Famous Personalities Quiz - 1, General Knowledge - Bank Exams MCQ

The Father of Geometry: Euclid
Euclid, the ancient Greek mathematician, is widely regarded as the father of geometry. He lived around 300 BCE and made significant contributions to the field of mathematics, particularly in the study of geometry. Euclid's work, "Elements," is a foundational treatise on geometry and has been influential for centuries.
Contributions of Euclid:
1. Elements: Euclid's most famous work, "Elements," is a comprehensive compilation of mathematical knowledge. It consists of 13 books, covering various aspects of geometry, number theory, and algebra.
2. Axiomatic System: Euclid's approach to geometry was based on a set of axioms, or self-evident truths, from which all other geometric principles and theorems were derived. This axiomatic system provided a rigorous and logical foundation for the study of geometry.
3. Euclidean Geometry: Euclid's work in geometry is often referred to as Euclidean geometry. It deals with properties of points, lines, angles, and shapes in two and three dimensions.
4. Proofs: Euclid's "Elements" is known for its rigorous proofs. He developed a systematic method of logical reasoning to prove geometric theorems, using deductive reasoning and axioms.
5. Euclidean Algorithm: Euclid also made contributions to number theory, including the development of the Euclidean algorithm for finding the greatest common divisor of two numbers.
Legacy:
1. Euclid's work laid the foundation for the study of geometry, and his axiomatic approach became the standard for mathematical proofs.
2. His principles and theorems are still taught and used in geometry courses today.
3. Euclidean geometry served as the basis for architectural and engineering practices for centuries, influencing the construction of buildings, bridges, and other structures.
4. Euclid's works were preserved and studied by scholars throughout history, contributing to the development of mathematics and science.
In conclusion, Euclid's significant contributions to the study of geometry and his work in "Elements" make him widely recognized as the father of geometry. His axiomatic approach, rigorous proofs, and foundational principles continue to influence mathematics and other fields to this day.

Commonality between Kutty, Shankar, Laxman, and Sudhir Dar
Drawing Cartoons
- The commonality between Kutty, Shankar, Laxman, and Sudhir Dar is that they are all renowned cartoonists.
- They have made significant contributions to the field of cartooning and have achieved widespread recognition for their work.
Kutty
- Kutty, whose real name is V. Subramanian, is an Indian political cartoonist. He is known for his satirical cartoons that comment on social and political issues.
- He has worked for several leading newspapers and magazines in India, including The Hindu and India Today.
Shankar
- K. Shankar Pillai, popularly known as Shankar, was an Indian cartoonist and humorist. He was the founder of Shankar's Weekly, a popular magazine that featured cartoons, jokes, and satirical articles.
- Shankar was known for his iconic character "Bharat Mata" and was awarded the Padma Vibhushan for his contributions to the field of art and literature.
Laxman
- R. K. Laxman was an Indian cartoonist and illustrator, best known for his creation "The Common Man." His cartoons, featuring the Common Man as a silent spectator of Indian society, offered a humorous and insightful commentary on various issues.
- Laxman's work was regularly featured in The Times of India, and he received numerous awards, including the Padma Bhushan and the Ramon Magsaysay Award.
Sudhir Dar
- Sudhir Dar was an Indian cartoonist known for his editorial cartoons. His work appeared in leading newspapers such as The Hindustan Times and The Statesman.
- Dar's cartoons often depicted political figures and current events, using humor and satire to convey his message.
In conclusion, the commonality between Kutty, Shankar, Laxman, and Sudhir Dar is their prowess in the field of drawing cartoons. They have left a lasting impact on the art of cartooning in India and have been recognized for their contributions to the field.

Who was known as Iron man of India?
The person known as the "Iron Man of India" is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
Explanation:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and was instrumental in the integration of over 500 princely states into the Indian union after independence. Here is a detailed explanation of why he is known as the "Iron Man of India":
1. Role in the Indian independence movement:
- Patel was one of the key leaders of the Indian National Congress and actively participated in various movements and campaigns against British rule.
- He played a crucial role in organizing mass protests, boycotts, and civil disobedience movements to challenge British authority.
- Patel's leadership and strategic skills were instrumental in the success of the Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement, and other important events during the freedom struggle.
2. Integration of princely states:
- After independence, India was divided into various princely states, each with its own ruler.
- Patel was appointed as the first Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs in independent India.
- He successfully negotiated with the princely states and used diplomacy, persuasion, and sometimes even force to bring them under the Indian union.
- Patel's efforts resulted in the integration of over 500 princely states, ensuring the territorial integrity and unity of the country.
3. Strong leadership and determination:
- Patel was known for his strong leadership qualities and determination.
- He was committed to the idea of a united India and worked tirelessly to achieve it.
- Patel's firm resolve and unwavering dedication earned him the title of the "Iron Man of India" as he showed great strength and resilience in the face of challenges.
Overall, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's contributions to India's freedom struggle and his role in the integration of princely states make him deserving of the title "Iron Man of India."

Answer:
To beat the computers in mathematical wizardry, the Indian who holds the distinction is Shakunthala Devi. Here is a detailed explanation:
Shakunthala Devi:
- Shakunthala Devi was an Indian mathematician and mental calculator who gained recognition for her exceptional mathematical abilities.
- She demonstrated her mathematical skills through various performances, including solving complex mathematical calculations mentally within seconds.
- Devi's remarkable talent earned her the title of "Human Computer" and made her a celebrated figure in the field of mathematics.
- She showcased her abilities in numerous public performances and even appeared in various television shows and interviews.
- Devi's expertise extended beyond basic arithmetic, as she could solve complex problems involving cube roots, large multiplications, and divisions mentally.
- Her mathematical prowess was not limited to traditional calculations, as she also excelled in mathematical puzzles and problems.
- Devi's contributions to mathematics and her exceptional mental calculation abilities continue to inspire and awe people around the world.
In conclusion, Shakunthala Devi is the Indian mathematician who beat the computers in mathematical wizardry with her extraordinary mental calculation skills and mathematical expertise.

Jude Felix Sebastian is an Indian field hockey player. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics. 

Answer:
To identify the eminent painter among the given options, we need to analyze each individual's background and achievements in the field of painting. Let's examine each option in detail:
Sarada Ukil:
- Sarada Ukil was an eminent Indian painter born in 1888.
- He was known for his portraits and paintings depicting Indian themes.
- Ukil's distinctive style and use of colors made him a renowned figure in the art world.
Uday Shanker:
- Uday Shanker was a renowned dancer and choreographer, not a painter.
- While he made significant contributions to the field of performing arts, he was not primarily known for his painting skills.
V. Shantaram:
- V. Shantaram was a prominent Indian filmmaker, not a painter.
- He is best known for his contributions to the Indian film industry as a director, producer, and actor.
Meherally:
- No specific information is available regarding Meherally's background or accomplishments in the field of painting.
- Therefore, it is unlikely that Meherally can be considered an eminent painter.
Based on the analysis above, it can be concluded that Sarada Ukil was the eminent painter among the given options.

Professor Amartya Sen is famous in the field of Economics.
Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Introduction:
- Professor Amartya Sen is a renowned economist who has made significant contributions to the field of economics.
2. Background:
- Amartya Sen was born on November 3, 1933, in Santiniketan, India.
- He completed his education at the University of Calcutta, Trinity College, Cambridge, and Harvard University.
- He has held prestigious positions at various universities and institutions, including the University of Delhi, the London School of Economics, and Harvard University.
3. Contributions to Economics:
- Amartya Sen is best known for his work on welfare economics, development economics, and social choice theory.
- He has made significant contributions to the understanding of poverty, inequality, and human development.
- His groundbreaking book, "Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation," highlighted the role of political and economic factors in causing famines.
- Sen's capabilities approach, outlined in his book "Development as Freedom," emphasizes the importance of enhancing individual freedoms and capabilities as the primary goal of development.
- He has also studied issues related to gender inequality, social justice, and human rights.
4. Awards and Recognition:
- Amartya Sen has received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to economics.
- In 1998, he was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on welfare economics.
- He has also been honored with the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award.
5. Influence and Impact:
- Amartya Sen's work has had a profound impact on the field of economics and has influenced policymakers and scholars worldwide.
- His concepts and ideas have been instrumental in shaping debates on poverty reduction, social justice, and development strategies.
- He continues to be an influential voice in the field of economics and is actively engaged in research and advocacy work.
In conclusion, Professor Amartya Sen is famous in the field of economics for his significant contributions to welfare economics, development economics, and social choice theory. His work has had a lasting impact on the understanding of poverty, inequality, and human development, and he continues to be a prominent figure in the field of economics.

Satyajit Ray was associated with:
1. Film Direction:
- Satyajit Ray is best known for his work as a film director.
- He directed numerous critically acclaimed films, including the famous "Apu Trilogy."
- His films are known for their realism, social commentary, and artistic expression.
2. Classical Music:
- Although not primarily known for his association with classical music, Satyajit Ray had a deep appreciation for music.
- He often incorporated classical music in his films, collaborating with renowned musicians and composers.
3. Commercial Art:
- Satyajit Ray was also associated with commercial art.
- He was a skilled graphic designer and illustrator and worked in the advertising industry for several years.
- His artistic skills played a significant role in shaping his filmmaking style.
4. Classical Dance:
- While Satyajit Ray was not directly associated with classical dance, his films often featured dance sequences.
- He had a keen eye for capturing the beauty and grace of dance in his storytelling.
In conclusion, Satyajit Ray was primarily associated with film direction, but his artistic talents and interests extended to classical music, commercial art, and classical dance as well.

Dr. Joon Lew - Recipient of International Gandhi Award
Dr. Joon Lew of Korea is a renowned figure who has made significant contributions in the field of humanitarian service. He has been recognized for his exceptional work and dedication, which led to him being awarded the prestigious International Gandhi Award. Let's explore the area in which Dr. Joon Lew has made a difference:
Eradication of leprosy
- Dr. Joon Lew has played a pivotal role in the eradication of leprosy, a chronic infectious disease that affects the skin, nerves, and upper respiratory tract.
- He has worked relentlessly to raise awareness about leprosy and its prevention, as well as to provide medical assistance and support to individuals affected by the disease.
- Through his efforts, Dr. Joon Lew has contributed significantly to reducing the stigma associated with leprosy and improving the lives of those affected.
It is important to note that Dr. Joon Lew's work in eradicating leprosy aligns with the principles of Mahatma Gandhi, who advocated for the upliftment and empowerment of marginalized communities.
In conclusion, Dr. Joon Lew's service in the eradication of leprosy has made him a deserving recipient of the International Gandhi Award. His dedication and efforts have positively impacted the lives of many individuals affected by this disease, bringing hope and support to those in need.

Amjad Ali Khan is associated with the Sarod instrument.
Explanation:
- Amjad Ali Khan is a renowned Indian classical musician who is known for his mastery of the Sarod instrument.
- The Sarod is a stringed musical instrument that is popular in Hindustani classical music.
- It is similar to a sitar but has a smaller body and a fretless fingerboard, which allows for more intricate and expressive playing.
- Amjad Ali Khan comes from a long line of Sarod players, and he has been instrumental in popularizing the instrument both in India and abroad.
- He has received numerous awards and accolades for his contributions to music, including the Padma Vibhushan, one of India's highest civilian honors.

Guru Gopi Krishna was a maestro of the Kathak dance form.
Explanation:
Guru Gopi Krishna was a renowned Indian dancer and choreographer who specialized in the Kathak dance form. Here are some key points about Guru Gopi Krishna and his expertise in Kathak:
- Kathak is one of the major classical dance forms of India, originating from the northern regions of the country.
- Guru Gopi Krishna was born in 1922 in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.
- He received his initial training in Kathak from his father, Shri Ramlal, who was a Kathak exponent himself.
- Gopi Krishna further honed his skills under the guidance of renowned Kathak maestros like Shambhu Maharaj and Lachhu Maharaj.
- He developed his unique style of Kathak, blending traditional elements with innovative techniques.
- Guru Gopi Krishna was known for his impeccable footwork, graceful movements, and expressive storytelling through dance.
- He performed extensively in India and abroad, mesmerizing audiences with his captivating performances.
- Gopi Krishna also played a significant role in popularizing Kathak and training a new generation of dancers.
- His contributions to the art form earned him several accolades, including the prestigious Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.
In conclusion, Guru Gopi Krishna was a maestro of the Kathak dance form and made significant contributions to its development and promotion.

Expedition by Ms. Bachendri Pal
Ms. Bachendri Pal, an Indian mountaineer, undertook a unique expedition to focus attention on the "Spirit of Adventure." Here is a detailed explanation of the expedition and its objective:
Expedition Details:
- Ms. Bachendri Pal is the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1984.
- She is known for her passion for adventure and mountaineering.
- Her expedition aimed to inspire and encourage others to embrace the spirit of adventure.
Objective - Focusing Attention:
- The expedition aimed to draw the attention of individuals, society, and the nation towards the importance of the spirit of adventure.
- By undertaking challenging expeditions and achieving remarkable feats, Ms. Bachendri Pal intended to highlight the following:
1. Overcoming limitations:
- The spirit of adventure encourages individuals to push their boundaries and overcome physical and mental limitations.
- Ms. Bachendri Pal's achievements exemplify the human potential to conquer challenges and achieve greatness.
2. Embracing new experiences:
- Adventure promotes the willingness to explore new territories, both physically and mentally.
- By immersing oneself in adventurous activities, individuals can gain valuable experiences, learn important life lessons, and broaden their horizons.
3. Instilling confidence and self-belief:
- Adventure activities necessitate courage and self-confidence.
- Ms. Bachendri Pal's expedition aimed to inspire others to believe in themselves and their abilities.
4. Encouraging a healthy lifestyle:
- Adventure activities often involve physical fitness and an active lifestyle.
- By focusing attention on the spirit of adventure, Ms. Bachendri Pal aimed to promote the significance of maintaining a healthy body and mind.
Conclusion:
Through her unique expedition, Ms. Bachendri Pal aimed to focus attention on the spirit of adventure, highlighting its significance in overcoming limitations, embracing new experiences, instilling confidence, and promoting a healthy lifestyle. Her achievements serve as an inspiration for individuals to embrace adventurous pursuits and realize their full potential.

Field Associated with A. Nageshwara Rao:
- Motion Pictures: A. Nageshwara Rao is associated with the field of motion pictures.
- He was a renowned Indian film actor and producer.
- He predominantly worked in the Telugu cinema industry.
- A. Nageshwara Rao was considered one of the greatest actors in Telugu cinema.
- He acted in over 250 films and received numerous awards and accolades for his performances.
- Some of his notable films include "Devadasu," "Mayabazar," "Prem Nagar," and "Meghasandesam."
- A. Nageshwara Rao's contributions to the film industry have left a lasting impact and he is remembered as a legendary actor.

Jamini Roy was a famous Indian painter. Here are the details explaining why he is known as a painter:
Background:
- Jamini Roy was born on April 11, 1887, in Beliatore village in the Bankura district of West Bengal, India.
- He was greatly influenced by the traditional Indian art forms and culture.
Style:
- Jamini Roy is known for his unique style of art, which combined elements of traditional Indian folk art with modern techniques.
- He rejected the influence of British academic art and instead focused on the simplicity and vibrancy of rural art forms.
- He used bold lines, flat colors, and simple forms to create his paintings.
Subjects:
- Jamini Roy often painted scenes from everyday life, including rural landscapes, village people, animals, and mythological characters.
- He believed in the accessibility of art and aimed to bring it closer to the common people.
Recognition and Legacy:
- Jamini Roy's paintings gained widespread recognition both in India and internationally.
- He received several awards for his contribution to the field of art, including the Padma Bhushan in 1955.
- His works are displayed in prominent art galleries and museums around the world.
- Jamini Roy's style of art has had a significant impact on the development of modern Indian art.
In conclusion, Jamini Roy was a renowned Indian painter known for his unique style that combined traditional folk art with modern techniques. His paintings depicting everyday life and mythological themes have made a lasting impact on the art world.

Aachan Maharaj's Field of Distinction:
- Aachan Maharaj has distinguished himself in the field of Dance.
Explanation:
- Aachan Maharaj is a renowned Indian classical dancer and choreographer.
- He hails from the Maharaj family, which is known for its rich legacy in Kathak dance.
- Aachan Maharaj is the son and disciple of Shambhu Maharaj and the nephew of Birju Maharaj, both legendary Kathak exponents.
- He has received rigorous training in the Kathak dance form from a young age, inheriting the family's expertise and artistic tradition.
- Aachan Maharaj has dedicated his life to mastering and promoting Kathak dance globally.
- He has performed extensively in India and abroad, mesmerizing audiences with his impeccable footwork, graceful expressions, and intricate rhythmic patterns.
- Aachan Maharaj's performances are characterized by his deep understanding of the classical nuances, his ability to effortlessly blend traditional and contemporary elements, and his captivating stage presence.
- He has been honored with numerous awards and accolades for his contributions to the field of dance, including the prestigious Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.
- Aachan Maharaj continues to inspire and train the next generation of dancers through his workshops, classes, and performances, ensuring the preservation and growth of Kathak dance.

The name of Pierre Cardin is associated with the field of Fashion Designing.
- Pierre Cardin is a renowned fashion designer who gained fame for his innovative and futuristic designs.
- He is known for his avant-garde and experimental approach to fashion, incorporating geometric shapes and bold colors into his creations.
- Cardin revolutionized the fashion industry by introducing ready-to-wear clothing, which made high fashion more accessible to the masses.
- He also expanded his brand beyond clothing and ventured into accessories, fragrances, furniture, and even automobiles.
- Cardin's designs have been worn by numerous celebrities and influential figures, cementing his status as a pioneer in the fashion world.
- His brand continues to thrive today, with a global presence and a wide range of products.
- Pierre Cardin's contributions to fashion have earned him numerous accolades and awards throughout his career.
- His unique and visionary designs have left a lasting impact on the industry, inspiring generations of designers to think outside the box and push boundaries.

Ms. Vijaya Mehta's Distinction in Theatre
- Ms. Vijaya Mehta has earned distinction in the field of Theatre.
- She is a renowned Indian theatre director and one of the pioneers of experimental theatre in India.
- Mehta has been associated with the theatre for over five decades and has made significant contributions to the field.
- She is known for her innovative and thought-provoking productions that have challenged conventional norms and pushed the boundaries of Indian theatre.
- Mehta has directed numerous critically acclaimed plays, including adaptations of works by renowned playwrights such as Anton Chekhov, Henrik Ibsen, and Bertolt Brecht.
- Her directorial style is characterized by a strong emphasis on storytelling, nuanced performances, and a deep understanding of the human condition.
- Mehta has received several prestigious awards and honors for her contributions to theatre, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, which is the highest national recognition for performing artists in India.
- She has also served as the director of the National School of Drama in New Delhi, where she played a crucial role in shaping the future of Indian theatre through her mentorship and guidance.
- Ms. Vijaya Mehta's distinction in theatre has left an indelible mark on the Indian theatre scene and continues to inspire aspiring artists and directors.

Correct Answer :- c

Explanation : Artifacts means anything man-made, such as a spurious experimental result,

curio means small article valued as a collector's item, esp something fascinating or unusual,Rabindra Nath Tagore's famous book 'GITANJALI' was nice collection of stories in which he got nobel prize for literature in 1913.

So answer is Rabindra Nath Tagore.

Dr. M. S. Swaminathan has distinguished himself in the field of Agriculture.
Some key points to support this answer:
- Dr. M. S. Swaminathan is known as the "Father of the Green Revolution in India" for his significant contributions to agricultural development.
- He played a crucial role in introducing high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice, which helped increase agricultural productivity in India.
- Dr. Swaminathan's research and advocacy focused on sustainable agriculture, food security, and rural development.
- He has been actively involved in promoting agricultural innovations and technologies to improve farming practices.
- Dr. Swaminathan has received numerous awards and honors for his work in the field of agriculture, including the World Food Prize and the Padma Vibhushan, one of India's highest civilian awards.
- He continues to be a prominent figure in the agricultural community, advocating for the welfare of farmers and the importance of sustainable agriculture.
Overall, Dr. M. S. Swaminathan's contributions and achievements in the field of agriculture have made a significant impact on agricultural practices and food security in India and globally.

Satyen Bose (22 January 1916 - 9 June 1993) was a film director from India. He has directed both Bengali and Hindi films. Among his most notable films are: Raat Aur Din, Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi, Dosti and Jagriti. Jagriti won the Filmfare Best Movie Award in 1956 and Dosti won same award in 1964.

Charles Correa's Distinguished Fields:
- Architecture: Charles Correa is most renowned for his work in the field of architecture. He was an Indian architect and urban planner who played a significant role in shaping modern architecture in India and internationally.
- Painting: Charles Correa was not primarily known for his work in painting. While he had a deep appreciation for art, his main focus and recognition came from his architectural designs and urban planning projects.
- Ballet: Charles Correa was not involved in the field of ballet. His contributions were centered around architecture and urban planning, and he did not have any notable involvement in the world of dance or ballet.
- Western Music: Charles Correa was not known for his contributions to Western music. His expertise and recognition were primarily in the field of architecture, where he created iconic structures and designs.
In conclusion, Charles Correa has distinguished himself primarily in the field of architecture. While he had an appreciation for art and design in general, his notable contributions and recognition were centered around his architectural designs and urban planning projects.

Jawaharlal Nahru in his speech 'Freedom at midnight" said that the ambition of the greatest men of our generation has to be to wipe every tear from every eye.

Ashok Pandit is known for his outstanding performance in which field?
Answer: C. Shooting
Ashok Pandit is a well-known figure in the field of shooting. He has achieved great success and recognition for his performances in this sport. Here is a detailed explanation of his achievements and contributions:
1. Shooting Career:
- Ashok Pandit is a renowned shooter who has represented India at various national and international shooting championships.
- He has participated in multiple events and has consistently showcased his talent and skills in shooting competitions.
2. Achievements:
- Ashok Pandit has won numerous medals and accolades in shooting, bringing glory to the country.
- He has achieved success in both individual and team events, displaying his versatility and expertise in the sport.
- His exceptional marksmanship and accuracy have made him a prominent figure in the shooting community.
3. Contributions to the Sport:
- Ashok Pandit has not only excelled as a shooter but has also contributed to the growth and development of the sport.
- He has been actively involved in mentoring and coaching aspiring shooters, sharing his knowledge and experiences to help them improve their skills.
- Pandit's dedication and passion for shooting have inspired many young athletes to take up the sport and pursue excellence.
In conclusion, Ashok Pandit's outstanding performance in the field of shooting has made him a prominent name in the sport. His achievements, contributions, and dedication have not only brought him personal success but have also inspired and influenced the shooting community.

Agnivesh, referred to as Swami Agnivesh was an Indian social activist and the founder of Arya Sabha, a political party based on the principles of Arya Samaj.

Pandit K. G. Ginde's contribution in the field of Music
Pandit K. G. Ginde was a renowned figure in the field of music and made significant contributions in this area. Here are some key points explaining his contributions:
1. Background: Pandit K. G. Ginde was an Indian classical vocalist and musicologist. He hailed from the Gwalior Gharana, which is one of the oldest and most respected musical traditions in India.
2. Music Education: He received rigorous training in classical music from his father, Pandit Vinayakrao Ginde, who was also a prominent musician. This laid a strong foundation for his musical career.
3. Research and Documentation: Pandit K. G. Ginde extensively researched and documented various aspects of Indian classical music. He delved into the historical, theoretical, and practical dimensions of this art form.
4. Compositions: He composed several bandishes (musical compositions) in different ragas, showcasing his deep understanding of the intricacies of Indian classical music.
5. Teaching: Pandit K. G. Ginde played a crucial role as a teacher, imparting his knowledge and expertise to numerous students. He trained several aspiring musicians, nurturing their talent and shaping their musical abilities.
6. Recognition: His contributions to the field of music were widely acknowledged and appreciated. He received prestigious awards and accolades, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, in recognition of his exceptional musical prowess.
In summary, Pandit K. G. Ginde made significant contributions to the field of music through his research, compositions, teaching, and overall dedication to Indian classical music. His legacy continues to inspire and enrich the world of music.