Test: Psychology and Sociology - 10 - MCAT MCQ

A morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning in a language. In this case, "dog" is a root morpheme, and the addition of the "-s" morpheme indicates pluralization.

Syntax refers to the rules governing how words can be combined to form meaningful sentences.

According to Noam Chomsky, humans are born with an innate language acquisition device that enables them to acquire language effortlessly.

Behaviorism suggests that language development is a result of imitation and reinforcement.

Broca's area, located in the frontal lobe of the brain, is primarily responsible for language production.

The critical period for language acquisition extends beyond infancy and continues into adolescence and adulthood, although it becomes more challenging to acquire a new language as we grow older.

Logical-mathematical intelligence is associated with problem-solving and abstract reasoning abilities.

Piaget's concrete operational stage occurs between the ages of 7 and 11 when children develop the ability to think logically and use symbols.

Accommodation is the process of modifying existing cognitive structures to incorporate new information or experiences.

The family is considered the primary socialization agent as it is the first and most influential source of socialization for an individual.

Symbolic interactionism focuses on the meanings and symbols that individuals use to interpret and interact with their social environment, including the concept of self-esteem.

Manifest functions of education are the intended and recognized consequences of educational practices. Providing job skills is a direct and intended function of education.

Erikson's theory suggests that the primary developmental task during adolescence is the formation of a coherent identity and the exploration of different roles.

Social cognitive theory emphasizes the importance of observational learning and modeling in the acquisition of behavior.

Behavioral genetics investigates the influence of genetic factors on behavior, including the heritability of certain traits and predispositions.