Test: Detailed What is Democracy? Why Democracy? - SSS 2 MCQ

Democracy refers to a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people, allowing citizens to have a say in their governance.
This system is characterized by free and fair elections where everyone has the right to vote, ensuring that the government reflects the will of the people.

In a democracy, power is not inherited; rather, it is given to leaders through elections.
This ensures accountability and representation, contrasting with non-democratic systems where power may be passed down through family lines.

Universal Adult Franchise refers to the right of all adult citizens to vote without discrimination based on factors such as gender, race, or social status.
This principle is essential for ensuring equal representation in a democracy.

A Free and Fair Election ensures that all eligible voters can participate without coercion, and that every vote is counted accurately.
This process is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the democratic system.

A representative democracy allows citizens to elect representatives who make decisions and govern on their behalf, making it practical for large populations to participate in governance.

One of the key benefits of democracy is that it provides mechanisms for citizens to hold their leaders accountable through regular elections and civic engagement.
This accountability fosters better governance and decision-making.

The Rule of Law ensures that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to the law, promoting fairness and accountability in governance.
This principle is foundational to democracy, ensuring that laws are applied equally to all.

A multi-party system encourages a variety of political opinions and choices for voters, enhancing democratic representation and allowing for more comprehensive discussions on policies and governance.

A Nominal Democracy refers to a situation where elections occur, but key democratic features such as free media and civil liberties are lacking, limiting true democratic governance.

Electoral Manipulation involves actions taken by those in power to unfairly influence the outcomes of elections, undermining the fairness and integrity of the electoral process.
This can include tactics such as voter intimidation or misinformation.

Saudi Arabia is highlighted as a non-democratic system where women do not have the right to vote, showcasing a significant limitation in citizens' participation in governance.

An ideal democracy envisions a system where every citizen has equal access to political power and education, ensuring that all voices are heard and represented in decision-making processes.

Citizens play a crucial role in a democracy by actively participating in the political process, voting, and holding their leaders accountable for their actions and decisions, thus ensuring a responsive and responsible government.

Respecting minority rights is essential in a democracy to prevent the tyranny of the majority and to safeguard individual freedoms and diverse opinions, fostering a more inclusive society.

Democracy enhances the dignity of its citizens by promoting freedom of speech, allowing individuals to express their thoughts and opinions openly, which is fundamental to personal and collective dignity in society.

Public debate is significant in a democratic government as it facilitates the discussion of various viewpoints, leading to more informed decision-making and consensus-building among citizens.

A common criticism of democracy is that the frequent changes in leadership can lead to instability, as the political landscape shifts with each election cycle, potentially affecting governance continuity.

Civic education is crucial in a democracy as it empowers citizens with knowledge about their rights and responsibilities, enabling them to make informed decisions and participate effectively in the democratic process.