HTET PRT Mock Test - 3 - HTET MCQ

Theory of multiple intelligence was given by Howard Gardner and he proposed eight different intelligences to determine human potential.

Change in behaviour is the common sign of a child in stress. A child in stress shows aggressive behaviour and acts irritably.

All India Council of Elementary Education was established by the government of India and was responsible for looking after the development and working of elementary education. In order to accelerate the pace of expansion of elementary education and to fulfill the directive of Article 45 of the Constitution, the Government of India decided that an All-India Council of Elementary Education should be established with effect from July 1, 1957.

Affective motives deal with the need to reach satisfying feeling states and obtain personal goals. Maslow's theory deals with all types of needs. His Hierarchy of Needs Theory includes Psychological needs (food, air, water.) Safety needs (personal security, health.) Love and Belonging need (friendship, intimacy.) Esteem needs (respect, status.
Hence, this is the correct answer.

Dyslexia is a type of learning disorder that involves difficulty in reading or recalling a sequence of letters in words (decoding) due to problems like speech sounds. It has an impact on areas of the brain that process language. It is also known as a reading disability.
Hence, this is the correct answer.

Adolescence is a phase of life of a person when he is no more a child and not yet an adult. Life is full of tremendous energy. Curiosity and experimentation at one time pave the path to success and at another, may cause uncertainty. 

Psychologist Albert Bandura is the researcher most often associated with learning through observation. He and others have demonstrated that we are naturally inclined to engage in observational learning.

Lawrence Kohlberg, an American psychologist, has propounded the 'Theory of Moral Development'.

• He has made a systematic study of moral development in his theory that is categorized into 3 levels and 6 stages. 

'बढ़ा चढ़ाकर बात करना' वाक्यांश के लिए उचित मुहावरा “नमक मिर्च लगाना” होगा।

नमक मिर्च लगाना का वाक्य प्रयोग-

तुमने उसे क्या कहा था और उसने तो पुरे गाव मे उसे नमक मिर्च लगाकर फैला दिया।

सही उत्तर 'मेरा यह सोचना, सही निकला' है।

• मेरा यह सोचना कि लोकेश प्रतिभाशाली छात्र है, सही निकला। इस वाक्य में ‘मेरा यह सोचना’ 'सही निकला' प्रधान उपवाक्य है।
• किसी वाक्य में जो उपवाक्य किसी पर आश्रित नहीं होता अर्थात् स्वतंत्र होता है एवम् उसकी क्रिया मुख्य होती है, वह मुख्य या प्रधान उपवाक्य कहलाता है।
• जैसे – मोदी जी ने कहा कि अच्छे दिन आएँगे।
• इस वाक्य में ‘मोदी जी ने कहा’प्रधान उपवाक्य है।

Key Points

• उपवाक्य: ऐसा पदसमूह, जिसका अपना अर्थ हो, जो एक वाक्य का भाग हो और जिसमें उदेश्य और विधेय हों, उपवाक्य कहलाता हैं।
• उपवाक्यों के आरम्भ में अधिकतर कि, जिससे, ताकि, जो, जितना, ज्यों-त्यों, चूँकि, क्योंकि, यदि, यद्यपि, जब, जहाँ इत्यादि होते हैं।
• उपवाक्य दो तरह के होते हैं – प्रधान उपवाक्य, आश्रित उपवाक्य।
• आश्रित उपवाक्य: दूसरे उपवाक्य पर आश्रित होता है।
• आश्रित उपवाक्य क्योंकि, कि, यदि, जो, आदि से आरंभ होते हैं।
• जैसे –मोदी जी ने कहा कि अच्छे दिन आएँगे।
• इस वाक्य में "कि अच्छे दिन आएँगे।" आश्रित उपवाक्य है क्योंकि यह उपवाक्य "मोदी जी ने कहा" उपवाक्य पर आश्रित है।

दिए गए मुहावरे का सही अर्थ 'अच्छी-अच्छी बातें कहकर बहकाना' होगा।

• मुहावरा - सब्ज़ बाग़ दिखाना
• अर्थ - अच्छी-अच्छी बातें कहकर बहकाना
• वाक्य प्रयोग - नौकरी दिलाने ‌‌‌का ​सब्ज़ बाग़​ दिखाकर आज-कल लोग फरार हो जाते हैं।

Key Points

• जब कोई वाक्यांश अपने सामान्य अर्थ को छोड़ किसी विशेष अर्थ में रूढ़ हो जाता है उसे ही मुहावरा कहते हैं।

The correct option to complete the analogy is:

B: Debris

Explanation:
- Fire : Ashes: In this analogy, fire is the cause, and ashes are the result or remnants left behind after the fire has burned.
- Explosion : Debris: Similarly, an explosion is the cause, and debris is the result or remnants left behind after the explosion has occurred.

The synonym of arid, parched and droughty is dry.

Preparing the family tree using the following symbols:

On decoding L θ Z β T means L is the mother of Z and Z is the sister of T.

i) L is mother of T → True
ii) L is father of T → False (as L is mother of T) 
iii) T is father of L → False (as T is either son or daughter of L)
iv) Z is daughter of T → False (as Z is sister of T)
Hence, 'L is mother of T' is the correct answer.

20% of CP = 400 + 100
CP = 2500
So the answer = 2500 + 100 = Rs. 2600
Hence, Option D is correct.

The required number

Given:

Odd numbers from 1 to 100.

Formula used:

The sum of n of odd number = n²

Where, n = Number of terms

Number of terms = (First terms + Last terms)/2

Average = The sum of all number/(Total number)

Calculation:

The odd numbers between 1 to 100,

1 + 3 + 5 + ..........+ 99 

Number of terms = (First terms + Last terms)/2

⇒ n = (1 + 99)/2

⇒ n = 50

Reqd. weight = 41.50 × 15 – 14 × 40 = 62.50 kg
Hence, Option C is correct.

NO part os shaded hance correct answer will be- 0/8=0

Smallest prime number = 2 and smallest composite number = 4 
∴ HCF (2, 4) = 2

Maximum and minimum value of the data 23, 45, 34, 21, 89, 45, 47, 91 are 21 and 91.
Range = 91 – 21 = 70
 

Concept-

• 'Rise in Earth's temperature and its associated changes in weather' This increase in Earth's temperature (which is estimated at 10 Fahrenheit over a 100-year average temperature) results in changes in rainfall patterns, and the formation of icebergs and glaciers. Melting, sea level rise, and impacts on flora and fauna can come to the fore.
• Greenhouse gases are the most responsible for climate change caused by global warming.
• Green house gases are those gases that absorb heat or heat from outside.
• Greenhouse gases are commonly used in extremely cold areas to keep plants warm which are damaged in extremely cold weather. In such a situation, these plants are kept in a closed glass house and greenhouse gas is filled in the glass house.
• This gas absorbs the heat of the rays coming from the sun and keeps the plants warm. 

Important Points

• The most important of the greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide, which we living beings emit with our breath.
• Environmental scientists say that in the last few years, the amount of carbon dioxide gas on the earth has increased continuously. Scientists have said a deep relationship between carbon dioxide emissions and temperature rise.

Concept:

Energy:

• The energy possessed by an object is thus measured in terms of its capacity of doing work.
• The unit of energy is measured by joule (J).

Explanation:

Wood and animal dung:

• Animal manure and wood are two popular energy sources in Indian villages.
• It can be used to produce biogas.
• Biogas is a term used to describe a variety of gases that are created when organic matter breaks down in the absence of oxygen.
• Agricultural waste, manure, municipal trash, plant material, sewage, green waste, and food waste are some of the raw materials that can be used to make biogas.
• In some rural locations, biogas plants can be installed adjacent to homes as simple structures to provide a source of gas for cooking and lighting.

Thus, the common energy source in an Indian village is wood and animal dung.

Additional InformationElectricity:

• Electricity is one of the most commonly used forms of energy.
• The term electricity comes from the Greek word electron which means amber.
• It is converted from mechanical to electrical energy with the help of a prime mover i.e., from the turbine to the generator.

Coal:

• Coal is one of the fuels used to cook food.
• Earlier, it was used in railway engines to produce steam to run the engine.
• It is also used in thermal power plants to produce electricity.

Sun:

• Solar energy, one of the renewable sources of energy, is defined as the transformation of solar energy.

The correct answer is Sulphur Cycle

Key Points

• The sulphur reservoir is in the soil and sediments where it is locked in organic (coal, oil and peat) and inorganic deposits (pyrite rock and sulphur rock) in the form of sulphates, sulphides and organic sulphur.
• It is released by weathering of rocks, erosional runoff and decomposition of organic matter and is carried to terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems in a salt solution.
• The sulphur cycle is mostly sedimentary except two of its compounds, hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) and sulphur dioxide (SO₂), which add a gaseous component.
• Sulphur enters the atmosphere from several sources like volcanic eruptions, combustion of fossil fuels (coal, diesel etc.), from the surface of the ocean and gases released by decomposition.
• Atmospheric sulphur dioxide is carried back to the earth after being dissolved in rainwater as weak sulphuric acid (acid rain).
• Sulphur bound in a living organism is carried back to the soil, to the bottom of ponds and lakes and seas through excretion and decomposition of dead organic material.

Image of Sulphur Cycle

Concept:

Latent heat: It is the amount of heat needed to change the state of a unit mass of any substance without changing its temperature.

i.e., we can say that heat needed to supply for changing its state will be directly proportional to the mass m of the substance.

∴Q ∝ m

i.e.,Q = mL

The SI unit of Latent heat is J/Kg and the CGS unit is Cal/g respectively.

Where,

m = mass of an object

L = Latent heat

Q = amount of heat needed to change the state of matter of mass m 

Explanation:

From the above explanation, we can see that Amount of heat needed to melt a unit mass of a substance is directly proportional to the amount of mass of an object since the Latent heat of a material is constant.

i.e., Q ∝ m ⇒ Q = mL

Thus the unit of latent heat can be expressed as