Famous Places In India Quiz - 1, General Knowledge - Bank Exams MCQ

The Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology is an esteemed research institution located in India, specifically in the city of Hyderabad. This centre plays a crucial role in advanced scientific research and development in the fields of cellular and molecular biology.

• Founded in 1977, it has made significant contributions to various scientific disciplines.
• The centre is renowned for its innovative research on genetics, biotechnology, and biomedical sciences.
• It collaborates with multiple national and international research organisations.
• With state-of-the-art facilities, the centre supports a diverse range of scientific studies.

The Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology is vital to India's scientific landscape, fostering advancements that benefit both research and society.

The Railway Staff College is situated in Vadodara, India. This institution plays a crucial role in training railway personnel.

• It focuses on enhancing the skills and knowledge of staff working in the railway sector.
• The college offers various programmes, including management training and specialised courses.
• Vadodara is strategically located and well-connected, making it accessible for trainees from across the country.

The Railway Staff College is vital for developing effective leaders within the railway system, contributing to the overall efficiency of rail operations.

The Dilwara Temples are renowned Jain temples located in Rajasthan, India. They are famous for their stunning architecture and intricate marble carvings.

• Constructed between the 11th and 13th centuries, these temples are a major pilgrimage site for Jains.
• Each temple features detailed sculptures and exquisite designs that showcase the skill of ancient artisans.
• The most notable temples include the Vimal Vasahi and the Luna Vasahi, each dedicated to different Jain Tirthankaras.
• Visitors are often captivated by the peaceful surroundings and the spiritual atmosphere.

The Dilwara Temples are not only a testament to religious devotion but also an important part of India's cultural heritage.

The Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology is situated in Dehradun, which is the capital of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. This institute plays a crucial role in the study of geology, specifically focusing on the Himalayas.

• It is dedicated to research and education in the field of earth sciences.
• The institute undertakes various studies related to the geological processes of the Himalayan region.
• Researchers at the institute explore topics such as tectonics, glaciology, and geomorphology.
• It collaborates with other national and international institutions to enhance geological understanding.

Overall, the Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology is a key institution for advancing our knowledge of the Himalayan geology.

Bijapur is renowned for its historical and architectural significance. Among its notable features are:

• Gol Gumbaz: This is the mausoleum of Sultan Muhammad Adil Shah, famous for its impressive dome, which is one of the largest in the world.
• Statue of Gomateswara: This towering statue is a significant pilgrimage site, symbolising peace and non-violence.

Despite its rich heritage, Bijapur does experience drought conditions, affecting the local climate and agriculture.

While the region is also known to have periods of heavy rainfall, these are less common compared to the challenges posed by drought.

The headquarters of the National Power Training Institute is situated in the following location:

• Pune
• Bhopal
• Faridabad
• Lucknow

The correct answer is Faridabad.

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University is located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. This university is named after Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a key figure in the Indian constitution and a champion of social justice.

Key details about the university:

• Established: 1958
• Type: Public university
• Affiliations: Recognised by the University Grants Commission (UGC)
• Programs: Offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs across various disciplines

The university plays a significant role in promoting higher education in the region and aims to provide quality education to students from diverse backgrounds. It has made substantial contributions to research and development, fostering a culture of academic excellence.

The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is a prestigious institution known for its research and education in science and engineering.

• It is located in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
• IISc was established in 1909 and has since become a leading centre for advanced scientific and technological research.
• The campus is spread over 400 acres and features a wide range of facilities for students and researchers.
• It offers various undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programmes.

With a strong emphasis on innovation, IISc collaborates with various industries and research organisations to drive scientific advancements.

Bangalore is often referred to as the Electronic City of India due to its significant role in the country's information technology sector. Here are some key points about the city:

• IT Hub: Bangalore hosts numerous tech companies and startups, making it a major centre for innovation.
• Infrastructure: The city has well-developed infrastructure, including tech parks, offices, and educational institutions focused on technology.
• Diverse Workforce: It attracts a skilled workforce from across the country and internationally, contributing to its dynamic environment.
• Government Support: Various government initiatives promote the growth of IT and electronics in the region.

This combination of factors solidifies Bangalore's reputation as the Electronic City and a pivotal player in the global technology landscape.

The Indian School of Mines (ISM) is a prestigious institution known for its focus on engineering and applied sciences, particularly in the fields of mining and mineral engineering.

• ISM is located in Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India.
• Established in 1926, the school has a long history of providing quality education.
• It offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programmes.
• ISM is renowned for its research and contribution to the mining sector.
• The institution is also known for its strong industry connections and placement opportunities.

Overall, ISM is a top choice for students interested in pursuing careers in engineering, particularly in the mining and mineral industries.

Bamiyan is renowned for its impressive rock-cut statue of Buddha, which was carved into the cliffs of the Bamiyan Valley in Afghanistan. Here are some key points about this historical site:

• The statues were created in the 6th century and stood approximately 55 and 37 metres tall.
• Bamiyan was an important stop on the ancient Silk Road, serving as a centre for trade and cultural exchange.
• In 2001, the Taliban destroyed the statues, which were considered significant examples of Buddhist art.
• The site is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its historical and cultural significance.

The Bamiyan Valley is not only famous for its statues but also for its stunning landscapes and ancient monasteries, making it a fascinating destination for visitors interested in history and culture.

Siachen is a unique and significant region located in the northern part of India. It is characterised as a:

• A glacier frontier zone between India and Pakistan.
• One of the highest battlegrounds in the world.
• A vital area for military strategy and operations.
• Part of the larger conflict over territory in the region.

This area has extreme weather conditions, making it challenging for both military personnel and civilians. Its significance extends beyond the physical terrain, impacting geopolitical relations and military strategies in South Asia.

The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is located in Amritsar, Punjab, India. It is the holiest site in Sikhism and attracts millions of visitors annually. Here are some key features:

• Architectural Beauty: The temple is renowned for its stunning architecture, featuring a golden dome and intricate marble work.
• Spiritual Significance: As a symbol of peace and harmony, it serves as a place of worship and reflection for people of all faiths.
• Community Kitchen: The temple operates a large community kitchen, providing free meals to thousands daily, regardless of background.
• Historical Importance: The Golden Temple has a rich history, having been a witness to significant events in Sikh history.

Visitors often describe the experience as transformative, highlighting the serene atmosphere and the devotion of those who come to pray.

The headquarters of the Oil and Natural Gas Commission is located in Dehradun, India. This city is known for its scenic beauty and is situated in the northern part of the country.

• Dehradun serves as a vital hub for the oil and gas industry in India.
• The city provides essential support services for exploration and production activities.
• Dehradun is also home to various educational and research institutions focused on energy resources.

Established in 1956, the Oil and Natural Gas Commission has played a significant role in enhancing India's energy security. Its operations span various regions, but the headquarters in Dehradun remains the central point for decision-making and management.

Vijay Stambha is a prominent historical monument located in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, India. It serves as a tribute to the valour of the Rajput king, Rana Kumbha, and commemorates his victories.

• The structure stands at a height of approximately 37 metres, making it one of the tallest towers in Rajasthan.
• Constructed in the 15th century, Vijay Stambha showcases intricate carvings and stunning architectural details.
• It is a significant symbol of Rajput pride and is often visited by tourists and historians alike.
• The tower is adorned with sculptures depicting various deities and scenes from Hindu mythology.

Visitors to Vijay Stambha can explore its seven storeys, which offer panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, enhancing the experience of this magnificent monument.

The Char Minar is an iconic landmark located in the city of Hyderabad, India.

Constructed in 1591, it serves as a symbol of the city's rich history and culture. Here are some key points about the Char Minar:

• It features four grand arches, which is where it gets its name, meaning "Four Towers".
• The structure is built in the Indo-Islamic architectural style, showcasing intricate stucco decorations.
• It stands at a height of approximately 56 meters, making it a prominent feature in the Hyderabad skyline.
• The Char Minar is surrounded by bustling markets, attracting both locals and tourists alike.

This monument is not only a popular tourist destination but also a vital part of Hyderabad's cultural identity.

The National Institute of Virology is located in Pune, India. It plays a crucial role in public health by conducting research and testing for various viral diseases.

• Established in 1952, it focuses on the study of viruses affecting humans and animals.
• The institute is part of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).
• It also collaborates with international organisations to enhance viral research.
• Key activities include diagnosis, surveillance, and research on emerging and re-emerging viral diseases.

This institute is essential for monitoring and controlling outbreaks in the country, contributing significantly to the health sector.

The 'satellite freight city' is being developed near Gurgaon.

• Gurgaon is a prominent city in the Indian state of Haryana.
• It is part of the National Capital Region (NCR) of India.
• The satellite freight city aims to enhance logistics and transport facilities.
• This project is expected to boost economic growth in the region.
• Gurgaon's proximity to New Delhi makes it an ideal location for this development.

The Central Arid Zone Research Institute is a prominent research organisation dedicated to addressing the challenges of arid and semi-arid regions in India.

Key details about the institute include:

• Located in Rajasthan, it plays a crucial role in agricultural research.
• Focuses on developing sustainable practices for dryland farming.
• Conducts studies on soil, water conservation, and crop improvement.
• Works towards enhancing the livelihoods of farmers in arid regions.

The institute collaborates with various stakeholders to implement effective solutions for environmental and agricultural challenges faced by these areas.

The National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) is a prominent research institution in India, focusing on nutrition and health. Here are some key points about its location:

• The NIN is situated in Hyderabad, a major city in the southern part of India.
• Hyderabad serves as a hub for various research institutions and universities.
• The institute conducts extensive research on nutritional issues affecting public health.

Its location in Hyderabad enables collaboration with other research entities, enhancing its impact on nutrition science in India.

The Indian Institute of Aeronautical Engineering is a prominent educational institution located in India, specifically in Dehradun. It focuses on training students in various aspects of aeronautical engineering and related fields. Here are some key points about the institute:

• The institute offers a variety of courses aimed at equipping students with the necessary skills for the aviation industry.
• It is known for its experienced faculty and comprehensive curriculum.
• Students gain practical knowledge through hands-on training and industry partnerships.
• The location in Dehradun provides a conducive environment for learning, surrounded by scenic beauty.

Overall, the Indian Institute of Aeronautical Engineering stands out as a choice for aspiring engineers in the aviation sector.

Khajuraho is renowned for its stunning sculptures and temples, located in Madhya Pradesh, India. These remarkable works of art are celebrated for their intricate designs and detailed carvings. Here are some key points about Khajuraho:

• Historical Significance: The temples were built between 950 and 1050 AD during the rule of the Chandela dynasty.
• Architectural Style: The temples showcase a unique blend of religious and artistic styles, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of India.
• Sculptural Diversity: The sculptures depict various themes, including mythological stories, daily life, and eroticism, making them a subject of fascination.
• UNESCO World Heritage Site: In 1986, Khajuraho was designated as a World Heritage Site, highlighting its global cultural importance.
• Tourism: Khajuraho attracts numerous tourists and art enthusiasts, eager to explore its historical and artistic significance.

Overall, the Khajuraho sculptures represent a remarkable achievement in ancient Indian art and architecture, making them a must-visit for those interested in history and culture.

National Police Academy is an important institution for training police personnel in India. It provides comprehensive education and professional development for future leaders in law enforcement.

• The academy is located in Hyderabad, which is known for its historical significance and modern infrastructure.
• Established to enhance the skills and knowledge of police officers, the academy focuses on both theoretical and practical training.
• It offers various courses covering topics such as criminal law, investigation techniques, and public safety.
• The training at the academy aims to prepare officers for the challenges they will face in maintaining law and order.

Overall, the National Police Academy plays a crucial role in shaping the future of policing in India.

Kandla is a significant location on the Gulf of Kachh, renowned for its various industrial activities.

• It is primarily known for its Export Processing Zone, which facilitates international trade.
• The region supports the marine food industry, contributing to seafood exports.
• Kandla is also involved in the cutting and polishing of diamonds, enhancing the value of raw gemstones.
• Additionally, it hosts a thriving ship breaking industry, which recycles old vessels for materials.

These industries play a vital role in the local economy, providing employment and boosting trade.

Bagh is a village located in Gwalior, renowned for its rich cultural heritage. It is particularly famous for:

• Sculptures: The village is home to exquisite sculptures that reflect the artistic talent and historical significance of the region.
• Architecture: Bagh features remarkable architectural styles that showcase the craftsmanship of its builders.
• Cave Paintings: The area is also known for its ancient cave paintings, which provide insight into the lives and beliefs of early inhabitants.

Each of these elements contributes to the village's status as a significant cultural site, attracting visitors interested in history and art.