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Grade 11 Exam  >  Grade 11 Tests  >  Chemistry for Grade 11 (IGCSE)  >  Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion - Grade 11 MCQ

Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion - Grade 11 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Chemistry for Grade 11 (IGCSE) - Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion

Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion for Grade 11 2024 is part of Chemistry for Grade 11 (IGCSE) preparation. The Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion questions and answers have been prepared according to the Grade 11 exam syllabus.The Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion MCQs are made for Grade 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion below.
Solutions of Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion questions in English are available as part of our Chemistry for Grade 11 (IGCSE) for Grade 11 & Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion solutions in Hindi for Chemistry for Grade 11 (IGCSE) course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Grade 11 Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion | 10 questions in 15 minutes | Mock test for Grade 11 preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study Chemistry for Grade 11 (IGCSE) for Grade 11 Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion - Question 1
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How does the kinetic energy of gas particles change with an increase in temperature?

Detailed Solution for Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion - Question 1
With an increase in temperature, the kinetic energy of gas particles rises. This is because the added heat energy leads to greater particle movement and faster velocities. As a result, the particles possess higher kinetic energy, enabling them to collide more frequently and exert increased pressure on the container walls.
Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion - Question 2
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What causes the pressure of a gas to increase when the volume of the gas is reduced through compression?

Detailed Solution for Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion - Question 2
When a gas is compressed, the volume decreases, causing the gas particles to collide with the container walls more frequently. This increased frequency of collisions results in a higher pressure within the container. Therefore, the pressure of a gas increases when the volume is reduced through compression due to the intensified particle collisions.
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Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion - Question 3
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How do frequent collisions between gas particles impact the pressure of a gas in a container?

Detailed Solution for Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion - Question 3
Frequent collisions between gas particles lead to an increase in pressure within a container. When gas particles collide more frequently with the walls of the container, they exert a greater force per unit area, resulting in an increase in pressure. This relationship between collision frequency and pressure is a key concept in understanding the behavior of gases under different conditions.
Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion - Question 4
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How does kinetic energy relate to the behavior of gas particles in a container?
Detailed Solution for Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion - Question 4
Kinetic energy is directly related to the speed and motion of gas particles. As gas particles move, they possess kinetic energy, which is a form of energy associated with objects in motion. The higher the kinetic energy of gas particles, the faster they move within the container. This movement and collision of gas particles are fundamental to understanding various gas laws and behaviors.
Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion - Question 5
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How does the flexibility of a container affect the volume of a gas inside it?
Detailed Solution for Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion - Question 5
The flexibility of a container can influence the volume of a gas inside it. When the container is flexible, it can expand or contract based on the pressure exerted by the gas. If the container expands, the volume available for the gas to occupy increases, leading to an increase in the gas volume. Conversely, if the container contracts, the volume available decreases, resulting in a decrease in the gas volume.
Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion - Question 6
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How does the relationship between volume and pressure of a gas change with varying temperature?
Detailed Solution for Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion - Question 6
As temperature rises, the volume of a gas tends to increase while the pressure also increases. This relationship, known as Charles's Law, states that at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. Therefore, as the temperature of a gas increases, its particles gain more kinetic energy, leading to increased movement and collisions, which in turn cause the gas to expand, increasing its volume.
Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion - Question 7
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Why does diffusion occur spontaneously without requiring energy input?
Detailed Solution for Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion - Question 7
Diffusion occurs spontaneously and without the need for energy input because of the random motion of particles from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. This movement leads to the eventual even distribution of particles as they spread out to occupy all available space. It is important to note that while diffusion does not require energy, higher temperatures can speed up the process by increasing the kinetic energy of the particles, causing them to move more rapidly.
Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion - Question 8
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In diffusion, why do gases with lower relative molecular masses tend to diffuse faster than gases with higher relative molecular masses?
Detailed Solution for Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion - Question 8
Gases with lower relative molecular masses tend to diffuse faster than gases with higher relative molecular masses because lighter gas particles have the ability to travel faster. Due to their lower mass, lighter gas particles move more swiftly and cover greater distances in a given time, resulting in faster diffusion rates. This principle is fundamental to understanding the varying diffusion rates of gases based on their molecular masses.
Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion - Question 9
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Why do gases typically diffuse more rapidly than liquids?
Detailed Solution for Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion - Question 9
Gases generally diffuse more rapidly than liquids because gas particles move at a higher speed than liquid particles. The higher speed of gas particles allows them to cover more distance in a given time, leading to faster diffusion. This phenomenon is attributed to the higher kinetic energy and greater freedom of movement that gas particles possess compared to liquid particles.
Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion - Question 10
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How does the diffusion of ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen chloride gas (HCl) in a reaction demonstrate the effect of molecular mass on diffusion rates?
Detailed Solution for Test: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Volume of a Gas & Diffusion - Question 10
The diffusion of ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen chloride gas (HCl) in a reaction showcases the impact of molecular mass on diffusion rates. Lighter gas particles, such as ammonia with a molecular mass of 17, are capable of traveling faster compared to heavier particles like hydrogen chloride with a molecular mass of 36.5. This difference in molecular mass influences the speed at which the gases diffuse, with lighter molecules covering more distance in a given time, leading to variations in diffusion rates based on the relative masses of the gases involved.
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