UP TET Paper 1 Mock Test - 9 - UPTET MCQ

निर्देश: नीचे दिए गए प्रश्न के लिए सबसे सही विकल्प चुनिए ।
भाषा सीखने में मातृ भाषा का व्याघात-

सशक्त अभिप्रेरणा सीखने का प्रभावशाली घटक है:

प्राथमिक स्तर के शुरूआती चरणों से ही किस कौशल विकास को महत्व दिया जाना चाहिए ?

हिंदी भाषा शिक्षण का सामान्य उद्देश्य है:

कविता शिक्षण का मुख्य लक्ष्य क्या है ?

निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद को ध्यान से पढ़कर उससे संबंधित प्रश्नों के उत्तरों का सही विकल्प चुनिए:
हम सब की मिली-जुली ज़िंदगी में कला के रूपों का ख़ज़ाना हर तरह बेहिसाब बिखरा चला गया है। सुंदरता का अवतार हमारे सामने पल-छिन होता रहता है। अब यह हम पर है, ख़ासतौर से कवियों पर, कि हम अपने सामने और चारों ओर की इस अनन्त और अपार लीला को कितना अपने अंदर बुला सकते हैं। इसका सीधा-सादा मतलब हुआ अपने चारों तरफ़ की ज़िंदगी में दिलचस्पी लेना, उसको ठीक-ठीक यानी वैज्ञानिक आधार पर समझना और अनुभूति और अपने अनुभव को इसी समझ और जानकारी से सुलझाकर स्पष्ट करके, पुष्ट करके अपनी कला-भावना को जगाना। यह आधार इस युग के हर सच्चे और ईमानदार कलाकार के लिए बेहद ज़रूरी है। इस तरह अपनी कला-चेतना को जगाना और उसकी मदद से जीवन की सच्चाई और सौंदर्य को अपनी कला में सजीव से सजीव रूप देते जाना : इसी को मैं 'साधना' समझता हूँ, और इसी में कलाकार का संघर्ष छिपा हुआ देखता हूँ। कला में भावनाओं की तराश-खराश, चमक, तेज़ी और गर्मी सब उसी से पैदा होंगी, उसी 'संघर्ष' और 'साधना' से, जिसमें अन्तर-बाह्य दोनों का मेल है। कला के इस सौंदर्य और उससे मिलने वाले आनंद के शत्रु वे जहाँ और जिस भेष में भी होंगे, जो भी होंगे-परिस्थितियाँ, व्यक्ति या दल-हर ईमानदार कलाकार के शत्रु होंगे।
कला जीवन का सच्चा दर्पण है। और आज के सभी देशों के जीवन में कायापलट तेज़ी के साथ आ रही है; क्योंकि आज किसको नहीं दिखाई दे रहा है कि यह क्रान्ति का युग है। थके हुए पुराने कलाकारों की आहों को भी उससे चमक मिलती है। नयों की तो वह काव्य सामग्री ही है ; क्योंकि वही उनके और उनके आगे की पीढ़ियों के लिए नये, उन्मुक्त, सुखी, आदर्श जीवन की नींव डालनेवाला है।

Q. उपर्युक्त अनुच्छेद के अनुसार कलाकार के लिए जरुरी नहीं है:

स्वानिमिक जागरूकता का संबंध है-

निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को पढ़कर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए।
कौन नहीं चाहता कि उन्हें ज्यादा से ज्यादा लोग जानें। पर इसकी जो कीमत चुकानी होती है, उसके लिए कम ही लोग तैयार होते है। आप चर्चित हैं, तो आपकी सामाजिक जवाबदेही भी अधिक होती है। हर अनुकूल-प्रतिकूल स्थिति के लिए आपको बाकी लोगों से ज्यादा तैयारी करनी पड़ती है। चर्चित होने के बाद खुद के मुताबिक सामान्य जीवन जीना और भी कठिन होता है। चर्चित लोगों से अनौपचारिक बात करें, तो पाएंगे की ऐसे में वे जो बता रहे हैं, उससे वह अलग है, जो उन्होंने औपचारिक बातचीत के दौरान कही थी। चर्चित व्यक्तियों की बनी छवि प्रायः सच्चाई से अलग होती है। विडंबना यह है कि वे 'खुद भी उसी छवि को जीने में लग जाते है, जो गढ़ी गई है। अलबर्ट आइंस्टाइन ने, जिन्हें लोग सुपर मानव कहते हैं और जो जीवन काल में ही इस दुनिया के सर्वाधिक लोकप्रिय व्यक्ति थे, एक बार कहा था कि मेरी उपलब्धियों व क्षमताओं के बीच, जो लोगों द्वारा समझी गई है और वास्तव में जो मैं हूँ, एक विरोधाभास है। लोकप्रियता के सामाजिक - नैतिक पहलू पर अध्ययन करने वाले मनोविज्ञानी कहते हैं - टिकाऊ लोकप्रियता सही मायने में वही है, जो दिलों पर राज करवाए, न कि चर्चाओं में चर्चा में होना सरल है, पर इसकी प्रक्रिया है जटिल। इसीलिए लोकप्रिय व्यक्ति प्रायः बदनाम भी जल्दी होता है। उसके नकारात्मक पहलु भी जल्द सामने आते हैं। उन पर अहं भी जल्दी तारी हो जाता है। ऐसी लोकप्रियता अक्सर यह भ्रम देती है कि आप सामान्य से अलग हैं। यह सोच अपनों व दूसरों से बहुत दूर ले जाती है। इसे संतुलित तरीके से न लिया जाये, तो ज्यादातर चर्चित व्यक्तियों के लिए यह दुःखी करने वाली होती है। अंततः यह बात याद रखें कि प्रसिद्ध लोगों को गुमनामी का सामना करना और खुद को नैतिक बनाए रखना आना चाहिए। अन्यथा वक्त की हवा के बीच वे तिनके की तरह उड़ा दिए जाएँगे।

Q. चर्चित लोग जीवन जीने लगते हैं:

निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा बच्चाें की भाषिक क्षमता के आकलन का सबसे उचित तरीक़ा है?

प्राथमिक स्तर पर भाषा शिक्षण के लिए किस प्रकार का साहित्य उचित रहता है?

Directions: Go through the poem given below and answer the question that follows by choosing the most appropriate option:
In the dark that falls before the dawn,
When the dew has settled on the thorn,
When the stars have been obscured by clouds,
A silence covers all things in shrouds.

No wind sighs in the mulberry tree,
No firefly glimmers wild and free,
A shadow has wrapped the night in gloom,
It's silent as a deserted tomb.

All of a sudden a lapwing's cry
Cuts the black silence as it flies by,
Again and again it slashes the dark
That haunts the empty, desolate park. 

Anguish, sorrow pours from its throat,
It wings in the night, note after note;
I open my window so the light
Will flood the dark of this wretched night. 

Why does it cry so miserably?
Why is it so solitary?
All I know is that loss and ache
Are left behind in the lapwing's wake.

Q. The synonym of 'Wretched' as used in the passage is

Read each of the following passages and answer the questions by selecting the most appropriate option.
Scotland Yard is the headquarter of the Criminal Investigation Department of London Metropolitan Police of Britain. It was established in 1878. It is named from its original location in Scotland Yard, off Whitehall. Officers who work here are involved in solving serious crimes. This police force looks after about 10 million people living in Greater London.
A police force of over 18,000 men and women is controlled from here by the Commissioner. Here, too, is the famous Information Room, working day and night, which receives information in a few seconds by telephone, radio and electronic devices about every incident in London, very important to the police. A special department deals with public relations, conducts tours, distinguished visitors, the Press and so on.
A daily newspaper edited and printed by the Scotland Yard contains particulars of persons `wanted' by the police with detailed descriptions of criminals and their photographs. A copy of the paper reaches every police station in the country. Scotland Yard catches crooks. Every convicted criminal finds a place on the index of the Criminal Record Office- his height and build, colour of hair and eyes, fingerprints, and above all, his way of going about crime. The criminal record office has records and they are used by the various police forces throughout the country.
The Scotland Yard has a map room. Here huge maps of London are hung. Some maps show every street and house. There is a crime map, made up at 8 o'clock every morning. It shows by pinned coloured flags every crime that has been committed in London. There is also a Traffic Map, showing from day to day where the most dangerous areas are in the city. The standard of police work set up a century and a quarter ago, perhaps the finest and the most scientific in the world, is maintained by the Scotland Yard.

Q. What does the traffic map show?

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.
Every year about two million people visit Mount Rushmore, where the faces of four U.S. Presidents were carved in granite by sculptor Gutzon Borglum and his son, the late Lincoln Borglum. The creation of Mount Rushmore Monument took 14 years - from 1927 to 1941 - and nearly a million dollars. These were times when money was difficult to come by and many people were jobless. To move the more than 40,000 tons of rock, Borglum hired laid-off workers from the closed-down mines in the Black Hills area. He taught these men to dynamite, drill, carve, and finish the granite as they were hanging in midair in his specially devised chairs. which had many safety features.  Borglum was proud of the fact that no workers were killed or severely injured during the years of blasting and carving.
During the carving, many changes in the original design had to be made to keep the carved heads free of large fissures that were uncovered. However, not all the cracks could be avoided, so Borglum concocted a mixture of granite dust, white lead, and linseed oil to fill them.
Every winter, water from melting snows gets into the fissures and expands as it freezes, making the fissures bigger. Consequently, every autumn maintenance work is done to refill the cracks. The repairers swing out in space over a 500-foot drop and fix the monument with the same mixture that Borglum used to preserve this national monument for future generations.

Q. This passage is mainly about 

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
The day the cat was killed, Maddy watched her mother wind that old clock with her same little smile, cranking the gold key into its funny little hole, as grandma wandered around the dining table in her dressing gown while her nurse read a pulp fiction on the front step, while her brothers scraped their forks against the table and dripped the last bits of potatoes and corn from their open, awful mouths, that clock sat heavy on the white carpet, at the end of the hall, mom humming along to that terrible ticking. It made Maddy's teeth clench. 'Truly, there was no point to these silly, endless family dinners. Always being six o'clock sharp and never over until that clock was wound, thirteen. years of her life wasted for this nonsense so far, burnt up in boredom, when all the while she had some very important matters to attend to back in her bedroom. The longcase clock had been left by "the previous owner, or maybe the one before that, no one was sure. Cloaked in pine wood and always counting, no birds printed around the clock face, no farm scenes or flowers, just black numbers and wiry hands and that was that. Then near the bottom, a long silver pendulum behind a square of smokey glass. It was too heavy to tip, too tall to place anything on top, old and faded and always suspect. Her brothers avoided it at night and the cat avoided it entirely (or used to). The clock face glowing round and white, over the wooden suit, like a pale faced ghost or a porcelain reaper, feetless and shadows for arms. And mom would sing along with the pendulum while the boys knocked over the kitchen chairs wrestling and playing tag, and grandmother would nap by the television and the nurse would paint her nails. All the time, her mom would smile and hum.

Q. The tone of the story is

Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
In this floating village in Brazil, there is only one way to travel. Students go to school by boat. Locals go to worship by boat. Taxis arrive by boat. Even the soccer field is often a boat. There are three homemade fields on land, but they are submerged now in the annual flooding of the Black River. If the wooden goal posts had nets, they would be useful this time of the year only for catching fish. So, young players and adults improvise. They play soccer at a community centre that has a roof but no walls. They play on the dock of a restaurant. And they play on a parked ferry, a few wearing life jackets to cushion their fall. The high-water mark in the Rio Negro this year was the fifth-highest in more than a century of measurements.
As scientists study the impact of deforestation on the Amazon basin, and the cooling and warming of the Pacific Ocean, extreme patterns observed over the last 25 or 30 years raise an important unanswered question: “Are these trends human-induced climate change, or can we explain this with natural variability?” Villagers said that passing boats sometimes knocked down power lines during periods of exceptionally high water. And while the soccer fields are usually available for about half the year, the land has recently been dry enough for only four or five months of play. “We don’t have a place for the children to play,” said de Sousa, a shop owner. “They are stuck in the houses, bored.” The most adventurous, though, will find a game somewhere.

Q. "..... will find a game somewhere" suggests that:

Many of the students are quite weak in their studies. What do you think is/are the possible reason(s) responsible for this?

Examine the following matchstick patterns.

If the pattern continues, how many matchsticks are needed in the 15^th stage?

While teaching the addition of fractions, it was observed by Mr. Singh that the following type of error is very common:
2/3 + 2/5 = 4/10
Mr. Singh should take the following remedial action:

Which of the following is true about brainstorming?
i. It helps to achieve the higher order of cognitive objectives.
ii. It helps as a democratic technique of teaching.
iii. It provides more ideas and views to the child.

Mark the incorrect option.

The table shows the number of students of a school who play different games.

When the data shown in the table above is presented in a pie chart, what will be the measure of the central angle of the sector representing the students playing Volley Ball?

Which of the following is not true with respect to potatoes?

Durga lives in a village and cooks food on a chulha (earthern stove) using wood or cow dung cakes as fuel. She has been suffering from severe cough for the last three months. This may be due to the:

Environmental factors that shape the development of a child include all of the following except: 

In the water cycle, clouds are formed by which of the following processes?

A Shooting star is a:

Fahrenheit is the official temperature scale in the USA. What is the frequently used temperature scale in India?