Test: General Methods of Preparation - NEET MCQ

The Raschig process is a chemical process for the production of hydroxylamine, developed by German chemist Friedrich Raschig. The main step in this process, patented by Raschig in 1887, is the reduction of nitrite with bisulfite towards hydroxylamine disulfonate, which is hydrolysed to hydroxylammonium sulfate.

The correct answer is Option C.

For Addition reaction π bond is required .Iso butane has no pi Bond .

The correct answer is option D

where, X=Cl or Br.
This reaction is known as the Finkelstein reaction. Finkelstein's reaction is used to prepare alkyl iodides starting from alkyl chlorides and alkyl bromides.

The correct answer is Option B.
Longer the bond length, lesser will be dissociation energy and hence, more reactivity. 
Among halogen acids, bond length increases from HCl to HI.
∴ Order of reactivity of halogen acids towards alcohol is
HI > HBr > HCl

The correct answer is Option B.
When alkyl bromide or iodide are treated with metallic fluorides like AgF,HgF2, etc.They form alkyl fluoride. This reaction is called Swarts reaction and is an important method for the preparation of fluoro alkanes.

hydrogen chloride adds to ethene to make chloroethane:

CH₂=CH₂  + HCl → CH₃CH₂Cl

Halogenation of alkanes in presence of UV light follows the free radical mechanism.

The correct answer is option A
Diazonium salt
Aryl halides can be prepared by the decomposition of aryl diazonium salts in presence of copper halides solution dissolved in the corresponding halogen acid, the diazo group is replaced by a halogen atom. This reaction is known as the Sandmeyer reaction.

When 1-propene reacts with hydrogen bromide in the presence of peroxide, the more electronegative atom which is bromine gets attached to the carbon atom which has more number of hydrogen atoms. This reaction is named as Anti-Markovnikov's reaction.