Rajasthan PTET Mock Test - 5 - REET MCQ

Factorise the terms
5 × √5 × 3×√5 = 5×3×5 =75

- Given Codes:
- PAINT = 74128
- EXCEL = 93596

- Analysis:
- Each letter is represented by a single digit in the code.

- Mapping:
- P -> 7
- A -> 4
- I -> 1
- N -> 2
- T -> 8

- Applying the same logic to ACCEPT:
- A -> 4
- C -> 5
- E -> 5
- P -> 7
- T -> 8

- So, the code for ACCEPT is 455978, which corresponds to option A.

Hence, Option D is correct.

Let CP of the article be Rs. 100

⇒ SP of the article = 100 × 180/100 = Rs. 180

New cost price = 100 × 120/100 = Rs. 120

⇒ New profit = 180 – 120 = 60

Profit percentage = 60/120 × 100 = 50%

∴ Change in profit percent = 80 – 50 = 30% decrease 

P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, and Z are sitting around a circle facing at the centre not necessarily in this same order.

i) T is second to the right of R who is third to the right of P.

Mistake Points

Who is used for the second person in a connecting statement.

For example: 

T is second to the right of R who is third to the right of P.

Here, who is used for R and not for T.

ii) S is second to the left of P and fourth to the right of Q.

iii) V who is not an immediate neighbour of P. (This means V cannot sit immediate left or right of P).

iv) Z is third to the right of V 

Thus we can see Z sit second to the right of T.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Checking Statement I:

Using the above references, we get the following arrangement:

Clearly, D was born in July.

Hence data in statement I is sufficient to answer the question.

Checking Statement II:

Using the above references, we get the following arrangement:

Clearly, D was born in July.

Hence data in statement II is sufficient to answer the question.

Here, the data in either Statement I or II alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Hence, Option C is correct.

From the common explanation, we get the position of G is 3rd to the right of C.

Hence, Option B is correct.

Common Explanation:

References:

One person sits between A and C, who sits second to the right of H.

G sits opposite to B.

Both G and B do not sit immediate left of H.

Inferences:

From the above reference, we get two different cases:

References:

D sits second to the left of B.

A doesn’t sit beside D.

E doesn’t face C.

Inferences:

From the above reference, case 1 will be eliminated because A doesn’t sit beside of D.

So, the final arrangement:

As Peacock is the national bird of India, similarly Bear is the national animal of Russia.

The instructions of a teacher must be based on the child's abilities, aptitude and interest. His ability to grasp and apply things, his natural ability to justify learning and his interest to learn a particular thing could decide the teaching strategies, as the education these days has become more child-centered. The teacher must be aware of the child's abilities, aptitude, and interest, which is possible only through proper evaluation.

Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation has been introduced as a school-based system of evaluation by the CBSE in 2009 with the enactment of the Right to Education Act.

Key Points

CCE describes two different types of evaluations which include summative and formative evaluation.

"Summative Evaluation" commonly known as  "Assessment of Learning" is a type of evaluation which:

• measures certify and report   the level of students' learning by assessing them at the end of the term.
• produces an accurate description of students' potential and achievement to promote them  to the next grades.
• It is an evaluation that assesses a student’s mastery of a topic after instruction.
• Summative evaluation or assessment are used to evaluate student learning, skill acquisition and academic achievement at the conclusion of a defined instructional period such as at the end of a project, unit, course, program and at the end of the school year.

Hint

"Formative evaluation", commonly known as "Assessment for Learning" is a type of evaluation which: 

• monitor the child's progress throughout the teaching-learning process and improves students' academic achievements.
• diagnoses and removes the learning difficulties of students with appropriate strategies.
•  

Thus from the above-mentioned points, it is clear that only statement II is true.

Aptitude tests tell about a person's ability of doing something because of his liking. An aptitude test will guide to choose his subject in class 11.

Audio-visual aid refers to the learning equipment that introduces such complex concepts through audio and video, which can't be introduced by other teaching aids. 

Key Points

Documentary film is the non-fictional film that deals with real events and people. It is an audio-visual aid as it:

• maximizes learning with the help of the auditory and visual system.

• activates the sense of both hearing and vision to enrich learner's knowledge.
• LCD Projector, TV, computer, video, film projector, virtual classroom, etc are the other examples of audio-visual aids.

Hint

Hence, we conclude that the Documentary film is an audio-visual aid.

Behaviour of primary level students can be assessed by periodic observation of activities of the students. This provides a direct way of assessment. By observing the behaviour of a student, the teacher can understand his/her needs and can also get to know about him/her better.

In psychology, individual differences refer to the extent and kind of variations or similarities among people on some of the important psychological aspects such as intelligence, personality, interest, and aptitude.

Brainstorming is a large or small group activity that encourages students to focus on a topic and contribute to the free flow of ideas. The teacher may begin a brainstorming session by posing a question or a problem, or by introducing a topic. Students then express possible answers, relevant words and ideas.
Buzz group is a cooperative learning technique consisting the formation of small discussion groups with the objective of developing a specific task (idea generation, problem solving and so on) or facilitating a group of people reach a consensus on their ideas about a topic in a specific period of time. So, buzz groups allow covering the discussion about different aspects referred to the same study themes, maximizing the possibilities of partition of the members of the group.
Project method is also known as project-based learning. It is a dynamic approach to teaching in which students explore real-world problems and challenges, simultaneously developing cross-curriculum skills while working in small collaborative groups. In a project method or work, learner plays a very important role right from the initial stage (i.e. planning stage) to the last stage (i.e. reporting stage). This method also includes an instructor to correct learner.
Therefore, in all these ways, the learners can practice proactively.

Combustion or Burning:

• Combustion is a chemical process in which a substance reacts rapidly with oxygen and gives off heat
• Waste like plastic and rubber tires can be burned using this combustion process
• These make use of the heat energy generated by the combustion & incineration process to electricity
• It is the most effective method of waste disposal at reducing the volume of solid waste
• It is not an acceptable practice, as it creates lots of pollution and it is harmful to both the environment as well as organisms

Important Points:

Recycling:

• It is the process of converting waste materials into reusable objects to prevent waste
• The materials from which the items are made can be reprocessed into new products
• Recycling such material saves the product and it also reduces the amount of manufacture to make new products
• It also helps in energy saving and reducing global climate change

Landfill or Burying:

• Landfill refers the disposal of waste material by burying it
• It is extended storage area for non-biodegradable waste
• Landfill is an area, which prevent contamination from the waste entering the area surrounding by soil and water and it also helps to reduce odour and pests

Composting:

• Due to lack of adequate space for landfills, biodegradable yard waste is allowed to decompose in a medium designed for the purpose
• Only biodegradable waste materials are used in composting
• Good quality environmentally friendly manure is formed from the compost and can be used for agricultural purposes

Public Interest Litigation (PIL)
PIL stands for Public Interest Litigation, which is a legal mechanism that allows individuals or organizations to bring cases to the court for the protection of public interest or the enforcement of legal rights. It is an important tool in promoting social justice, holding authorities accountable, and ensuring access to justice for marginalized groups. Here are the key points about PIL:
1. Definition: PIL is a legal action initiated by an individual or a group of individuals, acting in the interest of the public, to seek justice, protect fundamental rights, and address issues of public concern.
2. Scope: PIL can be filed in various areas such as environmental protection, human rights violations, consumer protection, corruption, gender equality, public health, and more. It allows citizens to challenge unconstitutional laws, government policies, or administrative actions.
3. Access to Justice: PIL provides an avenue for individuals who may not have personal standing or resources to approach the court. It helps in bridging the gap between the marginalized sections of society and the justice system.
4. Role of Courts: Courts play a crucial role in PIL cases by intervening in matters of public importance and issuing directions or guidelines to the government or other authorities to enforce constitutional rights and fulfill public obligations.
5. Public Interest: PIL focuses on issues that affect a large section of society or have a significant impact on public welfare. The court evaluates the merit of the case based on the public interest involved.
6. Judicial Activism: PIL has been instrumental in promoting judicial activism, where the courts proactively engage in social issues and policy matters to protect citizens' rights and ensure good governance.
In conclusion, PIL, which stands for Public Interest Litigation, is a legal mechanism that allows individuals or organizations to bring cases to the court in the interest of public welfare. It plays a vital role in promoting social justice, accountability, and access to justice for marginalized groups.

The correct option is Option B. 
Samudragupta inscription. A later inscription, also known as the Prayag Prashasti, is attributed to the 4th century CE Gupta emperor Samudragupta, and follows immediately below the edicts of Ashoka. It is considered "the most important historical document of the classical Gupta age".
Two other records are attributed to Samudragupta's reign, but the genuineness of these records is disputed:
Nalanda inscription, dated to the regnal year 5
Gaya inscription, dated to the regnal year 9
The Eran inscription of Samudragupta is of considerable historical and epigraphic interest. 

Improvement in transport has helped in promotion of:

• Globalisation: Improved transport has facilitated the movement of goods, services, and people across borders, thereby promoting global trade and integration.


• Liberalisation: Better transportation infrastructure has supported the liberalization of markets, allowing for increased competition and the removal of trade barriers.


• Privatisation: The development of transportation systems has often been accompanied by privatization efforts, leading to increased efficiency and investment in transport services.


• None of these: None of the above options are correct. Improvement in transport has indeed played a significant role in promoting globalization, liberalization, and privatization.

Therefore, the correct answer is A: globalisation.

Credit or Loan Agreement

• Lender and Borrower: Credit or loan refers to an agreement between a lender, who provides funds, and a borrower, who receives the funds with the promise to repay them at a later date.


• Consumer and Producer: While consumers may borrow money to purchase goods or services, the agreement is still primarily between the lender and borrower.


• Government and Tax Payer: In some cases, governments may provide loans to taxpayers, but this is not the primary definition of credit or loan agreements.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: lender and borrower. This relationship is at the core of credit and loan agreements, where one party provides funds while the other party agrees to repay them with interest.

• Statement 1 is correct: Locusts are polyphagous feeders. This means that they feed on multiple varieties of plant crops. They feed on the growing tips, flowers, leaves, fruits, bark, etc. of the plants. A small swarm of desert locusts, which are the most important pest among the locust species, is able to eat as much food as 2,500 people in a day.
• Statement 2 is incorrect: Locust attacks are most common in the period before the monsoon in India. The locust swarms usually originate from Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Apart from the globally important Desert Locusts, other species like Tree Locusts, Migratory Locusts and Bombay Locusts are also found in India.

The Rajput kingdoms like Merta and Jodhpur were occupied without much resistance by Akbar.  A major step in Akbar’s campaign against the Rajput states was the siege of Chittor.

Let's analyze the three statements related to different branches of Buddhism:

Statement 1:

"Hinayana Buddhism does not believe in idol or image worship of Buddha."

• This statement is correct. In Hinayana (also known as Theravada Buddhism), the focus is more on the teachings of Buddha and personal meditation rather than idol or image worship. Worship of Buddha’s images became more common with the Mahayana branch.

Statement 2:

"Mahayana Buddhism’s ultimate goal is spiritual upliftment for all beings."

• This statement is correct. Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes the Bodhisattva ideal, where the goal is to attain enlightenment not only for oneself but for the benefit of all sentient beings.

Statement 3:

"Vajrayana Buddhism incorporates Vedic rituals into its practice."

• This statement is incorrect. Vajrayana Buddhism does incorporate esoteric rituals and practices, but they are not derived from Vedic traditions. Instead, it draws on tantric practices which are unique to this form of Buddhism.

Conclusion:

The correct statements are 1 and 2.

Thus, the correct answer is:

Option 1: Only 1 and 2.

सही उत्तर 'धनात्मक' है।

• दिए गए विकल्पों में, 'ॠणात्मक' शब्द का विलोम शब्द 'धनात्मक' है।
• ॠणात्मक का अर्थ: नकारात्मक, अभावात्मक।
• धनात्मक का अर्थ: सकारात्मक।

Key Points

अन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण:

Additional Information

• विलोमार्थक शब्द/ विलोम: 'विलोम’ शब्द का अर्थ है- उल्टा या विपरीत।
• समान परिस्थितियों में एक दूसरे का विपरीत अर्थ देने वाले शब्द एक-दूसरे के विलोमार्थक शब्द होते हैं।

जिसकी उतर गई लोई उसका क्या करेगा कोई- लोकोक्ति का सही अर्थ वाला विकल्प निर्लज्ज को किसी की परवाह नहीं होती होगा।

• वाक्य प्रयोग :- जब लोगों ने उसे बिरादरी से ख़ारिज कर दिया है अब वह खुलेआम आवारागर्दी कर रहा है सही कहा जाता है कि 'जिसकी उतर गई लोई तो क्या करेगा कोई’।

Key Points अन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण -

Additional Informationलोकोक्ति :- किसी विशेष स्थान पर प्रसिद्ध हो जाने वाले वाक्य को ‘लोकोक्ति’ कहते हैं।

• जब कोई पूरा कथन किसी प्रसंग विशेष में उद्धत किया जाता है तो लोकोक्ति कहलाता है। इसी को कहावत भी कहते है।
• लोकोक्ति शब्द दो शब्दों से मिलकर बना हैं – लोक + उक्ति = लोकोक्ति
• अर्थात ऐसी उक्ति जो किसी क्षेत्र विशेष में किसी विशेष अर्थ की ओर संकेत करती हैं लोकोक्ति कहलाती हैं। लोकोक्तियों को कहावत, सुक्ति आदि नामों से जाना जाता हैं।

(जब - तुम ) मिश्र वाक्य का योजक चिन्ह है

सही उत्तर है - “बच्चे के लिए खिलौना लाओ”।

• अशुद्ध रूप: बच्चे ने खिलौना लाओ।
• शुद्ध रूप: बच्चे के लिए खिलौना लाओ।

Key Points

• बच्चे ने खिलौना लाओ। वाक्य में कारक सम्बंधी अशुद्धियाँ है।
• वाक्यों में कारक संबंधी गलत शब्दों के भी प्रयोग किए जाते हैं, जिस कारण वाक्य अशुद्ध हो जाता है।

Additional Information शुद्ध और अशुद्ध वाक्य के अन्य उदाहरण:–

• अशुद्ध वाक्य – उसने दो एकड़ पृथ्वी खरीदी।
  शुद्ध वाक्य – उसने दो एकड़ भूमि खरीदी।

• अशुद्ध वाक्य – मैं बड़ों की श्रद्धा करता हूँ।
  शुद्ध वाक्य – मैं बड़ों का आदर करता हूँ।

मैं कल परिवार सहित घूमने गया इस वाक्य में निपात का प्रयोग नहीं हुआ है। Key Points

• किसी भी बात पर अतिरिक्त भार देने के लिए जिन शब्दों का प्रयोग किया जाता है उसे निपात कहते है।
• जो अव्यय किसी शब्द के बाद लगकर उसके अर्थ को बल प्रदान करते हैं, वे निपात कहलाते हैं।
• निपात को अवधारक भी कहते हैं।
• निपात किसी बात पर जोर देने के लिए प्रयोग किये जाते हैं।

निपात के उदाहरण

• हमने ही यह कार्य पूरा किया है ।
• कल मेरा मित्र भी आएगा।

Additional Information

• बात अपने तक ही रखना।
• ही निपात है।
• तुम भी कल चले आओ।
• भी निपात है।
• शिक्षा केवल साधन है
• केवल निपात है।

सही उत्तर "सामने" है।

• दिए गए विकल्पों में, 'सामने' शब्द 'समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय' नहीं है।
• 'सामने' शब्द 'सम्बन्धबोधक अव्यय' है।
• अन्य उदाहरण:

Key Points

• वे शब्द जिनमे लिंग, कारक, वचन, पुरुष आदि के कारण कोई विकार/ परिवर्तन उत्पन्न नहीं होता है, अव्यय शब्द कहलाते है।
• जैसे – आज, कब, इधर, किन्तु आदि।
• अव्यय के पांच भेद हैं –

'पानी न बरसता तो धान सूख जाता'- यह 'संकेतवाचक वाक्य' है।Key Points

• संकेतवाचक वाक्य - जिन वाक्यों से संकेत का बोध होता है।
• उदाहरण - अगर वर्षा होती तो फसल भी अच्छी होती।

Additional Informationअर्थ के आधार पर वाक्य के आठ भेद है।