Read the following hypothetical Case Study and answer the given questions:
The financial statements, comprising the Trading A/c, Profit & Loss Account, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement, that are prepared from the accounting information are published for the use by different entities, persons, etc. It is therefore essential that the published information is based on defined principles, concrete concepts and conventions. Accounting principles are the basic guidelines that provide standards for accounting practices and procedures to be followed, so that uniformity in accounting transactions is maintained. Accounting concepts are the assumptions on the basis of which financial statements are prepared. Accounting conventions emerge out of the accounting practices that have been followed by various organizations, over a period of time. The generally accepted accounting principles are generally accepted accounting standards. The concepts on the basis of which the financial statements are prepared and are agreed upon by the accountants, acting as a foundation for accounting are called accounting concepts. They are uniform set of rules for uniformity and understandability of accounting information. They are derived from experience. They are not static. It needs to satisfy relevance, objectivity and feasibility. The going concern concept assumes that the enterprise has neither any intention nor any necessity to close the business and will last for a long time. It enables the firms to enter into long term contracts. It enables for the charge or depreciation on assets which have fixed life. Due to this concept prepaid expenses are treated as assets. It helps in the classification of assets and liabilities. According to Consistency concept, the accounting principles and methods should be consistent. It should not vary every year. It enables to compare the financial stability of the business. There needs to be consistency in valuation of stock, depreciation and provisions, to enable better decision making by the management. It doesn’t mean that the accounting methods should not change, but the nature and effect and the reason for change should be stated.
Which of the following is not the purpose served by Accounting standards?
Read the following hypothetical Case Study and answer the given questions:
The financial statements, comprising the Trading A/c, Profit & Loss Account, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement, that are prepared from the accounting information are published for the use by different entities, persons, etc. It is therefore essential that the published information is based on defined principles, concrete concepts and conventions. Accounting principles are the basic guidelines that provide standards for accounting practices and procedures to be followed, so that uniformity in accounting transactions is maintained. Accounting concepts are the assumptions on the basis of which financial statements are prepared. Accounting conventions emerge out of the accounting practices that have been followed by various organizations, over a period of time. The generally accepted accounting principles are generally accepted accounting standards. The concepts on the basis of which the financial statements are prepared and are agreed upon by the accountants, acting as a foundation for accounting are called accounting concepts. They are uniform set of rules for uniformity and understandability of accounting information. They are derived from experience. They are not static. It needs to satisfy relevance, objectivity and feasibility. The going concern concept assumes that the enterprise has neither any intention nor any necessity to close the business and will last for a long time. It enables the firms to enter into long term contracts. It enables for the charge or depreciation on assets which have fixed life. Due to this concept prepaid expenses are treated as assets. It helps in the classification of assets and liabilities. According to Consistency concept, the accounting principles and methods should be consistent. It should not vary every year. It enables to compare the financial stability of the business. There needs to be consistency in valuation of stock, depreciation and provisions, to enable better decision making by the management. It doesn’t mean that the accounting methods should not change, but the nature and effect and the reason for change should be stated.
_____________ concept assumes that the enterprise has no intention of closing the business.
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Read the following hypothetical Case Study and answer the given questions:
The financial statements, comprising the Trading A/c, Profit & Loss Account, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement, that are prepared from the accounting information are published for the use by different entities, persons, etc. It is therefore essential that the published information is based on defined principles, concrete concepts and conventions. Accounting principles are the basic guidelines that provide standards for accounting practices and procedures to be followed, so that uniformity in accounting transactions is maintained. Accounting concepts are the assumptions on the basis of which financial statements are prepared. Accounting conventions emerge out of the accounting practices that have been followed by various organizations, over a period of time. The generally accepted accounting principles are generally accepted accounting standards. The concepts on the basis of which the financial statements are prepared and are agreed upon by the accountants, acting as a foundation for accounting are called accounting concepts. They are uniform set of rules for uniformity and understandability of accounting information. They are derived from experience. They are not static. It needs to satisfy relevance, objectivity and feasibility. The going concern concept assumes that the enterprise has neither any intention nor any necessity to close the business and will last for a long time. It enables the firms to enter into long term contracts. It enables for the charge or depreciation on assets which have fixed life. Due to this concept prepaid expenses are treated as assets. It helps in the classification of assets and liabilities. According to Consistency concept, the accounting principles and methods should be consistent. It should not vary every year. It enables to compare the financial stability of the business. There needs to be consistency in valuation of stock, depreciation and provisions, to enable better decision making by the management. It doesn’t mean that the accounting methods should not change, but the nature and effect and the reason for change should be stated.
________ are the generally accepted rules and assumptions that assist accountants in the preparation of financial statements.
Read the following hypothetical Case Study and answer the given questions:
The financial statements, comprising the Trading A/c, Profit & Loss Account, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement, that are prepared from the accounting information are published for the use by different entities, persons, etc. It is therefore essential that the published information is based on defined principles, concrete concepts and conventions. Accounting principles are the basic guidelines that provide standards for accounting practices and procedures to be followed, so that uniformity in accounting transactions is maintained. Accounting concepts are the assumptions on the basis of which financial statements are prepared. Accounting conventions emerge out of the accounting practices that have been followed by various organizations, over a period of time. The generally accepted accounting principles are generally accepted accounting standards. The concepts on the basis of which the financial statements are prepared and are agreed upon by the accountants, acting as a foundation for accounting are called accounting concepts. They are uniform set of rules for uniformity and understandability of accounting information. They are derived from experience. They are not static. It needs to satisfy relevance, objectivity and feasibility. The going concern concept assumes that the enterprise has neither any intention nor any necessity to close the business and will last for a long time. It enables the firms to enter into long term contracts. It enables for the charge or depreciation on assets which have fixed life. Due to this concept prepaid expenses are treated as assets. It helps in the classification of assets and liabilities. According to Consistency concept, the accounting principles and methods should be consistent. It should not vary every year. It enables to compare the financial stability of the business. There needs to be consistency in valuation of stock, depreciation and provisions, to enable better decision making by the management. It doesn’t mean that the accounting methods should not change, but the nature and effect and the reason for change should be stated.
What are Accounting Principles also called?
Read the following hypothetical Case Study and answer the given questions:
A business purchased goods for ₹2,00,000 and sold 75% of such goods during accounting year ended 31st March, 2020. The market value of remaining goods was ₹43,000. Accountant valued closing stock at cost. According to him,
(i) Owner of the business is treated as creditor to the extent of his capital;
(ii) All expenses incurred to earn revenue of a particular period should be charged against that revenue to determine the net income.
Financial statements are prepared on 31st March ever year.
A business purchased goods for ₹2,00,000 and sold 75% of such goods during accounting year ended 31st March, 2020. The market value of remaining goods was ₹43,000. Accountant valued closing stock at cost.’ Identify the concept violated in the above situation.
Read the following hypothetical Case Study and answer the given questions:
A business purchased goods for ₹2,00,000 and sold 75% of such goods during accounting year ended 31st March, 2020. The market value of remaining goods was ₹43,000. Accountant valued closing stock at cost. According to him,
(i) Owner of the business is treated as creditor to the extent of his capital;
(ii) All expenses incurred to earn revenue of a particular period should be charged against that revenue to determine the net income.
Financial statements are prepared on 31st March ever year.
According to which concept, all expenses incurred to earn revenue of a particular period should be charged against that revenue to determine the net income.
Read the following hypothetical Case Study and answer the given questions:
A business purchased goods for ₹2,00,000 and sold 75% of such goods during accounting year ended 31st March, 2020. The market value of remaining goods was ₹43,000. Accountant valued closing stock at cost. According to him,
(i) Owner of the business is treated as creditor to the extent of his capital;
(ii) All expenses incurred to earn revenue of a particular period should be charged against that revenue to determine the net income.
Financial statements are prepared on 31st March ever year.
Financial Statements of an entity are prepared at regular intervals in accordance to which accounting concept.
Read the following hypothetical Case Study and answer the given questions:
A business purchased goods for ₹2,00,000 and sold 75% of such goods during accounting year ended 31st March, 2020. The market value of remaining goods was ₹43,000. Accountant valued closing stock at cost. According to him,
(i) Owner of the business is treated as creditor to the extent of his capital;
(ii) All expenses incurred to earn revenue of a particular period should be charged against that revenue to determine the net income.
Financial statements are prepared on 31st March ever year.
Under which concept, owner of the business is treated as creditor to the extent of his capital.
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1365 videos|1312 docs|1010 tests
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