise. Microgrids, used in 15% of farms, improve reliability.
What is the cost of wind turbines per MW in developing nations?
Detailed Solution for Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 15
The passage states, "Turbines, costing $1 million per MW," confirming Option C. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not match the stated cost.
Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 16
Wind power in developing nations generates 12% of rural energy in 2025. A 2024 project in India added 800 MW capacity. Turbines, costing $1 million per MW, are used in 40% of farms. Subsidies, available in 50% of countries, cover 30% of costs. Maintenance, at $40,000 yearly per turbine, burdens 25% of budgets. Public support, at 55% in rural areas, drives adoption. Regulations, enforced in 65% of countries, ensure quality. Developing nations, with 45% of wind potential, lack funding in 60% of regions. Community-based farms, used in 20% of projects, enhance access. Energy output, at 3,000 MWh per turbine, supports grids. Training programs, in 30% of regions, build expertise. Microgrids, used in 15% of farms, improve reliability.
What percentage of wind power projects in developing nations are community-based?
Detailed Solution for Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 16
The passage states, "Community-based farms, used in 20% of projects," confirming Option B. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not match the stated percentage.
Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 17
Wind farms reduce CO2 emissions but pose environmental challenges. In 2025, farms prevent 1.5 billion tons of CO2 annually. A 2024 study found 20% of farms disrupt bird migration. Noise, at 50 decibels, affects 15% of nearby communities. Mitigation includes quieter blades, used in 40% of turbines, reducing noise by 10%. Subsidies, available in 60% of countries, cover 20% of mitigation costs. Public concerns, at 50% in rural areas, focus on wildlife. Regulations, enforced in 70% of countries, mandate impact assessments. Developing nations, with 30% of farms, lack assessments in 55% of regions. Offshore farms, used in 25% of projects, minimize land use. Energy output, at 3,200 MWh per turbine, supports grids. Research, funded at $2 billion, studies ecological effects.
How many tons of CO2 do wind farms prevent annually in 2025?
Detailed Solution for Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 17
The passage states, "prevent 1.5 billion tons of CO2 annually," confirming Option B. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not match the stated amount.
Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 18
Wind farms reduce CO2 emissions but pose environmental challenges. In 2025, farms prevent 1.5 billion tons of CO2 annually. A 2024 study found 20% of farms disrupt bird migration. Noise, at 50 decibels, affects 15% of nearby communities. Mitigation includes quieter blades, used in 40% of turbines, reducing noise by 10%. Subsidies, available in 60% of countries, cover 20% of mitigation costs. Public concerns, at 50% in rural areas, focus on wildlife. Regulations, enforced in 70% of countries, mandate impact assessments. Developing nations, with 30% of farms, lack assessments in 55% of regions. Offshore farms, used in 25% of projects, minimize land use. Energy output, at 3,200 MWh per turbine, supports grids. Research, funded at $2 billion, studies ecological effects.
What percentage of wind farms disrupt bird migration, per the 2024 study?
Detailed Solution for Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 18
The passage states, "20% of farms disrupt bird migration," confirming Option B. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not match the stated percentage.
Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 19
Wind farms reduce CO2 emissions but pose environmental challenges. In 2025, farms prevent 1.5 billion tons of CO2 annually. A 2024 study found 20% of farms disrupt bird migration. Noise, at 50 decibels, affects 15% of nearby communities. Mitigation includes quieter blades, used in 40% of turbines, reducing noise by 10%. Subsidies, available in 60% of countries, cover 20% of mitigation costs. Public concerns, at 50% in rural areas, focus on wildlife. Regulations, enforced in 70% of countries, mandate impact assessments. Developing nations, with 30% of farms, lack assessments in 55% of regions. Offshore farms, used in 25% of projects, minimize land use. Energy output, at 3,200 MWh per turbine, supports grids. Research, funded at $2 billion, studies ecological effects.
What mitigation measure reduces noise by 10% in 40% of turbines?
Detailed Solution for Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 19
The passage states, "quieter blades, used in 40% of turbines, reducing noise by 10%," confirming Option B. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they are not linked to the specific noise reduction.
Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 20
Wind farms reduce CO2 emissions but pose environmental challenges. In 2025, farms prevent 1.5 billion tons of CO2 annually. A 2024 study found 20% of farms disrupt bird migration. Noise, at 50 decibels, affects 15% of nearby communities. Mitigation includes quieter blades, used in 40% of turbines, reducing noise by 10%. Subsidies, available in 60% of countries, cover 20% of mitigation costs. Public concerns, at 50% in rural areas, focus on wildlife. Regulations, enforced in 70% of countries, mandate impact assessments. Developing nations, with 30% of farms, lack assessments in 55% of regions. Offshore farms, used in 25% of projects, minimize land use. Energy output, at 3,200 MWh per turbine, supports grids. Research, funded at $2 billion, studies ecological effects.
How much funding is allocated to research on wind farm ecological effects?
Detailed Solution for Test: Direct Comprehension & Fact-Based Questions - 2 - Question 20
The passage states, "Research, funded at $2 billion, studies ecological effects," confirming Option B. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not match the stated amount.
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