REET Level 1 Mock Test - 1 - REET MCQ

Adolescence is a phase of life of a person when he is no more a child and not yet an adult. Life is full of tremendous energy. Curiosity and experimentation at one time pave the path to success and at another, may cause uncertainty. 

'Dyslexia' is a term known for reading disorder. The person having this disorder faces difficulty in learning to read or interpret words, letters, and other symbols, but it is not related to general intelligence. It will not have any impact on a person's general intelligence. It is a hereditary disorder that mostly runs in families. Hence, the correct answer is, 'Reading disorder.'

Adolescence is a phase of life of a person when he is no more a child and not yet an adult. Life is full of tremendous energy. Curiosity and experimentation at one time pave the path to success and at another, may cause uncertainty. 

Lying and stealing are common, but inappropriate, behaviors in school-aged children. While some severe forms of these behaviors can indicate a more serious psychological problem, most of the time it is simply a common behavior that will be outgrown.
During the school years, stealing may be a sign of a problem, but it may also be a result of peer pressure and the need for the child to fit in. It is important to look at the whole situation and address it accordingly.

Assessment is conducted in different phases of the teaching-learning process. Some assessments are conducted before the beginning of the teaching-learning process; some assessments are carried out during the teaching-learning process; and other kinds of assessments are conducted at the end of the instructional process. 

'Modelling' refers to imitation. Imitation is directly linked to observation. Bandura claims that children continually learn desirable and undesirable behaviours through observational learning. Observational learning suggests that an individual's environment, cognition, and behaviour all integrate and ultimately determine how the individual functions.

Given:
Length of rectangle = (4x + y)
Breadth of rectangle = (3x + y)
Formula Used:
Area of Rectangle = Length × Breadth
(x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab
Calculation:
Area of Rectangle = Length × Breadth
⇒ Area of Rectangle = (4x + y) × (3x + y)
⇒ Area of Rectangle = 12x² + 7xy + y²
∴ Area of rectangle is 12x² + 7xy + y²
The correct option is 4 i.e. 12x² + 7xy + y²

Use option elimination here.
(1) = 12/3 = 4
2) 3.337 is equivalent to 3.34 but not equal to 3.34.
Hence, (2) is the correct choice for the question.
3) Area of square of side 10 cm = 10² = 100 cm²
Area of rectangle = 12.5 * 8 = 100 cm²
So, areas are equal.
4) 3348 m = 3 km 348 m

Procedural fluency is the ability to apply procedures efficiently, accurately, flexibly. It is the ability to build or modify procedures from other procedures. It also recognizes that which strategy or procedure is more appropriate than others. It is the ability to solve particular kinds of problems using more than one approach.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Ability to solve particular kind of problems using more than one approach.'

Here, the teacher is developing a lesson and taking students 'from concrete to abstract concept'.

From a psychological point of view, the dominant model of human learning is of the child as an information processor, attempting to derive meaning from experience by subjecting it to several modes of processing like classification or categorisation of new information and relating those to the existing experiences to derive meaning. There are three main features of the human information processing system which have very direct implications for introducing young children to the world of formal mathematics.

• Learning by induction: As human beings, we appear to be very able to engage in the process of induction (inferring general rules or patterns from a range of particular cases), but relatively less well-equipped for deductive reasoning (the opposite process of inferring particular cases from the general rule). Inductive reasoning is the basic process whereby children can easily make sense of their world by classifying and categorising experience into increasingly structured conceptual structures and models.
• Limited ‘working memory’ capacity: While teaching mathematics we usually are not aware that human being has a limited capacity of processing information. For example, Miller has demonstrated from a whole range of evidence that we hold only about seven separate pieces of information in our short-term or ‘working’ memory. We know the procedures we must go through to get the answer to the second sum, and we can carry out each of the separate computations involved. What we cannot do is hold all the information in our head at once. While we are working out one part, the result of the previous computation is very likely to be forgotten. This happens all the time for children with much smaller numbers and less complicated procedures.
• Development of metacognitive awareness and control: The third general feature of the human processing system which we must consider is that it is a system that not only learns but learns how to learn. When one is aware of his/ her ways of thinking or learning, what the American psychologist has termed ‘meta-cognition’, he/she acquires more ability to control over his/her actions and learning.

It should be noted that the questions asks for 'young children', while axioms and postulates are introduced after the secondary stage.
Hence, we conclude that the human information processing system does not have an understanding of axioms and postulates which have very direct implications for introducing young children to the world of formal mathematics.

Given:
x² +  1/x² = 10
Squaring both sides,

In statistics, a frequency distribution is a list, table or graph that displays the frequency of various outcomes in a sample

Calculation:
Total number of students obtained marks between 12 to 18 = 9
Total number of students obtained marks between 18 to 24 = 12
∴ Total number of students obtained marks between 12 to 24 = 9 + 12 = 21

The best remedial strategy to remove errors in his writing is to provide him a worksheet with partially solved problems to complete the missing gaps.

In analytic method, we start from the result that we have to prove and obtain the result that we are given.

Mathematics learning is an enjoyable process. Children consider it a difficult, boring, and fearful subject. 

भाषा शिक्षण बच्चों में संप्रेषण कुशलता तथा मौलिकता को विकसित कर उन्हें विभिन्न संदर्भों में भाषा प्रयोग में सफल बनाने से संबंधित है। प्राथमिक स्तर पर भाषा के द्वारा प्राप्त आधारभूत कौशल दूसरे क्षेत्रों के संप्रत्ययों को समझने में सहायक होता है। भाषा शिक्षण का उद्देश्य भाषा की समझ और अभिव्यक्ति का विकास करना है।
प्राथमिक स्तर पर भाषा शिक्षण का उद्देश्य बच्चों को सहज अभिव्यक्ति के अवसर प्रदान करना है। यह बच्चों में संप्रेषण कौशल को दक्ष करती है जिससे बच्चे विभिन्न संदर्भ में भाषा प्रयोग में सफल होते हैं। अपने मनोभाव को किसी के सामने आसानी से रख पाना ही भाषा शिक्षण को सार्थक बनाता है।

हिंदी भाषा प्रशिक्षण का उद्देश्य हिंदी भाषा में गुणवत्ता लाना है ताकि हिंदी भाषा के पठन–पाठन में बच्चें दक्षता हासिल कर सकें। कक्षा में भाषा शिक्षण के उद्देश्य पूर्ण हो सके। बच्चों को खेल-खेल में विभिन्न गतिविधियों के द्वारा भाषाई दक्षता हासिल हो सके जिससे अध्ययन-अध्यापन की प्रक्रिया रोचकता पूर्ण हो सके।
अतः सही उत्तर 'उपरोक्त सभी' है। 

अनुच्छेद के आधार पर यह स्पष्ट होता है कि जिन बच्चों को रोज़मर्रा की जिंदगी में इस तरह के सवालों से जूझना पड़ता है, वे अपने लिए जरूरी गणितीय क्षमता हासिल कर लेते है ।

भाषा शिक्षक- भाषा-शिक्षक, शिक्षण प्रक्रिया का एक महत्वपूर्ण अंग है। कक्षा में भाषा वातावरण अर्थात समृद्ध भाषिक परिवेश का निर्माण करने के लिए भाषा शिक्षक को स्वयं अपनी भाषा प्रयोग की क्षमता को बढ़ाना के साथ बेझिझक भाषा-प्रयोग कराने के अवसर को उपलब्ध कराना महत्वपूर्ण होता है।
भाषा शिक्षक में अनेक गुण होते है जो निम्नलिखित है-

• शुद्ध उच्चारण करने वाला भाषा शिक्षक ही बच्चों के उच्चारण संबंधी अशुद्धता को दूर कर सकता है।
• भाषा शिक्षक जिस भाषा में पढ़ा रहे हों उस भाषा पर अधिकार होना चाहिए।
• भाषा शिक्षक वैयक्तिक भिन्नता का ज्ञान व सही मानसिक स्वास्थ्य होना चाहिए।
• भाषा शिक्षक को विभिन्न भाषाओं की सभी ध्वनियों और उच्चारण स्थानों का भी ज्ञान होना चाहिए ताकि बच्चों में उच्चारण संबंधी दोषों को दूर किया जा सके।
• भाषा शिक्षक का व्यक्तित्व प्रभावशाली होना चाहिए तथा एक उत्तम संगठनकर्ता होना चाहिए।

अतः यह निष्कर्ष निकलता है कि धनी व उच्च पद पर आसीन होना भाषा शिक्षक का आवश्यक गुण नहीं है।

प्राथमिक स्तर पर भाषा शिक्षण के लिए 'शब्दों और घटनाओं की पुनरावृति का साहित्य' उचित रहता है। भाषा शिक्षण का शैक्षिक स्थल सर्वप्रथम स्कूल होता है स्कूल में अन्य विषयों के साथ अन्य भाषा शिक्षण की व्यवस्था की जाती है किसी भी भाषा को सीखना उतना ही महत्वपूर्ण कार्य जितना की अन्य विषयों की जानकारी प्राप्त करना सरकारी गैर सरकारी और पब्लिक स्कूलों में 1 से अधिक भाषाओं का ज्ञान दिया जाता है सरकारी स्कूलों में जहाँ और अंग्रेजी भाषा के ज्ञान पर ही अधिक बल दिया जाता है वहीं पब्लिक स्कूलों में हिंदी और अंग्रेजी भाषा सिखाई जाती हैं विद्यार्थी के व्यक्तित्व के विकास के लिए आवश्यक भी हो जाती हैं भूमंडलीकरण के इस दौर में व्यक्ति नहीं रह सकता उसे कभी ना कभी कहीं ना कहीं एक स्थान से दूसरे स्थान पर जाना पड़ सकता है। 
अतः, यही विकल्प इस प्रश्न का सही उत्तर है।

सशक्त अभिप्रेरणा सीखने का प्रभावशाली घटक है- इससे बालक शीघ्र सीखता है। 
अभिप्रेरणा लक्ष्य-आधारित व्यवहार का उत्प्रेरण या उर्जाकरण है। अभिप्रेरणा या प्रेरणा आंतरिक या बाह्य हो सकती है। इस शब्द का इस्तेमाल आमतौर पर इंसानों के लिए किया जाता है, लेकिन सैद्धांतिक रूप से, पशुओं के बर्ताव के कारणों की व्याख्या के लिए भी इसका इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है।  अभिप्रेरणा से बच्चे काफी जल्दी सीखते हैं, उन्हें प्रेरित करना और उन्हें व्याख्या के साथ प्रेरित करना बालक को शीघ्र उत्प्रेरित करता है। 
अतः, यही विकल्प इस प्रश्न का सही उत्तर है।

प्राथमिक स्तर पर भाषा शिक्षण के लिए 'शब्दों और घटनाओं की पुनरावृति का साहित्य' उचित रहता है।  भाषा शिक्षण का शैक्षिक स्थल सर्वप्रथम स्कूल होता है स्कूल में अन्य विषयों के साथ अन्य भाषा शिक्षण की व्यवस्था की जाती है किसी भी भाषा को सीखना उतना ही महत्वपूर्ण कार्य जितना की अन्य विषयों की जानकारी प्राप्त करना सरकारी गैर सरकारी और पब्लिक स्कूलों में 1 से अधिक भाषाओं का ज्ञान दिया जाता है सरकारी स्कूलों में जहाँ और अंग्रेजी भाषा के ज्ञान पर ही अधिक बल दिया जाता है वहीं पब्लिक स्कूलों में हिंदी और अंग्रेजी भाषा सिखाई जाती हैं विद्यार्थी के व्यक्तित्व के विकास के लिए आवश्यक भी हो जाती हैं भूमंडलीकरण के इस दौर में व्यक्ति नहीं रह सकता उसे कभी ना कभी कहीं ना कहीं एक स्थान से दूसरे स्थान पर जाना पड़ सकता है। 
अतः, यही विकल्प इस प्रश्न का सही उत्तर है।

'Wretched' means unhappy, 'Woeful' means sorrowful, 'Admirable' means worthy, 'Cheerful' means joyful and 'Fortunate' means happy. Hence, 'Woeful' is the synonym of 'Wretched'.

• Statement A is correct because the passage explicitly states that Lily had no prior knowledge of the existence of the mysterious world that she found herself in after opening the old book. The text says, "Lily had never seen or heard of anything like it before."
• Statement B is also correct because the passage implies that Lily's love of reading, curiosity, and desire for knowledge played a role in her frequent visits to the library. The text says, "Lily spent all her free time in the library, drawn to the old and unusual books that filled the shelves."
  • This suggests that Lily had a passion for reading and a desire to learn new things, which is why she spent so much time in the library seeking out old and unusual books.
• Thus, option 1 is the correct answer.

Ram's dad told him that he would only make the vacation worse for himself if he didn't change his attitude and open his mind to a new experience.

• The passage is based on the merchant who does not take proper care of his horse and only gives importance to money and profit. He eventually eats the fruit of his act and finally, he learns the lesson of his act and vows to treat his animals with kindness and respect and not to let his greed get in the way of his morals.
• Read the lines of the passage,"Once upon a time, there was a greedy merchant who owned a magnificent horse. The horse was strong and fast, and the merchant was proud of it. He would often travel long distances with the horse to trade goods and make a profit." 
• Hence, after reading the above lines we can conclude that the merchant travels long distances with his horse to trade goods and make a profit.

​Hence, the correct answer will be Option 2.

The grammar translation method is a way of learning a language through a detailed study of its grammar. The learner applies the rules of grammar in translating sentences and parts of text from the mother tongue into the target language and vice versa.

• Potato is a starchy vegetable.
• The edible part of the potato is modified underground stem (tuber).
• It is very common in all parts of India.
• It has been originated in America, from where it was spread to other countries.
• Thus, this plant prefers a cool temperate climate.
• Central Potato Research Institute is located in Kufri, Himachal Pradesh.
• It is because Kufri is located at a high altitude and has a cooler climate.

A Shooting star is a Meteorid that catches fire as it enters the Earth's atmosphere. A shooting star is a piece of rock or metal that burns very brightly when it enters the Earth's atmosphere from space. From the Earth, it looks like a bright star, which travels very fast across the sky.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Meteorid which catches fire as it enters the Earth's atmosphere.'