HTET PRT Mock Test - 10 - HTET MCQ

Dramatisation process is a great way of learning as it involves the students in the teaching learning method.

A teacher with the proper knowledge of her subject is able to explain the concepts properly in the class. This is the main factor that determines her potential as a teacher.

A teacher collects and reads the work of the class, then plans and adjusts the next lesson to meet the student's needs. He/She is doing an Assessment for learning. Assessment for learning is also known as diagnostic and formative assessments. It is conducted for the purpose of determining the skills and abilities of the students or their progress. So, teachers can adjust their classrooms as per the individual needs of the students. In this way, students are provided with their feedback also.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Assessment for learning.'

The nature-nurture phrase was given by English Victorian Polymath Galton in a discussion of the influence of hereditary and environment in social advancement. The nature-nurture debate involves whether a person's behavior is a product of the environment, or it is inherited. Some say that the person's behavior is a product of his surroundings while others argue that the person's behavior is a product of genetics.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Genetics and Environment.'

Cognitive Development is the construction of thought processes that include problem-solving, decision-making, remembering, from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. It is supported by when a child is being provided a rich and varied environment. In a rich environment, a child gets nourished and develops skills.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Providing rich and varied environment.'

Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation refers to a school-based evaluation, which covers all aspects of school activities related to a child’s development.

• It emphasizes two-fold objectives such as continuity of evaluation and assessment of learning outcomes in a comprehensive manner.
• It covers all the domains of learning i.e. cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains.

वियोग शब्द 'वि' उपसर्ग से बना है।

• वि + योग = वियोग (वि उपसर्ग)
• 'वि' संस्कृत का उपसर्ग है।
• 'वि' उपसर्ग के उदाहरण - विवाद, विपक्ष, विशुद्ध।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्प -

• विवाह + इक = वैवाहिक
• वीर मूल शब्द है।
• वीर + त्व = वीरक्त

Additional Informationउपसर्ग -

• उपसर्ग शब्द के शुरूआत में जुड़ते हैं और मूल शब्द का अर्थ बदल देते हैं।
• उदाहरण :- अप + यश = अपयश, अध + पका = अधपका, ना + लायक = नालायक, हाफ + टिकट = हाफटिकट आदि।
• हिन्दी में मुख्यतः चार प्रकार के उपसर्ग होते है :-
  • संस्कृत के उपसर्ग (प्र, परा, अप, सम्, अनु, अव, निस्, निर्, दुस्, दुर्, वि, आङ्, नि, अधि, अपि, अति, सु, उत्, अभि, प्रति, परि तथा उप)
  • हिंदी के उपसर्ग (अन, अध, उन, औ, कु, चौ, पच, पर, बिन, भर, स, सह, चिर, न, बहु, आप, सम, दु)
  • उर्दू के उपसर्ग (ला, बद, बे, कम, ग़ैर, ना, खुश, हम, ऐन, सर, बेश, बा, अल)
  • अंग्रेजी के उपसर्ग (ब, हाफ, को, हैड, वाइस)

सही उत्तर 'रामा घर को जाती है।' हैं।

• 'रामा घर को जाती है।', वाक्य त्रुटिपूर्ण है।
• इस वाक्य में विभक्ति संबन्धित त्रुटि है।
• सही वाक्य: 'रमा घर जाती है।'
• अन्य विकल्प व्याकरण और वर्तनी की दृष्टि से शुद्ध है।

Key Points

'बाल' बहुवचन रूप का सबसे अच्छा विकल्प है।Key Points

• बहुवचन - शब्द के जिस रूप से यह बोध होता है कि वस्तु एक से अधिक है।
• उदाहरण - बाल, प्राण, हस्ताक्षर आदि

Additional Information अन्य उदाहरण -

सही उत्तर है - "यह तत्पुरुष समास है।"Key Points

• 'तुलसीकृत' शब्द के संदर्भ में "यह तत्पुरुष समास है" l - विकल्प सही है l
• तुलसीकृत में समास का उपभेद तृतीया तत्पुरूष (करण तत्पुरूष) समास है l
• करण तत्पुरुष:-
  • जिसके प्रथम पद के साथ करण कारक की विभक्ति (से/द्वारा) लगी हो। उसे करण तत्पुरुष कहते हैं।
• 'तुलसीकृत' का उचित समास विग्रह 'तुलसी द्वारा रचित' होगा।
• तत्पुरुष समास -
  • ​'तुलसीकृत' शब्द में बीच की विभक्ति 'द्वारा' का लोप होने के कारण यह तत्पुरुष समास का उदाहरण है।
• जिस समास में प्रथम पद गौण और उत्तर पद की प्रधानता होती है और समास करते वक्त बीच की विभक्ति का लोप हो जाता है।

अन्य विकल्प:-

• तत्पुरुष और कर्मधारय दोनों का उदाहरण है।, यह कर्मधारय समास है। - यह विकल्प अनुचित है क्योंकि तुलसीकृत शब्द में कर्मधारय समास नहीं है l
• इसमें पूर्व पद प्रधान है। - यह विकल्प अनुचित है क्योंकि तुलसीकृत शब्द तत्पुरुष समास का उदाहरण है, जिसमें पूर्वपद प्रधान होता नहीं होता l तत्पुरुष समास में उत्तर या द्वितीय पद प्रधान होता है l

Additional Information

• 'संक्षिप्तिकरण' को समास कहते हैं।
• कर्मधारय समास - पहला पद विशेषण और दूसरा पद विशेष्य होता है अथवा इसके पूर्वपद और उत्तर पद में उपमान और उपमेय का संबंध होता है।
• उदाहरण:-
  • नवयुवक = नव है जो युवक
  • नील कमल = नील के समान कमल।
  • सूरजमुख= सूरज के समान मुख। ·

1. तत्पुरुष समास के उदाहरण:-

• देशभक्ति = देश के लिए भक्ति
• घुड़साल = घोड़ों के लिए साल (भवन)
• सभामंडप = सभा के लिए मंडप

The given sentence is of present perfect tense and it is in active form.

The structures for active/passive voices are:

Active: Subject + has/have + verb (IIIrd form) + object...

Passive: Object + has/have + been + verb (IIIrd form) + by + subject...

The active voice statement is in present perfect tense, thus the passive voice statement has to be in present perfect tense itself.

Out of the available options, only option (d) satisfies this criterion and thus, is the correct response.

Use structure “subject + auxiliary + past participle + by + object”
As per the given above sentence is given in Passive Voice.
This club was established in 2000.
Hence , option D will be correct answer .

In a proportion, the product of the first and third terms is equal to the product of the second and fourth terms.
Let's check each option:
(i) x:y::z:x → This doesn't follow the pattern of a proportion.
(ii) x:y::y:z → This follows the pattern of a proportion.
(iii) x:y::z:y → This doesn't follow the pattern of a proportion.
(iv)  x:z::y:z → This doesn't follow the pattern of a proportion.
Therefore, the answer is (b).

HCF is 23. So the other two numbers would be,
(23 * 13) and (23 * 14).
Thus Larger Number = 23 * 14 = 322.

To solve this problem, we need to evaluate the expression (100 - 99⁰) x 100. Let's break it down step by step:
Step 1: Evaluate 99⁰: Any number raised to the power of 0 is equal to 1. So, 99⁰ = 1.
Step 2: Substitute the value of 99⁰ into the expression: (100 - 1) x 100 = 99 x 100.
Step 3: Multiply 99 and 100: 99 x 100 = 9900.
Therefore, the value of the expression (100 - 99⁰) x 100 is 9900.
Hence, the correct answer is C: 9900.

As Glove is worn in Hands similarly Socks are worn on feet.

1st term = 6
2nd term = 6 + 5 = 11
3rd term = 11 + 10 = 21
4th term = 21 + 15 = 36
5th term = 36 + 20 = 56

Thus, Missing Number is 6th term = 56 + 25 = 81

Hence, Option C is correct.

Reqd. weight = 50 × 3 – 59 × 2 = 32 kg

Hence, Option D is correct.

CP of 40 glasses = SP of 30 glasses
CP : SP = 3 : 4

Hence, Option C is correct.

Definition of Area : The space enclosed by the boundary of a plane figure.
Surface area: It is same as area in simple we can say that the amount of space enclosed by the surface.
Voume : It is defined as the amount of Space occupied by any three dimensional object.
Lateral surface area: it is defined as the space enclosed by any lateral surfaces.
So the option C is correct

When the soil has pH value greater than 11, it is termed as practically infertile.

Causes of high soil pH:

• Sources of alkalinity.
• Role of cations (Na and Ca)
• Influence of soluble salt levels
• Influence of carbon dioxide and carbonates.

Important Points 

1. If the pH in the case of saline soil is around 8.5, very good structure
2. And in the case of saline-sodic soil, it is from 8.5 to 10, good structure.
3. And in the case of sodic soil, it is generally greater than 10, structureless.

Note:

Why high pH soils are infertile:

The high pH caused due to the presence of sodium carbonate which is highly soluble.

This high pH causes fulvic and humic acid of organic matter to get dissolve and when the water evaporates, it gives the surface a black color.

This sodic soil creates physical disintegration and due to high sodium and low salt concentration, slaking, swelling and dispersion occurs which caused coagulation of soil particles as Vander Vaal forces dominate due to deficiency of hydrated ions. 

Complete dispersion causes soil crusting and as a result of this germination problem due to clogs that restrict soil and air movement and makes soil infertile.

The correct answer is Central Pollution Control Board.

Key Points

• The CPCB (Central Pollution Control Board) has laid down the permissible noise levels in India for different areas.
• Noise pollution rules have defined the acceptable level of noise in different zones for both daytime and nighttime. 
  • Daytime comprises 6 am to 10 pm, and night is 10 pm to 6 am.
• In commercial areas,
  • Noise limitation has been fixed at 65 dB and 55 dB during daytime and nighttime respectively.
• In residential areas,
  • Limits are 55 dB and 45 dB during daytime and night respectively.
• In industrial areas,
  • The ceiling is fixed at 75dB and 70dB during daytime and nighttime respectively.

Additional Information

• State governments have declared silent zones.
  • These include areas that lie within 100 meters of the premises of schools, colleges, hospitals and courts.
  • The permissible noise limit in this zone is 50 dB during the day and 40 dB during the night.

Combustion or Burning:

• Combustion is a chemical process in which a substance reacts rapidly with oxygen and gives off heat
• Waste like plastic and rubber tires can be burned using this combustion process
• These make use of the heat energy generated by the combustion & incineration process to electricity
• It is the most effective method of waste disposal at reducing the volume of solid waste
• It is not an acceptable practice, as it creates lots of pollution and it is harmful to both the environment as well as organisms

Important Points:

Recycling:

• It is the process of converting waste materials into reusable objects to prevent waste
• The materials from which the items are made can be reprocessed into new products
• Recycling such material saves the product and it also reduces the amount of manufacture to make new products
• It also helps in energy saving and reducing global climate change

Landfill or Burying:

• Landfill refers the disposal of waste material by burying it
• It is extended storage area for non-biodegradable waste
• Landfill is an area, which prevent contamination from the waste entering the area surrounding by soil and water and it also helps to reduce odour and pests

Composting:

• Due to lack of adequate space for landfills, biodegradable yard waste is allowed to decompose in a medium designed for the purpose
• Only biodegradable waste materials are used in composting
• Good quality environmentally friendly manure is formed from the compost and can be used for agricultural purposes

The greenhouse effect is increasing due to the change in the concentration of greenhouse gases.

Key-Points

Greenhouse gases:

• They can absorb and emit the radiant energy within the thermal infrared range
• Some of the major greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, Methane, CFC, etc.
• Some GHG from industrial sources are,
  • ​Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
  • Perfluorocarbons (PFCs)
  • Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)
  • Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3)
• GHG block the earth's heat going to space by terrestrial radiation
• So this effect traps the heat energy and gradually cause global warming

Important Point

• Some of the greenhouse effects are global warming, climatic change, sea-level change, 
• The concentration of GHG is gradually increasing in the atmosphere. For example, according to the UN climate change conference bulletin, the concentration of CO₂ has increased by 147% in 2018 than that pre-industrial level measured in 1750.
• The growth rate of CO₂ increased from 1.42 ppm/yr to 1.86 ppm/yr and to 2.06 ppm/yr in the concerning decades 1985–1995, 1995–2005, and 2005–2015.
• It is shown by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Annual Greenhouse Gas Index,  the radiative forcing by long-lived greenhouse gases (LLGHGs) increased by 43%, with CO2 accounting for about 80% of this increase from 1990 to 2018.
• Atmospheric methane reached a new high of about 1869 parts per billion (ppb) in 2018 and is now 259% of the pre-industrial level.
• The concentration of Nitrous oxide 331.1 parts per billion in 2018 which is 123% of pre-industrial levels.

So it is clear that the concentration of GHG is gradually increasing as an effect of industrialization and developmental processes. Therefore, the greenhouse effect is increasing due to changes in the concentration of green-house gases.

Concept:

Physical Pollution of Water:

• It is essential to regularly assess the physical properties of water quality in order to determine if the water is polluted or not.
• Physical traits can be identified using:
• Taste and Odor:
  • The taste and odour of clean water are always undetectable.
  • Any taste or smell could be an indication of water pollution.
• Colour:
  • Polluted water may be coloured; pure water is colourless.
• Temperature:
  • In natural water systems like lakes and rivers, temperature is a critical physical factor that impacts water quality.
• Turbidity:
  • The opposite of clear, light-unabsorbent water is turbidity.
  • The presence of turbidity in the water could indicate water pollution.
• Particles:
  • If water is filtered to remove suspended solids, the solid that remains in the water can be used to calculate the number of dissolved solids.
  • Dissolved solids in water that exceed 300 mg/l have a negative impact on both industrial and living objects.

Explanation:

pH Value: 

• Taking measurements of elements like pH and dissolved oxygen is necessary to analyse the chemical properties of water:
• The pH scale, which spans from 0 to 14, is used to determine whether water is acidic or alkaline.
• A logarithmic scale is used for measurement.
• Dissolved oxygen is the amount of free, non-compound oxygen that is present in water or other liquids.
• It is a significant aspect in determining water quality because of its effect on the aquatic life present in a body of water.

Thus, pH value is not involved in the physical pollution of water. 

The Correct Answer is Option 4 i.e Propane.

• Methane:
  • Methane is a colorless odorless gas. 
  • It is also known as marsh gas or methyl hydride. 
  • The molecular formula is CH₄.
• Pentane:
  • Pentane is found in alcoholic beverages. 
  • Pentane is present in hop oil. 
  • Pentane is any or one of the organic compounds with the formula C₅H₁₂. 
  • Its properties are very similar to those of butane and hexane.
• Propane:
  • Propane, sometimes known as liquefied petroleum gas, or LPG.
  • Propane is a three-carbon alkane gas (C₃H₈).
  • Propane is produced as a by-product of natural gas processing and crude oil refining. 
• Butane:
  • Butane is a colorless gas with a faint petroleum-like odor.
  • It is shipped as a liquefied gas under its vapor pressure. 
  • Butane is a straight-chain alkane composed of 4 carbon atoms. 
  • C₄H₁₀ is the molecular formula of butane.