Test: Sentences - 2 - Class 5 MCQ

Explanation:
The correct answer is A: Interrogative.
- An interrogative sentence is a type of sentence that asks a question. It is used to gather information or to seek clarification.
- Interrogative sentences are typically characterized by their word order, which often involves inverting the subject and verb or using question words such as who, what, when, where, why, and how.
- Interrogative sentences always end with a question mark (?).
Examples of interrogative sentences:
- "What is your name?"
- "Where are you going?"
- "How do you solve this problem?"
- "Did you finish your homework?"
In contrast, other sentence types do not end with a question mark:
B: Imperative sentences:
- Imperative sentences are used to give commands, instructions, or requests.
- They do not end with a question mark but instead end with a period (.) or occasionally an exclamation mark (!).
C: Exclamative sentences:
- Exclamative sentences are used to express strong emotions or surprise.
- They end with an exclamation mark (!) rather than a question mark.
In summary, only interrogative sentences end with a question mark, while imperative and exclamative sentences do not.

Explanation:
The sentence "I'll help you if you help me" is a complex sentence. Here's the breakdown of the sentence structure:
Main Clause:
- "I'll help you" - This is the main clause of the sentence. It can stand alone as a complete sentence.
Dependent Clause:
- "if you help me" - This is the dependent clause of the sentence. It cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it depends on the main clause for its meaning.
Characteristics of a Complex Sentence:
A complex sentence is characterized by the following:
- It consists of one main clause and at least one dependent clause.
- The clauses are connected by subordinating conjunctions such as "if", "when", "because", etc.
- The dependent clause does not express a complete thought on its own.
In this sentence:
- The main clause is "I'll help you."
- The dependent clause is "if you help me."
Therefore, the sentence "I'll help you if you help me" is a complex sentence.

Exclamative Sentence:
An exclamative sentence is a type of sentence that expresses strong emotion or surprise. It is used to make a statement with strong emphasis.
Ending Punctuation:
An exclamative sentence usually ends with an exclamation mark (!) to indicate the strong emotion or surprise being expressed.
Options:
Let's analyze the given options to determine the correct answer.
A: A full-stop or period - This punctuation is used at the end of a declarative or imperative sentence, not an exclamative sentence.
B: A question mark - This punctuation is used at the end of an interrogative sentence, not an exclamative sentence.
C: An exclamation mark - This punctuation is commonly used at the end of an exclamative sentence to convey the strong emotion or surprise being expressed. Therefore, this is the correct answer.
Conclusion:
An exclamative sentence usually ends with an exclamation mark (!) to indicate the strong emotion or surprise being expressed.

The given sentence can be classified as a compound-complex sentence. Here's the breakdown:
Compound Sentence:
- A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunctions (such as "and", "but", or "or") or semicolons.
- In the given sentence, there are two independent clauses:
- "While I was doing my homework" (independent clause 1)
- "my father cooked the dinner" (independent clause 2)
- These two clauses are joined by the coordinating conjunction "and".
Complex Sentence:
- A complex sentence consists of one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.
- In the given sentence, there is one dependent clause:
- "my mother was asleep in front of the television"
- This clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it relies on the independent clause "While I was doing my homework".
Therefore, combining the compound and complex elements, the sentence is classified as a compound-complex sentence.

Exclamative Sentences:
Exclamative sentences are used to express strong emotions, surprise, or excitement. They typically end with an exclamation mark.
Explanation:
To identify the exclamative sentence among the given options, we need to determine which sentence expresses strong emotion, surprise, or excitement.
Analysis of Each Option:
A:

He's so cute!

- This sentence ends with an exclamation mark and expresses strong emotion, indicating that the speaker finds someone or something cute.
B:

Isn't he cute?

- This sentence is a question. It seeks confirmation about someone's cuteness and does not express strong emotion or surprise.
C:

How cute he is!

- This sentence ends with an exclamation mark and expresses strong emotion and surprise at someone's cuteness.
Conclusion:
Among the given options, option C - "How cute he is!" is the exclamative sentence as it expresses strong emotion and surprise.

Explanation:
The given statement consists of two clauses: "I don't know why he did that" and "Simple." Let's analyze the structure of the sentence to determine the type of sentence it is:
1. Main clause: "I don't know why he did that."
- This clause contains a subject ("I") and a verb phrase ("don't know").
- The subordinate clause "why he did that" functions as the direct object of the verb phrase.
- The clause "why he did that" is a complex sentence on its own, as it contains a subordinating conjunction ("why") and a subject-verb combination ("he did").
2. Subordinate clause: "Simple."
- This clause consists of a single word, which is not a complete sentence on its own.
- It functions as an explanatory or emphatic statement related to the main clause.
Based on the analysis above, the sentence can be classified as a complex sentence because it contains one main clause and one subordinate clause.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: Complex.

To determine the declarative sentence among the given options, we need to understand what a declarative sentence is. A declarative sentence is a type of sentence that makes a statement or provides information. It ends with a period and does not pose a question or give a command.
Let's analyze each option to identify the declarative sentence:
Option A:

Ouch!

- This is an exclamation rather than a statement or information. It expresses pain or surprise but does not provide any information. Therefore, it is not a declarative sentence.
Option B:

Stop hurting me!

- This is an imperative sentence as it gives a command or makes a request. It does not make a statement or provide information. Therefore, it is not a declarative sentence.
Option C:

That hurts!

- This is a declarative sentence as it makes a statement and provides information about something causing pain. It ends with a period and does not pose a question or give a command. Therefore, it is the correct answer.
In summary, the declarative sentence among the given options is Option C: "That hurts!"

 Imperative sentences are used to issue a command or instruction, make a request, or offer advice.

The given sentence "He told me that he is returning to London next summer" is an example of a complex sentence. Here's the breakdown of the sentence structure:
1. Independent Clause:
- "He told me"
2. Dependent Clause:
- "that he is returning to London next summer"
Explanation:
- The independent clause "He told me" can stand alone as a complete sentence because it expresses a complete thought.
- The dependent clause "that he is returning to London next summer" cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it relies on the independent clause for meaning and context.
- The dependent clause begins with the subordinating conjunction "that" and includes the subject "he" and the verb phrase "is returning to London next summer".
Therefore, since the sentence contains both an independent clause and a dependent clause, it is classified as a complex sentence.

The given sentence, "Sit down and be quiet!" is an example of an imperative sentence. Here is a detailed explanation:
Imperative Sentences:
- Imperative sentences are used to give commands, instructions, or make requests.
- They are often used to express authority or to give someone advice or guidance.
- Imperative sentences usually start with a verb and do not typically include a subject.
- The verb in an imperative sentence is usually in its base form (infinitive) and does not have a subject pronoun.
In the given sentence, "Sit down and be quiet!", we can observe the following characteristics of an imperative sentence:
- It starts with a verb, "Sit", which is in its base form.
- There is no subject mentioned explicitly.
- It gives a command or instruction, telling someone to sit down and be quiet.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B: Imperative.

Explanation:
Here is a detailed solution:
1. Identify the sentence structure:
The sentence "We were doing a mathematics test when the fire alarm rang yesterday." consists of two clauses connected by the word "when". This indicates that it is a complex sentence.
2. Identify the independent clause:
The independent clause in this sentence is "We were doing a mathematics test". It can stand alone as a complete sentence.
3. Identify the dependent clause:
The dependent clause in this sentence is "when the fire alarm rang yesterday". It cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and relies on the independent clause for meaning.
4. Determine the type of sentence:
Since the sentence is complex and consists of one independent clause and one dependent clause, it is classified as a complex sentence.
5. Explanation of the answer:
Based on the analysis above, the correct answer is C. Complex. This is because the sentence contains one independent clause ("We were doing a mathematics test") and one dependent clause ("when the fire alarm rang yesterday") connected by the subordinating conjunction "when".

A declarative sentence is written in the present tense and expresses a direct statement. It can be a simple or compound sentence. A simple declarative sentence consists of a subject and a predicate.

complex sentence

This is an Imperative sentence

Because it is an order. which usually comes in imperative sentences