Super TET Mock Test - 10 - Super TET MCQ

सही विकल्प '4 वश में कर लेना' है।

Key Points

• भेड़ बना लेना मुहावरे का अर्थ है 'वश में कर लेना'
• वाक्य प्रयोग - श्याम ने राम को अपने वश में कर लिया।

Additional Information

अन्य विकल्प-

• 'घोर विपत्ति आना' - बिजली गिरना।
• 'मन में जगह बना लेना'- मन मोह लेना।
• 'दीवार में चुनना' का सही मुहावरा होता है : 'दीवार तोड़ना' जिसका अर्थ होता है पुरानी दुश्मनी भुलाना।

Important Points

• मुहावरे - सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर विशेष अथवा विलक्षण अर्थ का बोध कराने वाले पदवंध को ही मुहावरा कहते है।
• मुहावरा अरबी भाषा का शब्द है मुहावरा अपूर्ण वाक्य होता है किन्तु वाक्य में प्रयोग करने से वाक्य का अभिन्न अंग बन जाता है ।
• मुहावरा एक वाक्यांश होता है।

अन्य मुहावरे-

• आग बबूला होना - अत्याधिक क्रोधित होना।
• आगे कुआं पीछे खाई - दोनों ओर संकट।
• आकाश के तारे तोड़ना - असंभव कार्य करना।

सही उत्तर 'त्यौहार' हैं।

• दिए गए विकल्पों में वर्तनी की दृष्टि से 'त्यौहार' अशुद्ध शब्द हैं।
• त्यौहार का शुद्ध रूप – त्योहार
• वाक्य प्रयोग - दशहरा क्षत्रियों का त्योहार माना गया था।
• जो शब्द हिंदी व्याकरण के नियमों को पूरा करते हुए वर्तनी की दृष्टि से सटीक हो, शुद्ध शब्द कहलाते है। उच्चारण से इनकी पुष्टि होती है।
• अन्य सभी विकल्प वर्तनी की दृष्टि से शुद्ध रूप में हैं।

Key Points

कुछ अन्य शब्द:

"इस समस्या का समाधान उसके पास है।" वाक्य शुद्ध वाक्य है।

• यहाँ शब्द चयन की त्रुटि है।
• औषध शब्द का प्रयोग बीमारी के लिए किया जाता है।
• अतः इस वजह से यहाँ पर समाधान शब्द का प्रयोग किया जाएगा।

Additional Information

औषध
पुल्लिंग:

• दवा।
• दवा-दारू।

समाधान
पुल्लिंग:

• संशय दूर करना।
• संकट को दूर करना।

'Market' is to advertise some product so that it can be sold. Hide is to hold something back and prevent it from being promoted. Thus, option 2 is the apt antonym for the question given.
Example- As soon as some consumers reported flaws in the product, it was hidden from the public eye.

'Voluntarily' means to do something out of self-will and not under force.
Example- He voluntarily gave up all his possessions and left for a spiritual life.

The sentence puts forward a proposition that the government is planning to launch a new scheme in the future that will be working then. Thus, the verb forming the sentence has to be in the future continuous tense. 
Thus option 3 is correct as 'will be launching' is in future continuous tense.

Rule- If the reporting verb is in the present or future tense, the tense of the verb in the reported speech is not changed at all. 
Thus, as the tense of the sentence is present, it is to remain the same. Option 2 is correct.

स्पष्टीकरण:- भूत का अर्थ होता है जीव या प्राणी उसी का प्रथमा विभक्ति बहुवचन में रूप प्राप्त होता है ‘भूतानि’ जिसका अर्थ होगा अनेक प्राणी।

Additional Information

प्रश्न अनुवाद - 'संकल्प'। में उपसर्ग है -

स्पष्टीकरण - प्रस्तुत रेखाङ्कितपद में प्रति यह उपसर्ग है और वसति शब्द है।

उपसर्ग -​

उपसर्गेण धात्वर्थः बलादन्यः प्रतीयते।
प्रहाराहारसंहारविहारपरिहारवत्॥

अर्थात्, उपसर्ग से धातु के अर्थ में परिवर्तन होता है। यथा - हार अर्थात् माला अथवा पराजय​, लेकिन उसके पूर्व उपसर्ग प्रयुक्त होने पर उसका अर्थ परिवर्तित होता है।

नोट्स

उदाहरण -

• प्र + हार = प्रहार - मार, चोट
• आ + हार = आहार - भोजन
• सम् + हार = संहार - विनाश
• वि + हार = विहार - भ्रमण

संस्कृत में कुल २२ उपसर्ग है।

​The chief ozone-depleting substances include chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), carbon tetrachloride, hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and methyl chloroform. 

​A sudden fall in barometer reading indicates that the weather will be stormy. 

Let's consider 1/2 is 'n' times 1/8.
n x (1/8) = 1/2
So,
n = (1/2) x 8 = 4
Hence, 4 times of (1/8) is equal to (1/2).

Let the number = x

Visual memory is a form of memory that describes the relationship between perceptual processing and the storage, encoding and retrieval of the resulting representations. It is a memory that preserves some characteristics of our senses pertaining to a visual experience. If a child is facing a problem of visual memory it will create difficulty in retaining Mathematical facts and difficulty in telling time. 
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Difficulty in retaining Mathematical facts and difficulty in telling time.'

Mathematics involves both logical thinking and hypothetical thinking. These two aspects can be described as follows:

• Logical Thinking: This is based on axioms, proofs, and structured reasoning.
• Hypothetical Thinking: This is used to explore theories and 'what if' scenarios.

Therefore, the correct answer is that mathematics encompasses both logical and hypothetical thinking.

Let AB be the observation tower and h be its height.

Also, let the ship be at C when the angle of elevation is 30° and at D when the angle of elevation is 45°.

The time taken by the ship to travel from C to D is 10 minutes and we need to find out the time the ship will take to reach B from D.

∴ tan 30º = AB/CB = h / CB = 1/ √3

⇒ CB = √3 x h

∴ tan 45º = AB / DB = h / DB = 1

⇒ DB = h

⇒ CD = CB – DB = (√3h – h) = h(√3– 1)

Now, as h(√3 – 1) distance is covered in 10 minutes, a distance of h is covered in = 13.66 minutes = 13 minutes 40 seconds

An Environmental science teacher should focus exclusively on experiments. Experiment plays a significant role in Environmental science. Scientists may investigate a phenomenon because it looks interesting to them. These experiments may also provide evidence for a future theory to explain.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Focus exclusively on experiments.'

Exercises and activities in an EVS textbook should be provided inbuilt in the topics as exercise and activities improve learning on three levels: "First, it optimizes child's mindset to improve attention, motivation and alertness; second, it encourages nerve cells to bind to one another and third, it encourages the development of new nerve cells from stem cells in the hippocampus." 
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Inbuilt in the topics.'

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar is known as the "Father of the Indian Constitution".

• The Constitution of India was adopted on 26 November 1949.
• The National Anthem of India was adopted on 24 January 1950.
• It was decided to declare 26 November as Constitution Day.

A teacher's primary responsibility lies in planning educational experience of students. Effective teachers pose real, substantive problems for learners and set explicit expectations for learning. They actively engage students in learning and draw on a variety of resources, including innovative technologies and the students' own lives, communities and prior knowledge to support these efforts. This helps the students to gain real insight into the life, and are able to gain experience.

Speaking short sentences and riding a three-wheeled bicycle, this work is done in infancy. From the birth of a child to the age of 6 years is called infancy or infancy. In this stage the child is completely dependent. Of course, he is completely dependent on the other. Parents and family member have to depend for his developmental care.

"The failure of children is often the failure of schools" as children fail because schools do not take into consideration different paces of learning of students.

The 91st Interpol General Assembly, led by the Indian delegation comprising the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and National Investigation Agency (NIA), emphasized denying safe havens to crime. It took place in Vienna, Austria.

The correct answer is ​Nilgiri.

Key Points

• Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
  • The name ’Nilgiris’ with literary meaning ‘blue mountains’ has originated from the blue flower-clad mountains of the Nilgiris plateau within the State of Tamil Nadu.
  • It was the first biosphere reserve in India established in the year 1986. Hence, Option 2 is correct.
  • The total area of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is 5,520 sq. km.
  • It is located in the Western Ghats and encompasses parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka.
  • The confluence of Biotic zones: It exemplifies the tropical forest biome which portrays the confluence of Afro-tropical and Indo-Malayan biotic zones of the world.
  • Many of the major tributaries of the river Cauvery like the Bhavani, Moyar, Kabini, and other rivers like Chaliyar, Punampuzha, etc., have their source and catchment areas within the reserve boundary.
  • Tribal groups like the Todas, Kotas, Irullas, Kurumbas, Paniyas, Adiyans, Edanadan Chettis, Cholanaickens, Allar, Malayan, etc., are native to the reserve.
  • The Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Bandipur National Park, Nagarhole National Park, Mukurthi National Park, and Silent Valley are the protected areas present within this reserve.

Additional Information

• Sundarbans
  • It is a mangrove area in the delta formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna Rivers in the Bay of Bengal.
  • It spans from the Hooghly River in India's state of West Bengal to the Baleswar River in Bangladesh's division of Khulna.
• The Nanda Devi National Park or Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve
  • It was established in 1982.
  • In the year 1988, Nanda Devi National Park and its surrounding area were declared as Biosphere Reserve under the MAB programme of UNESCO.
  • It is a national park situated around the peak of Nanda Devi in Chamoli Garhwal district of Uttarakhand, in northern India.
  • The entire park lies at an elevation of more than 3,500 m above mean sea level.
• The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve
  • It is a non-use conservation area and biosphere reserve in the Satpura Range of Madhya Pradesh state in central India.
  • The conservation area was created in 1999 by the Indian government. It also contains animals from the Himalayan peaks and the lower western ghats.

The correct answer is Flower.

• Flower is known as the reproductive part of a plant.
  • Plant reproduction is accomplished by sexual or asexual reproduction.
  • The male part of a flower is known as androecium.
  • The stamens in the flower of a seed plant collectively called the androecium.
  • The female part of a flower is known as gynoecium.
  • The process of transfer of pollen grains from the anther to stigma is called pollination.
  • Pollination is possible only with the help of pollen agents such as insects, birds, bats; water; and wind.
  • In sunflowers, pollination is occurred by honeybee.
  • In pepper, pollination is occurred by rain.
• ​Root is part of a vascular plant that normally lies below the surface of the soil.
  • Roots help for the absorption of water and dissolved minerals from the soil.
• The stem helps to conduct water, minerals, and food to different parts of the plant.

The correct answer is Vitamin C.

Important Points

• Scurvy is a nutritional disorder of humankind.
  • Scurvy is caused by the deficiency of Vitamin C
  • Ascorbic acid is the chemical name of vitamin C.
  • Vitamin C is the first artificially synthesized vitamin.
  • Vitamin C is essential for the healing of wounds, repair, and maintenance of cartilage, bone, and teeth.
  • Vitamin C deteriorated through cooking and canning of food.

Additional Information 

• Xerophthalmia and night blindness are the deficiency diseases of Vitamin A.
• Rickets is the deficiency diseases of Vitamin D.
• Hemorrhage is the deficiency diseases of Vitamin K.

The correct answer is 98.4° F,

Key Points

• The normal temperature of the human body is 37 °C (98.4° F). 
• A temperature above 100.4 °F(38°C) most often means you have a fever.
• Normal body temperature is also called the normal or core body temperature, which is based on Homeostasis.
• ​Homeostasis is a phenomenon in which the body regulates its functions to keep the internal conditions as stable as possible.
• The normal human body temperature border is typically stated as 36.5–37 °C (97.7–98.6 °F).
• Human body temperature depends on gender, age, time of day, exertion level, health status
  • Also in what part of the body the measurement is taken at.
• Body temperature is kept in the normal range by thermoregulation, in which adaptation of temperature is triggered by the central nervous system.

Thus, the Body temperature of a normal human being is 98.4° F.

From the given information,

His (man) brother's father is the only son of my (woman) grandfather. Thus the family tree is given below,

  

Hence, the woman is the sister of the man.

The Formula Bar
The toolbar that allows you to enter values and formulas in various software applications, such as Microsoft Excel, is called the Formula Bar. It is a crucial component of spreadsheet programs that enables users to input and edit data in cells.
Key features of the Formula Bar:
- Input Box: The Formula Bar consists of an input box where you can enter values, numbers, and formulas.
- Cell Selection: It displays the reference of the currently selected cell, making it easy to identify and locate specific cells.
- Formula Editing: You can directly edit formulas in the Formula Bar by selecting the desired cell and making changes in the input box.
- AutoComplete: The Formula Bar often provides autocomplete suggestions, which can enhance efficiency and accuracy when entering complex formulas.
- Error Display: If there is an error in a formula, the Formula Bar may display an error message, allowing you to identify and correct the issue.
Advantages of using the Formula Bar:
- Accuracy: The Formula Bar ensures precise data entry by allowing users to enter formulas and calculations directly.
- Efficiency: It provides a centralized location for entering and editing data, saving time and effort.
- Visibility: The Formula Bar makes it easy to view and modify formulas, improving overall spreadsheet comprehension and management.
Therefore, the Formula Bar is an essential toolbar that facilitates the input and manipulation of data, formulas, and calculations in spreadsheet applications like Microsoft Excel.

It is not unusual to find a wide range of differences among students in a class or a group. These differences are invariably identified in tennis of students' characteristics such a's physical (appearance. height, size, sex; colour. etc.), demographic (age. caste, socio-economic status, etc.) and cognitive behaviour (thinking, remembering, problem-solving. creating the idea, etc.). The differences that exist among students due to physical, demographic, affective behaviour and cognitive behaviour characteristics are referred to as individual differences.

Key Points

Instructional Strategy for Handling Individual Differences:

• The suggested approach for handling individual differences is an adaptiveinstructional system. In this approach at least two alternative instructional treatments are needed to ensure academic success. Which is the most appropriate instructional treatment for the student depends upon his or her existing level of aptitude (learning readiness).
• Students with highaptitude may choose an unstructured instructional strategy. With minimum .guidance from teachers, they may be encouraged to learn through the discovery-oriented approach. You may usethe inductive process but instructional treatment is essentially learner-centred.

Thus it is clear that the suggested approach for handing individual differences is an adaptive instructional system.