HTET PRT Mock Test - 7 - HTET MCQ

Motivation, in the process of learning, creates interest for learning among young learners.

Teachers who work under school-based assessment feel a sense of ownership for the system.

According to the theory of social learning of Albert Bandura, Modelling is a way through which behaviour is learned. Modelling is an activity where a child learns behaviour by imitating and copying the behaviour of others. When a child observes the behaviour of any person and then tries to copy or imitate that behaviour that means he is modelling the behaviour.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Modelling is a principal way for children to learn.'

Kohlberg's theory of moral development is a theory that focuses on how children develop morality and moral reasoning. His theory played a profound role in the development of moral psychology.

"Motivation" refers to the factors that move or activate the behavior of people toward a goal. It plays a significant role in students learning and development.
For example, when we see a student working diligently on every duty assigned to him or her, hence we infer that the individual has a motive to achieve. According to Skinner, "motivation is the superhighway to learning".

The Right to Education (RTE) Act of 2009 in India mandates that all children between the ages of 6 and 14 years have the right to free and compulsory education.

• The assessment of learning as per the RTE Act involves regular evaluations of students to monitor their progress and ensure that they are meeting the necessary learning outcomes.
• The Act specifies that the assessment should be continuous and comprehensive, and should not lead to the failure, detention, or expulsion of students.
• Instead, the focus should be on providing additional support to students who are struggling, so that they can reach their full potential.
• The assessment of learning should take into account the diverse needs of all students, including those with disabilities and disadvantaged backgrounds.
• Section 30 provides that no child shall be required to pass Board examinations till completion of elementary education. 

Therefore, it can be concluded that as per the RTE Act 2009  assessment of learning is about No child shall be required to pass any Board examination till completion of elementary education.

Teaching is objective-centered. The needs of the learners are an important factor in managing a classroom. Teaching results when the teacher does any activity with the intention that his/her learners would learn something as a result of it.

'वह ग्रंथ हिंदी लिपि में है।' वाक्य ग़लत है।

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - वह ग्रंथ हिंदी लिपि में है।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - वह ग्रंथ देवनागरी लिपि में है।
• हिंदी कोई लिपि नहीं है वह एक भाषा है।
• हिंदी भाषा की लिपि देवनागरी है।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्पों में कोई त्रुटि नहीं है -

• अध्यक्ष महोदय मुस्कुराने लगे।
• ईश्वर आपका भला करें।
• ओह! तुम कल जाओगे।

Additional Informationदेवनागरी लिपि की विशेषताएँ -

• देवनागरी लिपि के उच्चारण और प्रयोग में समानता होती है।
• देवनागरी लिपि पूर्णतया वैज्ञानिक है।
• देवनागरी में निश्चित मात्राएँ हैं।
• इसमें प्रत्येक ध्वनि के लिए अलग लिपि चिह्न है।
• इसमें वर्ण का कोई भ्रम नहीं है।
• प्रत्येक वर्ग में अघोष फिर सघोष वर्ण हैं।
• यह लिपि लिखाई और छपाई दोनों में समान है।

'दोहरा लाभ' अर्थ के लिए सही लोकोक्ति है- आम के आम गुठलियों के दाम

Key Points

• 'आम के आम गुठलियों के दाम' लोकोक्ति का सही अर्थ दोहरा लाभ होना है।
• लोकोक्ति - आम के आम गुठलियों के दाम, अर्थ - दोहरा लाभ होना।
• वाक्य - पढ़ाई के लिए खरीदी पुस्तकें मैने पास होने के बाद आधे दामों में बेच भी डाली। इसे ही कहते हैं आम के आम गुठलियों के दाम।

Additional Information

Important Points

मैं आजकल घूमने जाता हूँ।शुद्ध वाक्य है। Key Points

• वाक्य शुद्धि - लिखने एवं बोलने में इस बात का ध्यान रखना कि जो कुछ भी लिखा या कहा जा रहा है वह बिल्कुल सार्थक एवं व्याकरण के नियमानुसार शुद्ध हो।
• उदाहरण - मुझे यह अच्छा नही लगता।

Additional Information

Answer: C - Provocation

Explanation:

- Fear is an emotional response to a perceived Threat.
- Similarly, Anger is an emotional response to a perceived Provocation.

A. Compulsion is not related to the cause of anger.
B. Panic is another form of fear, not a cause of anger.
D. Force can sometimes cause anger, but provocation is a more general term that better fits the analogy.

Use structure “subject + auxiliary + past participle ”
As per the given above sentence is given in Passive Voice.
You have been warned.
Therefore , required answer will be option A .

Options B and C are grammatically incorrect because the sentence uses ‘were’ which should be accompanied by verb in the ‘-ing’ form while these options do not use the suggested form of verb.
‘Crying wolf’ is contextually incorrect here.
‘Barking up the wrong tree’ will be suitable here as it suggests that the scientists were taking an ineffective course of action in suggesting the preventive methods.
Bark up the wrong tree : to attempt or pursue a futile course of action, often by making some kind of suggestion or request.
Stir up a hornet’s nest : to create, provoke, or trigger a dangerous, troublesome, or complicated situation.
Upset someone’s applecart : to ruin or interfere with one's plans or goals.
Cry wolf : to claim that something is happening when it really isn't.
Correct Sentence :
In the initial months of Covid-19, scientists were sometimes barking up the wrong tree in their recommendation on preventive steps.
Hence, the correct answer is option A. 

Let AB be the light house and the two boats be at C and D

∴ AB = 125 m

tan30° = BC/AB = x/125 = 1/3

=> x = 72.17 m

tan45° = BD/AB = y/125 = 1

=> y = 125 m

∴ The distance between the two boats is = x + y

= 72.17 + 125

= 197.17 m

Let length of slower train-1 be L₁ and length of faster train-2 be L₂.
Relative speed when trains run in opposite directions = (54 + 36) × 5/18 = 25 m/s
So, 10 = (L₁ + L₂)/25
L₁ + L₂ = 250 ........(1)
Relative speed when trains run in the same direction = (54 - 36) × 5/18 = 5 m/s
Now,
20 = L₁/5
L₁ = 100 m ..........(2)
Put (2) in (1),
L₂ = 150 m

Let the speed of the first cyclist be S₁ km/h and the second cyclist be S₂ km/h.
Since they meet after 1 hour while moving towards each other from 28 km apart, the sum of their speeds is:
S₁ + S₂ = 28 km/h.
After meeting, the first cyclist has to cover the remaining distance of S₂ km to reach Aurangabad, which takes S₂/S₁ hours.
Similarly, the second cyclist has to cover the remaining distance of S₁ km to reach Ellora, which takes S₁/S₂ hours.
It's given that the second cyclist arrives 35 minutes (which is 7/12 hours) later than the first cyclist. Therefore:
(S₁/S₂) - (S₂/S₁) = 7/12.
Substituting S₁ = 28 - S₂ into the equation and solving for S₂ gives:
S₂ = 12 km/h.
Hence, the speed of the cyclist who started from Ellora is 12 km/h.

All except White are colours of the' rainbow.

The correct answer is Patwari.

Key Points

• Roznamcha Waqiati:
  • It is a diary of daily incidents maintained by the patwari under executive instructions issued from time to time.
  • Patwari makes an entry for each day mentioning briefly the facts relating to rainfall, hailstorms and other natural calamities, transactions in land or other rights, visits by Superior Officers and orders given by them, orders of Civil and Criminal Courts received by him and executed by him, condition of the crop and cattle, various surveys and inspections conducted by him and any other facts of importance coming to his notice or reported to him. Hence, Option 1 is correct.
  • The diary for the year is started in September/October every year.
  • Its pages are numbered and authenticated by the office kanungo so that any tampering with the record is not possible.
  • As the entries in the documents are a valuable piece of evidence, it remains in the custody of Patwari during the operation of settlement, and copies of the relevant entries can be obtained from him on a payment basis prescribed under rules.

The correct answer is Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Key Points

Wheat:

• The wheat crop has wide adaptability.
• It can be grown not only in the tropical and sub-tropical zones but also in the temperate zone and the cold tracts of the far north, beyond even the 60 degrees north latitude.
• Wheat can tolerate severe cold and snow and resume growth with the setting in of warm weather in spring.
• It can be cultivated from sea level to as high as 3300 meters.
• The best wheat is produced in areas favoured with cool, moist weather during the major portion of the growing period followed by dry, warm weather to enable the grain to ripen properly.
• It requires well-drained fertile soil, 10° - 15°C temperature during winter and about 75 cm annual average rainfall. Hence Statement A is true.
• During the heading and flowering stages, excessively high or low temperatures and drought are harmful to wheat.
• Cloudy weather, with high humidity and low temperatures, is conducive for rust attack.

Important Points

Wheat cultivation in India:

• Wheat cultivation has traditionally been dominated by the northern region of India.
• The northern states of Punjab and Haryana Plains in India have been prolific wheat producers.
• Major wheat-growing states in India are Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Bihar and Gujarat.
• The northern part of India provides an ideal climate for wheat cultivation. Hence R is the correct explanation.

To round 12.6257 to three decimal places, follow these steps:

1. Identify the digit at the third decimal place:
   In 12.6257, the third decimal place is 5.

2. Look at the digit in the fourth decimal place:
   The digit in the fourth decimal place is 7.

3. Decide whether to round up or down:

   • If the digit in the fourth decimal place is 5 or greater, round up the third decimal place.
   • If the digit in the fourth decimal place is less than 5, keep the third decimal place the same.

   Since the fourth decimal place is 7 (which is greater than 5), you round up the digit in the third decimal place.

4. Apply the rounding:

   • The third decimal place is 5, and rounding it up by 1 gives 6.

So, 12.6257 rounded to three decimal places is 12.626.

Hence, Option B is correct.

Remaining sugar = 80% of 500 = 400 kg

Hence, Option C is correct.

Given, four points such that no three of them are collunear.
we kow that line can be formed using two points. therfore, 

The point on the Y-axis that is equidistant from the points (–3, 4) and (7, 6) can be found using the distance formula.

The distance between the two points is √(7- (-3))² + (6-4)² = √(10² + 2²) = √(100 + 4) = √104 = 10.2.

The point on the Y-axis that is equidistant from the two points is (0, 10.2).

The closest answer to this is (0, 15).

The correct answer is Biosphere.

Concept:

Ecosystem:  

• It is a community or group of living organisms that live in and interact with each other in a specific environment.
• for eg: Tropical forests are ecosystems made up of living beings such as trees, plants, animals, insects and microorganisms that are in constant interaction between themselves and the physical (sun, temperature) or chemical (oxygen or nutrients) components.

Explanations:

• The ecosystem is the smallest unit of the Biosphere.
• The earth environment contains four components namely Lithosphere, Biosphere, Hydrosphere and Atmosphere.
• As the biosphere is comprised of a group of ecosystems linked together, hence ecosystem is considered as the "smallest unit of the biosphere.

Additional Information

• The Biosphere and Lithosphere are the components of the environment whereas the Mesosphere and Ionosphere are two of the layers of the Atmosphere.

The correct answer is Clay.Key Points

• Clayey soil retains the highest amount of water and sandy soil retains the lowest amount of water.
• Clay soil is soil that is comprised of very fine mineral particles and not much organic material. 
• Clay is the smallest particle among the other two types of soil.
• The particles in this soil are tightly packed together with each other with very little or no airspace.
• This soil has very good water storage qualities and makes it hard for moisture and air to penetrate into it.
  • It is very sticky to the touch when wet, but smooth when dried. 
• Clay is the densest and heaviest type of soil that does not drain well or provide space for plant roots to flourish.

Additional Information

• Sand is a granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles.
  • Sand has various compositions but is defined by its grain size.    
• Silt is granular material of a size between sand and clay and composed mostly of broken grains of quartz.
  • Silt may occur as soil or as sediment mixed in suspension with water. 
• Loam is soil composed mostly of sand, silt, and a smaller amount of clay.
  • By weight, its mineral composition is about 40–40–20% concentration of sand–silt–clay.

The correct answer is A) 4, B) 2, C) 1, D) 3.

Key Points

• Sodium - It can be simply cut with knife as a result of Sodium has one negatron in its valence shell. Being the primary part of that amount, it is giant size.
• Mercury is liquid at temperature. A heavy, silvery d-block component, mercury is that the solely metal that's liquid at customary conditions for temperature and pressure.
• Silver is that the sensible conductor of electricity as a result of it contains the next variety of movable atoms (free electrons). For a fabric to be an honest conductor, the electricity more experienced it should be able to move the electrons.
• Lead being metal may be a dangerous conductor of electricity and warmth. Compared to alternative metals, lead may be a poor conductor of warmth whereas gold, silver, Pt square measure sensible conductors of warmth.

The correct answer is Velocity, time, and acceleration.

The first equation of motion gives the relation between initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration, and time.

• First equation of motion is given as v = u + at
  • Where, v = final velocity
  • u = initial velocity
  • a = acceleration
  • t = time taken

• The first equation of motion gives the value of velocity acquired by the body at any particular point of time t.
• The second equation of motion is given as s = ut + ½at²
• It gives the value of distance (s) traveled by a body at a given time t.
• Third equation of motion is given as v² = u² + 2as
• This equation gives the velocity of the body in traveling the distance s.