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Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - MCAT MCQ


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Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 1

Directions: Passage for Question 1 to 9

Jane Austen's novels were published between 1811 and 1818, a time when English literature was not included in academic curricula, and fiction was under attack. Certain religious and political groups believed that novels could make immoral characters appealing to young readers and considered them to be of little practical use. Due to these attitudes and Austen's anonymity as a novelist, she received little attention from early nineteenth-century literary critics. However, the critics who did engage with her work provided insightful and incisive evaluations, similar to twentieth-century criticism.

One such critic was Scott, who praised Austen's novels for their accurate depiction of ordinary people and places, likening them to seventeenth-century Flemish paintings. While he did not use the term "realism," he acknowledged the merits of Austen's fiction in presenting recognizable human characters and suggested the potential for moral instruction through her realistic method. Another critic, Whitely, commended Austen's ability to create characters who embody a mixture of goodness and villainy, weakness and virtue, similar to real life. Whitely compared Austen's art of characterization to Dickens', expressing a preference for Austen's approach.

Not all responses to Austen's work were uniformly positive. In 1859, Lewes praised her verisimilitude but criticized the narrow focus on unlofty and commonplace subjects and characters. Twentieth-century Marxists also found fault with Austen, claiming an exclusive emphasis on a lofty upper-middle class. Nevertheless, Austen gradually gained recognition and appreciation from literary critics, reaching a point where she was considered controversial by the mid-nineteenth century.

Q. The primary purpose of the passage is to

Detailed Solution for Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 1

The passage primarily focuses on discussing the responses of nineteenth-century critics to Jane Austen's novels and the general attitudes towards fiction during that time.

Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 2

Directions: Passage for Question 1 to 9

Jane Austen's novels were published between 1811 and 1818, a time when English literature was not included in academic curricula, and fiction was under attack. Certain religious and political groups believed that novels could make immoral characters appealing to young readers and considered them to be of little practical use. Due to these attitudes and Austen's anonymity as a novelist, she received little attention from early nineteenth-century literary critics. However, the critics who did engage with her work provided insightful and incisive evaluations, similar to twentieth-century criticism.

One such critic was Scott, who praised Austen's novels for their accurate depiction of ordinary people and places, likening them to seventeenth-century Flemish paintings. While he did not use the term "realism," he acknowledged the merits of Austen's fiction in presenting recognizable human characters and suggested the potential for moral instruction through her realistic method. Another critic, Whitely, commended Austen's ability to create characters who embody a mixture of goodness and villainy, weakness and virtue, similar to real life. Whitely compared Austen's art of characterization to Dickens', expressing a preference for Austen's approach.

Not all responses to Austen's work were uniformly positive. In 1859, Lewes praised her verisimilitude but criticized the narrow focus on unlofty and commonplace subjects and characters. Twentieth-century Marxists also found fault with Austen, claiming an exclusive emphasis on a lofty upper-middle class. Nevertheless, Austen gradually gained recognition and appreciation from literary critics, reaching a point where she was considered controversial by the mid-nineteenth century.

Q. The author would most likely agree that which of the following ios the best measure of a writer'sliterary success?

Detailed Solution for Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 2

The passage highlights the varying responses and evaluations of critics towards Jane Austen's novels. The existence of debate among critics indicates that the writer's work has generated critical discussion and is therefore a measure of literary success according to the author.

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Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 3

Directions: Passage for Question 1 to 9

Jane Austen's novels were published between 1811 and 1818, a time when English literature was not included in academic curricula, and fiction was under attack. Certain religious and political groups believed that novels could make immoral characters appealing to young readers and considered them to be of little practical use. Due to these attitudes and Austen's anonymity as a novelist, she received little attention from early nineteenth-century literary critics. However, the critics who did engage with her work provided insightful and incisive evaluations, similar to twentieth-century criticism.

One such critic was Scott, who praised Austen's novels for their accurate depiction of ordinary people and places, likening them to seventeenth-century Flemish paintings. While he did not use the term "realism," he acknowledged the merits of Austen's fiction in presenting recognizable human characters and suggested the potential for moral instruction through her realistic method. Another critic, Whitely, commended Austen's ability to create characters who embody a mixture of goodness and villainy, weakness and virtue, similar to real life. Whitely compared Austen's art of characterization to Dickens', expressing a preference for Austen's approach.

Not all responses to Austen's work were uniformly positive. In 1859, Lewes praised her verisimilitude but criticized the narrow focus on unlofty and commonplace subjects and characters. Twentieth-century Marxists also found fault with Austen, claiming an exclusive emphasis on a lofty upper-middle class. Nevertheless, Austen gradually gained recognition and appreciation from literary critics, reaching a point where she was considered controversial by the mid-nineteenth century.

Q. The passage supplies information for answering which of the following questions?

Detailed Solution for Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 3

The passage mentions that Whately expressed agreement with Scott's evaluation of Austen's novels. This implies that Whately was aware of Scott's remarks.

Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 4

Directions: Passage for Question 1 to 9

Jane Austen's novels were published between 1811 and 1818, a time when English literature was not included in academic curricula, and fiction was under attack. Certain religious and political groups believed that novels could make immoral characters appealing to young readers and considered them to be of little practical use. Due to these attitudes and Austen's anonymity as a novelist, she received little attention from early nineteenth-century literary critics. However, the critics who did engage with her work provided insightful and incisive evaluations, similar to twentieth-century criticism.

One such critic was Scott, who praised Austen's novels for their accurate depiction of ordinary people and places, likening them to seventeenth-century Flemish paintings. While he did not use the term "realism," he acknowledged the merits of Austen's fiction in presenting recognizable human characters and suggested the potential for moral instruction through her realistic method. Another critic, Whitely, commended Austen's ability to create characters who embody a mixture of goodness and villainy, weakness and virtue, similar to real life. Whitely compared Austen's art of characterization to Dickens', expressing a preference for Austen's approach.

Not all responses to Austen's work were uniformly positive. In 1859, Lewes praised her verisimilitude but criticized the narrow focus on unlofty and commonplace subjects and characters. Twentieth-century Marxists also found fault with Austen, claiming an exclusive emphasis on a lofty upper-middle class. Nevertheless, Austen gradually gained recognition and appreciation from literary critics, reaching a point where she was considered controversial by the mid-nineteenth century.

Q. According to the passage, the lack of critical attention paid to Jane Austen can be explained by all ofthe following nineteenth-century attitudes towards the novel EXCEPT the

Detailed Solution for Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 4

The passage does not mention any certainty shared by political commentators regarding the narrow range of novels. It discusses the attitudes of certain religious and political groups, the fear of novels portraying immoral characters attractively, and the belief that novels had little practical value.

Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 5

Directions: Passage for Question 1 to 9

Jane Austen's novels were published between 1811 and 1818, a time when English literature was not included in academic curricula, and fiction was under attack. Certain religious and political groups believed that novels could make immoral characters appealing to young readers and considered them to be of little practical use. Due to these attitudes and Austen's anonymity as a novelist, she received little attention from early nineteenth-century literary critics. However, the critics who did engage with her work provided insightful and incisive evaluations, similar to twentieth-century criticism.

One such critic was Scott, who praised Austen's novels for their accurate depiction of ordinary people and places, likening them to seventeenth-century Flemish paintings. While he did not use the term "realism," he acknowledged the merits of Austen's fiction in presenting recognizable human characters and suggested the potential for moral instruction through her realistic method. Another critic, Whitely, commended Austen's ability to create characters who embody a mixture of goodness and villainy, weakness and virtue, similar to real life. Whitely compared Austen's art of characterization to Dickens', expressing a preference for Austen's approach.

Not all responses to Austen's work were uniformly positive. In 1859, Lewes praised her verisimilitude but criticized the narrow focus on unlofty and commonplace subjects and characters. Twentieth-century Marxists also found fault with Austen, claiming an exclusive emphasis on a lofty upper-middle class. Nevertheless, Austen gradually gained recognition and appreciation from literary critics, reaching a point where she was considered controversial by the mid-nineteenth century.

Q. The authors mentions that English literature "was not part of any academic curriculum " in the earlynineteenth century in order to

Detailed Solution for Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 5

The passage suggests that the absence of English literature in academic curricula during that time contributed to the limited critical attention received by Jane Austen's novels.

Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 6

Directions: Passage for Question 1 to 9

Jane Austen's novels were published between 1811 and 1818, a time when English literature was not included in academic curricula, and fiction was under attack. Certain religious and political groups believed that novels could make immoral characters appealing to young readers and considered them to be of little practical use. Due to these attitudes and Austen's anonymity as a novelist, she received little attention from early nineteenth-century literary critics. However, the critics who did engage with her work provided insightful and incisive evaluations, similar to twentieth-century criticism.

One such critic was Scott, who praised Austen's novels for their accurate depiction of ordinary people and places, likening them to seventeenth-century Flemish paintings. While he did not use the term "realism," he acknowledged the merits of Austen's fiction in presenting recognizable human characters and suggested the potential for moral instruction through her realistic method. Another critic, Whitely, commended Austen's ability to create characters who embody a mixture of goodness and villainy, weakness and virtue, similar to real life. Whitely compared Austen's art of characterization to Dickens', expressing a preference for Austen's approach.

Not all responses to Austen's work were uniformly positive. In 1859, Lewes praised her verisimilitude but criticized the narrow focus on unlofty and commonplace subjects and characters. Twentieth-century Marxists also found fault with Austen, claiming an exclusive emphasis on a lofty upper-middle class. Nevertheless, Austen gradually gained recognition and appreciation from literary critics, reaching a point where she was considered controversial by the mid-nineteenth century.

Q. It can be inferred from the passage that Whately found Dickens character to be

Detailed Solution for Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 6

The passage states that Whately praised Austen's ability to create characters who mingle goodness and villainy, weakness and virtue, as they are in real life. This implies that Whately found Dickens' characters to be less likely to possess such a realistic mixture of moral qualities.

Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 7

Directions: Passage for Question 1 to 9

Jane Austen's novels were published between 1811 and 1818, a time when English literature was not included in academic curricula, and fiction was under attack. Certain religious and political groups believed that novels could make immoral characters appealing to young readers and considered them to be of little practical use. Due to these attitudes and Austen's anonymity as a novelist, she received little attention from early nineteenth-century literary critics. However, the critics who did engage with her work provided insightful and incisive evaluations, similar to twentieth-century criticism.

One such critic was Scott, who praised Austen's novels for their accurate depiction of ordinary people and places, likening them to seventeenth-century Flemish paintings. While he did not use the term "realism," he acknowledged the merits of Austen's fiction in presenting recognizable human characters and suggested the potential for moral instruction through her realistic method. Another critic, Whitely, commended Austen's ability to create characters who embody a mixture of goodness and villainy, weakness and virtue, similar to real life. Whitely compared Austen's art of characterization to Dickens', expressing a preference for Austen's approach.

Not all responses to Austen's work were uniformly positive. In 1859, Lewes praised her verisimilitude but criticized the narrow focus on unlofty and commonplace subjects and characters. Twentieth-century Marxists also found fault with Austen, claiming an exclusive emphasis on a lofty upper-middle class. Nevertheless, Austen gradually gained recognition and appreciation from literary critics, reaching a point where she was considered controversial by the mid-nineteenth century.

Q. The passage supplies information to suggest that the religious and political groups mentioned andWhately might have agreed that a novel

Detailed Solution for Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 7

The passage states that certain religious and political groups believed that novels had the power to make immoral characters appealing to young readers. Whately also praised Austen's novels as persuasive agents for moral truth. Both indicate an agreement that novels can influence the moral values of readers.

Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 8

Directions: Passage for Question 1 to 9

Jane Austen's novels were published between 1811 and 1818, a time when English literature was not included in academic curricula, and fiction was under attack. Certain religious and political groups believed that novels could make immoral characters appealing to young readers and considered them to be of little practical use. Due to these attitudes and Austen's anonymity as a novelist, she received little attention from early nineteenth-century literary critics. However, the critics who did engage with her work provided insightful and incisive evaluations, similar to twentieth-century criticism.

One such critic was Scott, who praised Austen's novels for their accurate depiction of ordinary people and places, likening them to seventeenth-century Flemish paintings. While he did not use the term "realism," he acknowledged the merits of Austen's fiction in presenting recognizable human characters and suggested the potential for moral instruction through her realistic method. Another critic, Whitely, commended Austen's ability to create characters who embody a mixture of goodness and villainy, weakness and virtue, similar to real life. Whitely compared Austen's art of characterization to Dickens', expressing a preference for Austen's approach.

Not all responses to Austen's work were uniformly positive. In 1859, Lewes praised her verisimilitude but criticized the narrow focus on unlofty and commonplace subjects and characters. Twentieth-century Marxists also found fault with Austen, claiming an exclusive emphasis on a lofty upper-middle class. Nevertheless, Austen gradually gained recognition and appreciation from literary critics, reaching a point where she was considered controversial by the mid-nineteenth century.

Q. The passage suggests that twentieth century Marxists would have admired Jane Austen's noels moreif the novels, a he Marxists understood them, had

Detailed Solution for Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 8

The passage quotes Coleridge to demonstrate the widespread attack on novels during the early nineteenth century. Coleridge's statement about "novel-reading occasions the destruction of the mind's power" reflects the prevailing negative attitude towards novels.

Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 9

Directions: Passage for Question 1 to 9

Jane Austen's novels were published between 1811 and 1818, a time when English literature was not included in academic curricula, and fiction was under attack. Certain religious and political groups believed that novels could make immoral characters appealing to young readers and considered them to be of little practical use. Due to these attitudes and Austen's anonymity as a novelist, she received little attention from early nineteenth-century literary critics. However, the critics who did engage with her work provided insightful and incisive evaluations, similar to twentieth-century criticism.

One such critic was Scott, who praised Austen's novels for their accurate depiction of ordinary people and places, likening them to seventeenth-century Flemish paintings. While he did not use the term "realism," he acknowledged the merits of Austen's fiction in presenting recognizable human characters and suggested the potential for moral instruction through her realistic method. Another critic, Whitely, commended Austen's ability to create characters who embody a mixture of goodness and villainy, weakness and virtue, similar to real life. Whitely compared Austen's art of characterization to Dickens', expressing a preference for Austen's approach.

Not all responses to Austen's work were uniformly positive. In 1859, Lewes praised her verisimilitude but criticized the narrow focus on unlofty and commonplace subjects and characters. Twentieth-century Marxists also found fault with Austen, claiming an exclusive emphasis on a lofty upper-middle class. Nevertheless, Austen gradually gained recognition and appreciation from literary critics, reaching a point where she was considered controversial by the mid-nineteenth century.

Q. The author quotes Coleridge in order to

Detailed Solution for Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 9

The passage quotes Coleridge to demonstrate the widespread attack on novels during the early nineteenth century. Coleridge's statement about "novel-reading occasions the destruction of the mind's power" reflects the prevailing negative attitude towards novels.

Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 10

Directions: Passage for Question 10 to 15

The author discusses the beliefs of Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne, Melville, and Whitman, focusing on their humanistic perspective. These writers share the belief that humans are the spiritual center of the universe and that understanding the nature, history, and cosmos depends on understanding humanity itself. They reject the exclusive principles of a deity or brute matter and prefer to explain the world in terms of human experience. The Transcendentalist principle asserts that the structure of the universe mirrors the structure of the individual self, emphasizing that all knowledge begins with self-knowledge.

This humanistic perspective is universalized, emphasizing the universal nature of humanity rather than specific cultural identities. It transcends time, space, birth, and talent. The writers envision the individual as part of a greater whole. They believe that individual virtue and happiness depend on the self-realization achieved through the harmonious reconciliation of two psychological tendencies: the self-asserting impulse to remain unique and separate, and the self-transcending impulse to embrace the world and become one with it.

These conflicting impulses can be observed in the democratic ethic, where the democratic self faces the tension between individual liberty and the duty to society. Another shared belief among these writers is the conviction that intuition and imagination provide a more reliable path to truth than abstract logic or scientific methods. They emphasize introspection and view experience as symbolic, considering the inner world of individual psychology as the key to understanding external nature.

The writers have faith in the power of imagination and see themselves as practitioners of imagination. They perceive the writer as a seer and have unwavering confidence in their own moral and metaphysical insights.

Q. The author discuses "the democratic ethic in order to

Detailed Solution for Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 10

The author discusses the democratic ethic to illustrate the relationship between the self's desire to be individual and its simultaneous desire to merge with all other selves. It emphasizes the conflict and reconciliation between individualism and the sense of unity with society.

Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 11

Directions: Passage for Question 10 to 15

The author discusses the beliefs of Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne, Melville, and Whitman, focusing on their humanistic perspective. These writers share the belief that humans are the spiritual center of the universe and that understanding the nature, history, and cosmos depends on understanding humanity itself. They reject the exclusive principles of a deity or brute matter and prefer to explain the world in terms of human experience. The Transcendentalist principle asserts that the structure of the universe mirrors the structure of the individual self, emphasizing that all knowledge begins with self-knowledge.

This humanistic perspective is universalized, emphasizing the universal nature of humanity rather than specific cultural identities. It transcends time, space, birth, and talent. The writers envision the individual as part of a greater whole. They believe that individual virtue and happiness depend on the self-realization achieved through the harmonious reconciliation of two psychological tendencies: the self-asserting impulse to remain unique and separate, and the self-transcending impulse to embrace the world and become one with it.

These conflicting impulses can be observed in the democratic ethic, where the democratic self faces the tension between individual liberty and the duty to society. Another shared belief among these writers is the conviction that intuition and imagination provide a more reliable path to truth than abstract logic or scientific methods. They emphasize introspection and view experience as symbolic, considering the inner world of individual psychology as the key to understanding external nature.

The writers have faith in the power of imagination and see themselves as practitioners of imagination. They perceive the writer as a seer and have unwavering confidence in their own moral and metaphysical insights.

Q. It can be inferred that intuition is important to the five writers primarily because it provides themwith

Detailed Solution for Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 11

The passage suggests that intuition is important to the five writers because it provides them with clues for interpreting symbolic experiences. Intuition and imagination allow them to understand the organic relationship between the self and the cosmos.

Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 12

Directions: Passage for Question 10 to 15

The author discusses the beliefs of Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne, Melville, and Whitman, focusing on their humanistic perspective. These writers share the belief that humans are the spiritual center of the universe and that understanding the nature, history, and cosmos depends on understanding humanity itself. They reject the exclusive principles of a deity or brute matter and prefer to explain the world in terms of human experience. The Transcendentalist principle asserts that the structure of the universe mirrors the structure of the individual self, emphasizing that all knowledge begins with self-knowledge.

This humanistic perspective is universalized, emphasizing the universal nature of humanity rather than specific cultural identities. It transcends time, space, birth, and talent. The writers envision the individual as part of a greater whole. They believe that individual virtue and happiness depend on the self-realization achieved through the harmonious reconciliation of two psychological tendencies: the self-asserting impulse to remain unique and separate, and the self-transcending impulse to embrace the world and become one with it.

These conflicting impulses can be observed in the democratic ethic, where the democratic self faces the tension between individual liberty and the duty to society. Another shared belief among these writers is the conviction that intuition and imagination provide a more reliable path to truth than abstract logic or scientific methods. They emphasize introspection and view experience as symbolic, considering the inner world of individual psychology as the key to understanding external nature.

The writers have faith in the power of imagination and see themselves as practitioners of imagination. They perceive the writer as a seer and have unwavering confidence in their own moral and metaphysical insights.

Q. According to the passage, the five writers objects to the scientific method primarily because theythink it

Detailed Solution for Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 12

The passage quotes Whitman to exemplify how the poet expresses the relationship between the individual and the humanistic universe. Whitman's words highlight the interconnectedness and shared ownership of atoms, suggesting a universal perspective.

Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 13

Directions: Passage for Question 10 to 15

The author discusses the beliefs of Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne, Melville, and Whitman, focusing on their humanistic perspective. These writers share the belief that humans are the spiritual center of the universe and that understanding the nature, history, and cosmos depends on understanding humanity itself. They reject the exclusive principles of a deity or brute matter and prefer to explain the world in terms of human experience. The Transcendentalist principle asserts that the structure of the universe mirrors the structure of the individual self, emphasizing that all knowledge begins with self-knowledge.

This humanistic perspective is universalized, emphasizing the universal nature of humanity rather than specific cultural identities. It transcends time, space, birth, and talent. The writers envision the individual as part of a greater whole. They believe that individual virtue and happiness depend on the self-realization achieved through the harmonious reconciliation of two psychological tendencies: the self-asserting impulse to remain unique and separate, and the self-transcending impulse to embrace the world and become one with it.

These conflicting impulses can be observed in the democratic ethic, where the democratic self faces the tension between individual liberty and the duty to society. Another shared belief among these writers is the conviction that intuition and imagination provide a more reliable path to truth than abstract logic or scientific methods. They emphasize introspection and view experience as symbolic, considering the inner world of individual psychology as the key to understanding external nature.

The writers have faith in the power of imagination and see themselves as practitioners of imagination. They perceive the writer as a seer and have unwavering confidence in their own moral and metaphysical insights.

Q. The authors quotes Whiteman primarily in order to

Detailed Solution for Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 13

The passage quotes Whitman to exemplify how the poet expresses the relationship between the individual and the humanistic universe. Whitman's words highlight the interconnectedness and shared ownership of atoms, suggesting a universal perspective.

Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 14

Directions: Passage for Question 10 to 15

The author discusses the beliefs of Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne, Melville, and Whitman, focusing on their humanistic perspective. These writers share the belief that humans are the spiritual center of the universe and that understanding the nature, history, and cosmos depends on understanding humanity itself. They reject the exclusive principles of a deity or brute matter and prefer to explain the world in terms of human experience. The Transcendentalist principle asserts that the structure of the universe mirrors the structure of the individual self, emphasizing that all knowledge begins with self-knowledge.

This humanistic perspective is universalized, emphasizing the universal nature of humanity rather than specific cultural identities. It transcends time, space, birth, and talent. The writers envision the individual as part of a greater whole. They believe that individual virtue and happiness depend on the self-realization achieved through the harmonious reconciliation of two psychological tendencies: the self-asserting impulse to remain unique and separate, and the self-transcending impulse to embrace the world and become one with it.

These conflicting impulses can be observed in the democratic ethic, where the democratic self faces the tension between individual liberty and the duty to society. Another shared belief among these writers is the conviction that intuition and imagination provide a more reliable path to truth than abstract logic or scientific methods. They emphasize introspection and view experience as symbolic, considering the inner world of individual psychology as the key to understanding external nature.

The writers have faith in the power of imagination and see themselves as practitioners of imagination. They perceive the writer as a seer and have unwavering confidence in their own moral and metaphysical insights.

Q. According to the passage, the humanistic perspective of the five writers presupposes which of the
following?

I)The structures of the universe can be discovered through self-knowledge.
II)The world can be explained in terms of humanity
III)The spiritual and the material worlds are incompatible

Detailed Solution for Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 14

The passage states that the humanistic perspective of the five writers presupposes that the structures of the universe can be discovered through self-knowledge (I) and that the world can be explained in terms of humanity (II). It does not mention the incompatibility of the spiritual and material worlds (III).

Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 15

Directions: Passage for Question 10 to 15

The author discusses the beliefs of Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne, Melville, and Whitman, focusing on their humanistic perspective. These writers share the belief that humans are the spiritual center of the universe and that understanding the nature, history, and cosmos depends on understanding humanity itself. They reject the exclusive principles of a deity or brute matter and prefer to explain the world in terms of human experience. The Transcendentalist principle asserts that the structure of the universe mirrors the structure of the individual self, emphasizing that all knowledge begins with self-knowledge.

This humanistic perspective is universalized, emphasizing the universal nature of humanity rather than specific cultural identities. It transcends time, space, birth, and talent. The writers envision the individual as part of a greater whole. They believe that individual virtue and happiness depend on the self-realization achieved through the harmonious reconciliation of two psychological tendencies: the self-asserting impulse to remain unique and separate, and the self-transcending impulse to embrace the world and become one with it.

These conflicting impulses can be observed in the democratic ethic, where the democratic self faces the tension between individual liberty and the duty to society. Another shared belief among these writers is the conviction that intuition and imagination provide a more reliable path to truth than abstract logic or scientific methods. They emphasize introspection and view experience as symbolic, considering the inner world of individual psychology as the key to understanding external nature.

The writers have faith in the power of imagination and see themselves as practitioners of imagination. They perceive the writer as a seer and have unwavering confidence in their own moral and metaphysical insights.

Q. The author's discussion of Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne, Melville, and Whitman is primarilyconcerned with explaining.

Detailed Solution for Test: Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) - 3 - Question 15

The passage focuses on explaining the beliefs of the five writers regarding the world and humanity's position within the universal order.

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