Test: Planning in Sports- 1 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

• Statement i is correct as one of the objectives of planning is indeed to enhance sports performance and protect existing facilities.
• Statement ii is incorrect as the objective of planning is not to eliminate competition but to organize and enhance it.
• Statement iii is correct because effective planning focuses on minimizing mistakes and improving efficiency.
• Statement iv is incorrect as planning also emphasizes coordination among committees, which is essential for successful execution.

If 6 teams are taking part in a double league tournament, the total number of matches will be 30. In a double league, each team plays every other team twice, so the total number of matches is given by the formula n*(n-1), where n is the number of teams.

The most important feature of a league tournament is that each contestant meets all other contestants in turn. This ensures that every team gets an equal opportunity to play against all other teams in the competition.

- The assertion is true as intramurals are specifically designed to allow students to engage in sports within their school or college environment.

- The reason is also true, as extramural activities indeed aim to improve sports standards by allowing students to compete outside their institution.

- However, the reason does not explain the assertion since they refer to different scopes of sports activities (intramurals vs. extramurals). Therefore, they are both true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

- The Assertion is true because events like National Sports Day are designed to foster community spirit and bring people together, enhancing social cohesion.

- The Reason is also true as such events typically involve competition which can motivate individuals to perform at their best.

- However, the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion. While competitive activities do enhance individual performance, it is the communal aspect of the events that primarily promotes engagement and unity.

- Statement i is correct as intramural activities occur within the institution.

- Statement ii is incorrect because extramural activities can also include community engagement and development, not just competition.

- Statement iii is correct; one of the key objectives of intramurals is to develop leadership qualities and sportsmanship.

- Statement iv is also correct as extramural activities aim to enhance the standard of sports and foster sportsmanship.

Thus, the correct statements are i, iii, and iv.

The objectives of planning in sports include reducing the chances of mistakes, promoting innovative ideas, and reducing undue pressure. Proper planning ensures that the event runs smoothly and efficiently.

The Berger system, also known as the Round Robin fixture, is a tournament format where each team plays every other team once. This ensures that every team gets an equal opportunity to compete against all other teams in the competition.

The formula for declaring the winner in a league tournament by the British method is based on the total number of points earned by each team. The team with the highest number of points is declared the winner.

In knock-out tournaments, any team once defeated gets eliminated from the tournament. This means that they cannot participate further in the competition.

- Assertion (A) is true; effective planning is fundamental in sports for reducing mistakes and ensuring the best use of resources.

- Reason (R) is false; planning is not just a formality. It plays a critical role in the success of sports events.

- Since the reason does not explain the assertion, Option B is correct.

• Statement i is correct; in a single league tournament, all teams compete once.
• Statement ii is correct; combination tournaments incorporate both knockout and league formats.
• Statement iii is incorrect; challenge tournaments typically involve one-on-one contests.
• Statement iv is correct; seeding is intended to prevent strong teams from facing each other in early rounds. Thus, the correct statements are i, ii, and iv.

• Step 1: Calculate the total number of matches to understand the scope of the tournament.
• Step 2: Determine how the teams will be divided into upper and lower halves.
• Step 3: Seed the teams to ensure strong teams don’t meet in early rounds.
• Step 4: Assign byes as necessary based on the number of teams.

In a fixture of 8 teams of league basis according to the cyclic method, the total number of matches will be 28. In a league, each team plays every other team once, so the total number of matches is given by the formula n*(n-1)/2, where n is the number of teams.

• Knockout Tournament: Teams are eliminated after a single loss.
• League Tournament: All teams play against each other.
• Combination Tournament: Uses a mix of knockout and league formats.
• Challenge Tournament: Individual challenges between players or teams.

• Statement i is correct as it describes the knockout format accurately: losing teams are eliminated.
• Statement ii is correct because league tournaments typically allow each team to compete against all others.
• Statement iii is incorrect since combination tournaments may include elements of both knockout and league formats.
• Statement iv is correct as participation in tournaments promotes ethical values, including fair play among athletes.

• Statement I is true because seeding is indeed done to prevent the strongest teams from facing each other in early rounds.
• Statement II is false because seeding is typically used in knockout tournaments, not league tournaments, where all teams play against each other.

• Step 1: Fix the top position for the first team or a bye.
• Step 2: Assign the remaining teams in ascending order.
• Step 3: Determine the number of rounds.
• Step 4: Rotate teams clockwise to set the matchups for each round.

In a fixture, the significant factor is the number of teams participating in the tournament. This determines the structure and organization of the competition.

• Statement I is false because, in a knock-out tournament, once a team is eliminated, it does not play further matches.
• Statement II is false because seeding is a feature of knock-out tournaments, not league tournaments. League tournaments involve all teams playing each other, irrespective of strength.