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Test: Forming precipitates - Year 7 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Forming precipitates

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Test: Forming precipitates - Question 1

What is a precipitate?

Detailed Solution for Test: Forming precipitates - Question 1
A precipitate is a solid that forms when two solutions react chemically, resulting in the insolubility of a product which settles out of the solution.
Test: Forming precipitates - Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a method to induce precipitation?

Detailed Solution for Test: Forming precipitates - Question 2
Heating a solution generally increases solubility rather than inducing precipitation.
Test: Forming precipitates - Question 3

What happens when a precipitate forms in a solution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Forming precipitates - Question 3
When a precipitate forms, it appears as a solid that separates from the solution and settles at the bottom of the container.
Test: Forming precipitates - Question 4
Which of the following is an example of a precipitate?
Detailed Solution for Test: Forming precipitates - Question 4
Calcium carbonate is a white solid that forms as a precipitate when calcium chloride and sodium carbonate solutions are mixed.
Test: Forming precipitates - Question 5
How does the concentration of reactants affect precipitation?
Detailed Solution for Test: Forming precipitates - Question 5
Increasing the concentration of reactants generally accelerates the rate at which a precipitate forms.
Test: Forming precipitates - Question 6
Why is it important to filter precipitates from solutions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Forming precipitates - Question 6
Filtering allows separation of the solid precipitate from the liquid solution, enabling further analysis or use of the precipitate.
Test: Forming precipitates - Question 7
What role does stirring play in precipitate formation?
Detailed Solution for Test: Forming precipitates - Question 7
Stirring helps distribute reactants evenly, increasing contact and accelerating the formation of a precipitate.
Test: Forming precipitates - Question 8

Which chemical reaction typically forms a colored precipitate?

Detailed Solution for Test: Forming precipitates - Question 8

Potassium iodide reacts with lead nitrate to form a bright yellow precipitate of lead iodide (PbI2), which is a well-known and distinctively colored precipitate. While iron sulfate and sodium hydroxide (option D) also form a colored precipitate (greenish iron(II) hydroxide), the bright yellow color of lead iodide is more commonly associated with precipitation reactions in educational contexts due to its vivid and recognizable appearance.

Test: Forming precipitates - Question 9

How does temperature affect precipitation reactions?

Detailed Solution for Test: Forming precipitates - Question 9

Lower temperatures generally decrease the solubility of most solids in solution, increasing the likelihood and rate of precipitate formation in precipitation reactions. Higher temperatures, conversely, often increase solubility, making precipitation less likely.

Test: Forming precipitates - Question 10
What is the primary purpose of adding a precipitating agent in a solution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Forming precipitates - Question 10
A precipitating agent is added to promote the formation of a solid product (precipitate) by decreasing the solubility of reactants in the solution.
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