Rajasthan PTET Mock Test - 4 - REET MCQ

Hence, the correct ans is UIJOL which is option b.

Hence, Option A is correct.

As 'Flower' is made from 'Bud' similarly 'Fruit' is made from 'Flower'.

The logic followed is:

Therefore, the number of students in the group are 20 + 30 + 70 = 120

The number of students = 120

Hence, the correct answer is "120".

P is male member and married to Q.
P is husband and Q is wife.
R is brother of P.
S is the son of R.
T, who is the sister of S will be daughter of R.
Q is the daughter-in-law of U, whose husband has died means U is the mother of P.

The logic follows here is:

Pattern: Letter increased by +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 and so on.

Similarly,

Hence, "FZDQURL" is the correct answer.

14 = (2 x 9 - 4)

26 = (2 x 15 - 4)

Hence, ? = 15

Schools act as an agent of socialization through the hidden curriculum. According to sociologists, the hidden curriculum is an unintended result of education. It is the process by which the norms and values of a society are taught to children, alongside the expectations of their particular society.

School is a place designed to provide an adequate learning environment. In school, the opportunity a child gets to learn affects his cognitive development. The more opportunities a child gets, the better his cognition because he/she will be able to add to his/her mental capacities by learning through these opportunities. In school, during teaching-learning, many new concepts form, many new ideas develop, and many other mental processes take place.

A teacher can be satisfied with his quality of teaching if he/she is able to get counter questions from students on the concepts which have been taught in class. This ensures that the student is able to understand the concept and shows interest in the subject.

The parameters which must be considered while choosing the teaching methodologies include:
Capacity of the students: Choosing lecture method to teach 6th grade student will not help the teacher to attain his goal of teaching because the child cannot understand the concept just by mere lecturing. Hence to such grade, demonstration method of teaching must be chosen.
Content: Based upon the content, the teacher should decide the methodology.
Nature of the subject: Before deciding the method of teaching, the instructor must keep in mind the nature of the subject because the methods of teaching of science-based subjects is different from those of humanities.

Different colours will make picture more attractive and easy to understand. This will leave an image on student's mind which will make the diagram easy to remember.

National Education Policy 2020  is the first education policy of the 21st century and aims to address the many growing developmental imperatives of our country.

• This Policy proposes the revision and revamping of all aspects of the education structure, including its regulation and governance, to create a new system that is aligned with the aspirational goals of the 21st century.

Key Points

• National Education Policy 2020 proposes that children in primary grades should be taught in their Mother tongue/Home language. 
• This policy promotes multilingualism as multilingual education stresses using a student's mother tongue, or native language, to teach students and to make learning effective. 
• Classrooms that use multilingual education use various strategies to help students learn in their native languages. 
• Multilingualism enhances creativity, divergent thinking, and appreciation of local languages.

​Hence, we can conclude that at the primary level, National Education Policy 2020 proposes Mother tongue/Home language as the medium of instruction across the nation.

Objective questions are beneficial to assess the knowledge of the complete syllabus in short time. Maximum syllabus can be covered by making objective type questions. Hence, this is the ideal way to assess whether the child has prepared entire syllabus or not.

Co-teaching involves two teachers working together to plan a classroom and make assessments on one group of students. A strategy to pair teaching candidates with more experienced teachers as a mentor.

Models of Co-teaching

• One Teach, One Observe: One teacher is directly teaching or giving instruction to students while the other teacher acts as observes to students for evidence of learning.
• One Teach, One Assist. One teacher would kee responsible for teaching the students while the other teacher circulated through the room providing not attracting attention assistance to students as per students' needs.
• Parallel Teaching: The class is divided into two groups and each teacher teaches the same information at the same time with a different method or thinking according to teacher and children respectively.
• Station Teaching. Teachers divide content /chapters and students. Each teacher then teaches the content/chapter to one group and repeats the instruction for the other group.
• Alternative Teaching:  In alternative teaching, one teacher takes responsibility for the large group of students while the other works with a smaller group of students. This teaching arises in which several students need specialized attention.
• Team Teaching: Both the teachers are delivering the same instruction at the same time to the class. Some teachers refer to this type of teaching as having one brain in two bodies. Others call it tag-team teaching.

Since parallel teaching involves teaching the same information at the same time with a different method or thinking, thereby it reinforces the knowledge as well provides a better road map for an inclusive teaching/classroom.

Additional Information

Computer-mediated teaching: Computer-mediated teaching refers to students' communication via computers with the help of their teacher and it includes many different forms of synchronous, asynchronous, or real-time interaction that students have with each other using computers as tools to exchange text, images, audio, and video.

Blended learning: In blended learning teacher combines online educational materials and gives opportunities for online interaction with traditional place-based classroom methods. It is also known as hybrid learning.

Role Play: In role-play, students apply their thinking as they are put in the role of a decision-maker who must make a decision regarding a policy, resource, or some other outcome. This allows students to interact with their classmates as they try to complete the task assigned to them in their specific role students are more engaged. This technique is an excellent tool for engaging students.

A teacher makes an attempt to understand the potentialities of his/her students it is related to Educational Psychology. Educational Psychology is considered as the branch of psychology that deals with the scientific study of human learning. The study of learning processes takes place from both behavioural and cognitive perspectives, allows experimenters to know about the individual differences in cognitive development, intelligence.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Educational Psychology.'

Key Points  
Some important fundamental principles of the NEP 2020 are:

• Full equity and inclusion as the cornerstone of all educational decisions to ensure that all students are able to thrive in the education system.
• It includes the overall development of the leader, it covers all three aspects as Cognitive domain, affective domain, and psychomotor domain.
• Emphasis on conceptual understanding rather than rote learning and learning-for-exams.
• Assessment of the students should be done by using different methods, by different activities including role play, portfolios, etc.
• The curriculum/instruction is in the native language or in the mother tongue of the primary students so that they can understand and imply it perfectly.
• Promoting self-assessment and the peer assessment done by the student in the classroom.
• Respect for diversity and respect for the local context in all curriculum, pedagogy, and policy, always keeping in mind that education is a concurrent subject.
• Establishment of the linkage of the concepts with the environment or we can say that the linkage of the school with the home.
• The teacher should promote or encourage the abilities of the learners, they should reflect on the unique abilities of the learners on their report card so that learner improves their unique abilities much better than now.
• Promoting multilingualism and the power of language in teaching and learning.
• Creativity and critical thinking encourage logical decision-making and innovation.
• It emphasizes group work as well as individual work, NEP 2020 links the study to the curriculum.

Thus by all these references, we can conclude that According to National Education Policy 2020, the progress card of the students communicated to the parents would be a reflection of the progress as well as the uniqueness of the student.

Theory of Multiple Intelligence which describes eight different kinds of intelligence is propounded by an American cognitive psychologist 'Howard Gardner'.

The Earth rotates from west to east. This means that when viewed from above the North Pole, the Earth rotates counterclockwise, causing the movement of the sun and stars from east to west in the sky.

A. Rapid improvement in technology has been one major factor that has enabled the globalisation process. 

B. Improvement in information technology has played a major role in spreading out production of services across countries. Telecommun ication facilities are used to contact one another around the world to access info rmation instantly and to communicate from remote areas. 

C. Improvement in transportation has made possible muc h faster delivery of goods across long distances at low cost. 

D. Due to the pressure of WTO many developing countrie s have removed many of the trade barriers to foreign trade and investment and thus promoted and facilitate the globalisation. 

E. Multilateral trade agreement has promoted foreign t rade and free flow of investments. 

• Definition: The barter system is a system of exchange where goods or services are directly exchanged for other goods or services without using money as a medium of exchange.


• Process: In a barter system, individuals or entities trade goods and services based on mutual agreement without the need for a common currency.


• History: Barter systems have been used throughout history before the invention of money as a means of trade and exchange.


• Advantages:
  
  
  
  • Eliminates the need for money, making transactions more direct and simple.
  
  
  • Allows for the exchange of goods or services that may not have a monetary value.
  
  
  
  


• Disadvantages:
  
  
  
  • Lack of double coincidence of wants, where both parties must have what the other wants.
  
  
  • Difficulty in determining the value of goods or services being exchanged.
  
  
  
  

• There was further deterioration in the field of administration in Bahadur Shah's reign.
• The position of state finances worsened as a result of his reckless grants of jagirs and promotions.
• During his reign the remnants of the Royal treasure, amounting in 1707 to some 13 crores of rupees, were exhausted.

Hence, the correct option is 'A'.

Absolute poverty is when household income is below a certain level, which makes it impossible for the person or family to meet basic needs of life including food, shelter, safe drinking water, education, healthcare, etc

The correct answer is Muhammad Shah.

• In 1739 Nadir Shah invaded India and sacked Delhi.
  • The Battle of Karnal, was a decisive victory for Nader Shah, the founder of the Afsharid dynasty of Iran, during his invasion of India.
  • Nadir Shah advanced towards India in 1738. He captured the western frontiers of the Mughal Empire such as Kabul, Ghazni, Lahore in 1739.
  • The two forces of Nadir Shah and Muhammad Shah met at Karnal. At the battle of Karnal on 13 February 1739, Nadir Shah easily outnumbered the Mughal forces.
  • The battle lasted for less than three hours and the Mughal emperor, Muhammad Shah surrendered. Both the rulers now entered Delhi on 12 March 1739 and Delhi was handed over to Nadir Shah, along with all its treasures.
  • In 1739, Nadir Shah, the emperor of Iran, conquered and enslaved the city of Delhi and took away immense quantities of money.
  • Shah's army had easily defeated the Mughals in the battle of Karnal and in the aftermath of the battle, would eventually capture the Mughal Capital.

Hence, the correct option is 'A'.

Neem oil can be used as pesticide to control the proliferation of some species of insects and mites and also has applications in pharmaceutical industry as neem oil has various medicinal properties.

यहाँ दिए गये विकल्पों में ‘करते हैं’ के प्रयोग वाला वाक्य उचित है।  सही उत्तर है - 'हमारे अध्यापक प्रश्न करते हैं।'

'प्रखर' का उचित विलोम शब्द 'मंद' है। 

प्रखर के पर्यायवाची शब्द हैं- उत्तुंग, उत्कृष्ट, ऊँचा, उत्तम, श्रेष्ठ, बुलंद, उन्नत। 

मंद के पर्यायवाची शब्द हैं - धीमा, सुस्त, ढीला।

प्रखर दो शब्दों के योग से अर्थात 'प्र + खर' से बना है।

'ज्ञ' वर्ण के योग से बनता है - 'ज् + ञ'

• ज् + ञ = ज्ञ
  • यह एक संयुक्त व्यंजन है।
• संयुक्त व्यंजन में जो पहला व्यंजन होता है वो हमेशा स्वर रहित होता है और इसके विपरीत दूसरा व्यंजन हमेशा स्वर सहित होता है।
• जैसे -
  • ज् - स्वर रहित
  • ञ - स्वर सहित (ञ् + अ = ञ)

Key Points

• संयुक्त व्यंजन की हिंदी वर्णमाला में कुल संख्या 4 है-
  • क्ष - क् + ष = क्ष
  • त्र - त् + र = त्र
  • ज्ञ - ज् + ञ = ज्ञ
  • श्र - श् + र = श्र

Additional Informationसंयुक्त व्यंजन:-

• जो व्यंजन 2 या 2 से अधिक व्यंजनों के मिलने से बनते हैं उन्हें संयुक्त व्यंजन कहा जाता है।
• संयुक्त व्यंजन एक तरह से व्यंजन का ही एक प्रकार है।

"इस समस्या का समाधान उसके पास है।" वाक्य शुद्ध वाक्य है।

• यहाँ शब्द चयन की त्रुटि है।
• औषध शब्द का प्रयोग बीमारी के लिए किया जाता है।
• अतः इस वजह से यहाँ पर समाधान शब्द का प्रयोग किया जाएगा।

Additional Information

औषध
पुल्लिंग:

• दवा।
• दवा-दारू।

समाधान
पुल्लिंग:

• संशय दूर करना।
• संकट को दूर करना।