The term 'Curriculum' in the field of education refers to:
You are a class teacher of the seventh standard. A concerned mother consults you on the changing behaviour of her daughter and her continuous loss of interest in her studies. You hold the stage and her involvement in her peer groups to be responsible for this. The stage that marks the involvement of children in their peer groups is
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Learning disabilities in Mathematics can be assessed most appropriately by which of the following tests?
Teachers who work under School-Based Assessment_____.
निर्देश: काव्यांश को पढ़कर पूछे गए प्रश्नो के सबसे उचित उत्तर वाले विकल्प का चयन कीजिए-
जब भी
भूख से लड़ने
कोई खड़ा हो जाता है
सुंदर दीखने लगता है
झटपता बाज,
फन उठाए सांप
दो पैरों पर खड़ी
कांटो से नन्हीं पत्तियां खाती बकरी,
दबे पांव झाडि़यों में चलता चीता,
डाल पर उलटा लटक
फल कुतरता तोता
या इन सब की जगह
आदमी होता।
जब भी
भूख से लड़ने
कोई खड़ा हो जाता है
सुंदर दीखने लगता है।
Q. निम्नलिखित में से झटपते बाज और फन उठाए सांप में कवि को सौन्दर्य क्यों नजर आता है ?
निर्देश: नीचे दिए गए प्रश्न के लिए सबसे सही विकल्प चुनिए ।
प्राथमिक स्तर पर बच्चों की पठन - क्षमता आकलन में किस प्रकार की सामग्री सर्वाधिक महत्त्वपूर्ण है?
निर्देश: निम्नलिखित प्रश्न का उत्तर देने के लिए सबसे उचित विकल्प चुनिए।
भाषा का प्राथमिक रूप है-
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद को ध्यान से पढ़कर उससे संबंधित प्रश्नों के उत्तरों का सही विकल्प चुनिए:
हम सब की मिली-जुली ज़िंदगी में कला के रूपों का ख़ज़ाना हर तरह बेहिसाब बिखरा चला गया है। सुंदरता का अवतार हमारे सामने पल-छिन होता रहता है। अब यह हम पर है, ख़ासतौर से कवियों पर, कि हम अपने सामने और चारों ओर की इस अनन्त और अपार लीला को कितना अपने अंदर बुला सकते हैं। इसका सीधा-सादा मतलब हुआ अपने चारों तरफ़ की ज़िंदगी में दिलचस्पी लेना, उसको ठीक-ठीक यानी वैज्ञानिक आधार पर समझना और अनुभूति और अपने अनुभव को इसी समझ और जानकारी से सुलझाकर स्पष्ट करके, पुष्ट करके अपनी कला-भावना को जगाना। यह आधार इस युग के हर सच्चे और ईमानदार कलाकार के लिए बेहद ज़रूरी है। इस तरह अपनी कला-चेतना को जगाना और उसकी मदद से जीवन की सच्चाई और सौंदर्य को अपनी कला में सजीव से सजीव रूप देते जाना : इसी को मैं 'साधना' समझता हूँ, और इसी में कलाकार का संघर्ष छिपा हुआ देखता हूँ। कला में भावनाओं की तराश-खराश, चमक, तेज़ी और गर्मी सब उसी से पैदा होंगी, उसी 'संघर्ष' और 'साधना' से, जिसमें अन्तर-बाह्य दोनों का मेल है। कला के इस सौंदर्य और उससे मिलने वाले आनंद के शत्रु वे जहाँ और जिस भेष में भी होंगे, जो भी होंगे-परिस्थितियाँ, व्यक्ति या दल-हर ईमानदार कलाकार के शत्रु होंगे।
कला जीवन का सच्चा दर्पण है। और आज के सभी देशों के जीवन में कायापलट तेज़ी के साथ आ रही है; क्योंकि आज किसको नहीं दिखाई दे रहा है कि यह क्रान्ति का युग है। थके हुए पुराने कलाकारों की आहों को भी उससे चमक मिलती है। नयों की तो वह काव्य सामग्री ही है ; क्योंकि वही उनके और उनके आगे की पीढ़ियों के लिए नये, उन्मुक्त, सुखी, आदर्श जीवन की नींव डालनेवाला है।
Q. उपर्युक्त अनुच्छेद के आधार पर बताइए कि आज का युग किस प्रकार का है?
माधवदास ने अपनी संगमरमर की नयी कोठी बनवाई है l उसके सामने बहुत सुहावना बगीचा भी लगवाया है l उनको कला से बहुत प्रेम है l धन की कमी नहीं है और व्यसन छू नहीं गया है l सुन्दर अभिरुचि के आदमी हैं l फूल-पौधे, रकाबियों से हौजों में लगे फव्वारों में उछलता हुआ पानी उन्हें बहुत अच्छा लगता है l समय भी उनके पास काफ़ी है l शाम को जब दिन की गर्मी ढल जाती है और आसमान कई रंग का हो जाता है तब कोठी के बाहर चबूतरे पर तख्त डलवाकर मसनद के सहारे वह गलीचे पर बैठते हैं और प्रकृति की छटा निहारते हैं l इनमें मानो उनके मन को तृप्ति मिलती है l मित्र हुए तो उनसे विनोद-चर्चा करते हैं, नहीं तो पास रखे हुए फर्शी हुक्के की सटक को मुँह में दिए खयाल ही खयाल में संध्या को स्वप्न की भांति गुज़ार देते हैं l
उपर्युक्त गद्यांश को पढ़कर नीचे दिए गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर बताइये :
Q. माधवदास को क्या बहुत अच्छा लगता है?
माँ की ईश्वर से मुलाकात हुई या नहीं
कहना मुश्किल है
पर वह जताती थी जैसे
ईश्वर से उसकी बातचीत होती रहती है
और उससे प्राप्त सलाहों के अनुसार
जिंदगी जीने और दुःख बर्दाश्त करने का
रास्ता खोज लेती है
माँ ने एक बार मुझसे कहा था-
दक्षिण की तरफ़ पैर कर के मत सोना
वह मृत्यु की दिशा है
और यमराज को क्रुद्ध करना
बुद्धिमानी की बात नहीं है
उपर्युक्त पद्यांश को पढ़कर नीचे पूछे गए प्रश्न का उत्तर बताइये:
Q. रास्ता खोज लेने से अर्थ है?
Read each of the following passages and answer the questions by selecting the most appropriate option.
Scotland Yard is the headquarter of the Criminal Investigation Department of London Metropolitan Police of Britain. It was established in 1878. It is named from its original location in Scotland Yard, off Whitehall. Officers who work here are involved in solving serious crimes. This police force looks after about 10 million people living in Greater London.
A police force of over 18,000 men and women is controlled from here by the Commissioner. Here, too, is the famous Information Room, working day and night, which receives information in a few seconds by telephone, radio and electronic devices about every incident in London, very important to the police. A special department deals with public relations, conducts tours, distinguished visitors, the Press and so on.
A daily newspaper edited and printed by the Scotland Yard contains particulars of persons `wanted' by the police with detailed descriptions of criminals and their photographs. A copy of the paper reaches every police station in the country. Scotland Yard catches crooks. Every convicted criminal finds a place on the index of the Criminal Record Office- his height and build, colour of hair and eyes, fingerprints, and above all, his way of going about crime. The criminal record office has records and they are used by the various police forces throughout the country.
The Scotland Yard has a map room. Here huge maps of London are hung. Some maps show every street and house. There is a crime map, made up at 8 o'clock every morning. It shows by pinned coloured flags every crime that has been committed in London. There is also a Traffic Map, showing from day to day where the most dangerous areas are in the city. The standard of police work set up a century and a quarter ago, perhaps the finest and the most scientific in the world, is maintained by the Scotland Yard.
Q. The special department deals with:
Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.
Every year about two million people visit Mount Rushmore, where the faces of four U.S. Presidents were carved in granite by sculptor Gutzon Borglum and his son, the late Lincoln Borglum. The creation of Mount Rushmore Monument took 14 years - from 1927 to 1941 - and nearly a million dollars. These were times when money was difficult to come by and many people were jobless. To move the more than 40,000 tons of rock, Borglum hired laid-off workers from the closed-down mines in the Black Hills area. He taught these men to dynamite, drill, carve, and finish the granite as they were hanging in midair in his specially devised chairs. which had many safety features. Borglum was proud of the fact that no workers were killed or severely injured during the years of blasting and carving.
During the carving, many changes in the original design had to be made to keep the carved heads free of large fissures that were uncovered. However, not all the cracks could be avoided, so Borglum concocted a mixture of granite dust, white lead, and linseed oil to fill them.
Every winter, water from melting snows gets into the fissures and expands as it freezes, making the fissures bigger. Consequently, every autumn maintenance work is done to refill the cracks. The repairers swing out in space over a 500-foot drop and fix the monument with the same mixture that Borglum used to preserve this national monument for future generations.
Q. According to the passage Borglum's son
Read the given poem and answer the questions that follow by selecting the most appropriate option.
An example of a metaphor is :
Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
In this floating village in Brazil, there is only one way to travel. Students go to school by boat. Locals go to worship by boat. Taxis arrive by boat. Even the soccer field is often a boat. There are three homemade fields on land, but they are submerged now in the annual flooding of the Black River. If the wooden goal posts had nets, they would be useful this time of the year only for catching fish. So, young players and adults improvise. They play soccer at a community centre that has a roof but no walls. They play on the dock of a restaurant. And they play on a parked ferry, a few wearing life jackets to cushion their fall. The high-water mark in the Rio Negro this year was the fifth-highest in more than a century of measurements.
As scientists study the impact of deforestation on the Amazon basin, and the cooling and warming of the Pacific Ocean, extreme patterns observed over the last 25 or 30 years raise an important unanswered question: “Are these trends human-induced climate change, or can we explain this with natural variability?” Villagers said that passing boats sometimes knocked down power lines during periods of exceptionally high water. And while the soccer fields are usually available for about half the year, the land has recently been dry enough for only four or five months of play. “We don’t have a place for the children to play,” said de Sousa, a shop owner. “They are stuck in the houses, bored.” The most adventurous, though, will find a game somewhere.
Q. Flooding has _____ over a period of time.
A person travelled a distance of 50 km in 8 hours. He covered a part of the distance on foot at the rate of 4 km per hour and a part on a bicycle at the rate of 10 km per hour. How much distance (in km) did he travel on foot?
Use of Abacus in Class II does not help the students to
The solid as shown in the figure is made up of cubical blocks each of side 1 cm. The number of blocks is:
The mean of five consecutive numbers is 14. Calculate the average of the smallest and the largest numbers.
If the perimeter of a rectangle is 10 cm and the area is 4 cm2, then its length is
Rohan of Class II can do skip counting correctly. He is in which of the following developmental phases of numbers?
All round development of a child is reflected through _____.
Which amongst the following is the largest ocean in the world?
I am found in Kerala and not in Kashmir,
I move on water and not on land.
I am made of wood,
Used to reach the school.
What am I?
One of your students asks you why certain animals like cows and goats are categorized similarly. You reply that these are the animals that are dependent on plants for their food and are collectively known as
After teaching the lesson on animals, Sheetal arranged a visit for her Class IV students to the zoo. This would help the students to:
Urban sewage discharge and industrial effluents are the main cause of