HTET PRT Mock Test - 7 - HTET MCQ

Providing support only to one gender is against the spirit of promoting gender equity. So, option 3 is the correct answer.

Teachers who work under School-Based Assessment observe students minutely daily to assess their values and attitudes.
Assessment is a process that is embedded in a teaching-learning process. It starts with planning the assessment programmes and ends with the final feedback given to the students. It is necessary to assess the student's strengths and weaknesses, skills, etc. of the students.
Hence, this is the correct answer.

According to Piaget, after the age of seven, children move into the second stage of morality from the first stage of the morality of constraint, and this stage is known as the Morality of Cooperation. 
The Morality of Cooperation stage is defined as the stage in which children can see from the other's point of view. They start recognising that the rules are not absolute they can be changed as per the necessary situations.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Morality of Cooperation.'

Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development focuses on linguistic, social and cultural development in his theories but does not focus on biological development. It is because of social interactions or imaginative plays, cognitive development takes place in the children. He believes that socialization starts with the schools and communities that engage children in discovering and exploring new things.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Biological.'

According to the theory of social learning of Albert Bandura, Modelling is a way through which behaviour is learned. Modelling is an activity where a child learns behaviour by imitating and copying the behaviour of others. When a child observes the behaviour of any person and then tries to copy or imitate that behaviour that means he is modelling the behaviour.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Modelling is a principal way for children to learn.'

The Law of effect principle was propounded by Edward Thorndike. According to this principle, any behavior is followed by pleasant consequences that get repeated whereas if it is followed by unpleasant consequences it gets stops. Edward Thorndike has given a learning theory that leads to the development of operant conditioning within Behaviorism.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'E.L Thorndike.'

Special education is defined as individualized educational instruction designed to meet the unique educational and related needs of students with disabilities. 

The reasoning is inherently a thinking process. Man has recourse to reasoning in order to obtain reliable knowledge. He attempts to comprehend the world around him by applying the faculty of reasoning. There are two types of reasoning deductive and inductive.

"Motivation" refers to the factors that move or activate the behavior of people toward a goal. It plays a significant role in students learning and development.
For example, when we see a student working diligently on every duty assigned to him or her, hence we infer that the individual has a motive to achieve. According to Skinner, "motivation is the superhighway to learning".

'जीभ' का पर्यायवाची है- 'रसना'

• जीभ का अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द - जिह्वा, रसज्ञा, चंचला।

Mistake Points

• वचन का पर्यायवाची शब्द - शब्द, वाक्य, वाणी, बोली, आश्वासन, वादा, प्रण, प्रतिज्ञा।
• ध्वनि का पर्यायवाची शब्द - नाद, रव, स्वर, ताल, आवाज।
• जीव का पर्यायवाची शब्द - रूह, प्राण, आत्मा, जीवात्मा।

Key Points

• जो शब्द समान अर्थ के कारण किसी दूसरे शब्द की जगह ले लेते हैं उन्हें पर्यायवाची शब्द कहते हैं।

Additional Informationकुछ महत्वपूर्ण पर्यायवाची शब्द:-

• सर्प - साँप, अहि, भुजंग, विषधर, व्याल, फणी, उरग, पन्नग, नाग।
• सिंह - शेर, वनराज, शार्दूल, मृगराज, व्याघ्र, पंचमुख, मृगेंद्र, केशरी, केहरी, केशी, महावीर।
• पक्षी - विहंग, विहग, खग, पखेरू, परिंदा, चिड़िया, शकुंत, अंडज, पतंग, द्विज।
• अश्व - घोड़ा, हय, तुरंग, वाजी, घोटक, सैंधव, तुरंग।
• मेघ - बादल, जलधर, पयोद, पयोधर, घन।
• इंद्र - पुरंदर, शक्र, शचिपति, सुरपति, देवराज, मघवा, देवेश
• कर्ण - सूर्यपुत्र, राधेय, कौन्तेय, अंगराज, सूतपुत्र।
• चंद्रमा - सुधाकर, शशांक, रजनीपति ,निशानाथ ,सुधांशु।

• 'सदाचार' शब्द का सही विच्छेद - 'सत् + आचार' l
  • 'सदाचार' शब्द में 'व्यंजन संधि' का उपयोग है l
  • अन्य विकल्प :- तथापि, अतएव, नायक - गलत विकल्प है क्योंकि इनमें से किसी में 'व्यंजन संधि' का उपयोग नहीं है l

Additional Information

• सन्धि (सम् + धि) शब्द का अर्थ है 'मेल' या जोड़।
• दो निकटवर्ती वर्णों के परस्पर मेल से जो विकार (परिवर्तन) होता है वह संधि कहलाता है।
  • व्यंजन संधि - किसी व्यंजन का व्यंजन से अथवा किसी स्वर से मेल होने पर जो परिवर्तन होता है उसे व्यंजन संधि कहते हैं।
  • उदाहरण के लिए सदुपयोग शब्द - इसकी संधि की जाए, तो सत्+ उपयोग होगा।
• विकल्पों का विश्लेषण -
  • तथापि शब्द में दीर्घ संधि है।
  • अतएव में विसर्ग लोप संधि या विसर्ग संधि है।
  • नायक में अयादि संधि है।

सही उत्तर 'क्रिया-विशेषण' है।

• 'क्रिया-विशेषण' शब्द-भेद अव्यय कहलाता है।
• वे शब्द जिनमे लिंग, कारक, वचन, पुरुष आदि के कारण कोई विकार/ परिवर्तन उत्पन्न नहीं होता है, अव्यय शब्द कहलाते है।
• जैसे – आज, कब, इधर, किन्तु आदि।
• अव्यय के पांच भेद हैं –क्रिया-विशेषण, सम्बन्धबोधक, समुच्चयबोधक, विस्मयादिबोधक और निपात।​

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण:

• संज्ञा - किसी प्राणी, वस्तु, स्थान, गुण या भाव के नाम को संज्ञा कहते है।
• जैसे -राम, गंगा, पटना, नदी, पर्वत, लड़की आदि।
• सर्वनाम वे शब्द होते हैं जो संज्ञा के स्थान पर प्रयोग किये जाते हैं।
• जैसे - तू, तुम, वे आदि।
• विशेषण-जो शब्द संज्ञा या सर्वनाम शब्द की विशेषता बताते है उन्हें विशेषण कहते है।
  • जैसे:- राम काला है।
  • राम :- संज्ञा
  • काला:- विशेषण

Additional Informationअव्यय के पांच भेद हैं –

'वह ग्रंथ हिंदी लिपि में है।' वाक्य ग़लत है।

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - वह ग्रंथ हिंदी लिपि में है।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - वह ग्रंथ देवनागरी लिपि में है।
• हिंदी कोई लिपि नहीं है वह एक भाषा है।
• हिंदी भाषा की लिपि देवनागरी है।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्पों में कोई त्रुटि नहीं है -

• अध्यक्ष महोदय मुस्कुराने लगे।
• ईश्वर आपका भला करें।
• ओह! तुम कल जाओगे।

Additional Informationदेवनागरी लिपि की विशेषताएँ -

• देवनागरी लिपि के उच्चारण और प्रयोग में समानता होती है।
• देवनागरी लिपि पूर्णतया वैज्ञानिक है।
• देवनागरी में निश्चित मात्राएँ हैं।
• इसमें प्रत्येक ध्वनि के लिए अलग लिपि चिह्न है।
• इसमें वर्ण का कोई भ्रम नहीं है।
• प्रत्येक वर्ग में अघोष फिर सघोष वर्ण हैं।
• यह लिपि लिखाई और छपाई दोनों में समान है।

वाक्य के अनुसार नदी का बहुवचन शब्द नदियों होगा।

Confusion Points

• नदी का बहुवचन शब्द नदियाँ भी हो सकता है परन्तु उपरोक्त वाक्य के अनुसार सटीक शब्द नदियों ही होगा।

Key Pointsबहुवचन शब्द

• शब्द के जिस रूप से अनेकता का बोध हो उसे बहुवचन कहते हैं।
• जैसे-लड़के, गायें, कपड़े, टोपियाँ

एकवचन शब्द

• शब्द के जिस रूप से एक ही वस्तु का बोध हो, उसे एकवचन कहते हैं।
• जैसे-लड़का, गाय, सिपाही, बच्चा, कपड़ा, माता, माला, पुस्तक, स्त्री, टोपी बंदर, मोर आदि।

Additional Information

Explanation:

The correct answer is C: Get along.

Phrasal verbs are verb phrases that consist of a main verb and a preposition or adverb, which together create a specific meaning different from the main verb on its own. In this case, the phrase "get along" means to have a harmonious or friendly relationship with someone.

- A: Get off - This phrasal verb means to leave or disembark from a vehicle or place, and it is not suitable for the context provided.
- B: Get away - This phrasal verb means to escape or go on vacation, which also doesn't fit the context.
- C: Get along - This is the correct answer because it refers to having a good relationship with someone, as mentioned earlier.
- D: Get down - This phrasal verb means to dance or feel depressed, and it is not relevant to the given context.

The given sentence is in Active voice. Note that the tense of the verb in the given sentence should not be changed while changing the voice of the sentence.

Using Rule 1 :
1st number × 2nd number = L.C. M. × H.C.F,
We have,
First number × second number = LCM × HCF

Since the two motorists meet after an hour, their relative speed is 28 kmph. Use options to check
out the values. Since the speed of the faster cyclist is asked for it has to be greater than 14 kmph.
Hence only check options > 14 kmph.

The correct option from the given options that can make a full square is,

Hence, “2, 3 and 4” is the correct answer

The correct answer is Prevent stubble burning.

Key Points

• The Supreme Court had appointed Justice Madan B. Lokur committee in October 2020, to prevent stubble burning in the states of Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, amid rising levels of pollution in the national capital and adjoining regions.
  • ​Hence, option 2 is correct.
• He is a former judge of the Supreme court.
• The Supreme Court also directed the appointment of the Environment Pollution Control Authority (EPCA).
• Chief secretaries of Haryana, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh were advised to help the Lokur panel with physical surveillance of fields to check instances of stubble burning and other related matters.
• It will get assistance from National Cadet Corps (NCC), National Service Scheme and Bharat Scouts.

The correct answer is north-eastern part.

Key Points

• In Haryana, The rainfall in the region is low and erratic except in parts of Karnal, Kurukshetra and Ambala Districts.
  • The maximum rainfall is 216 cm and the minimum rainfall ranges from 25 to 38 cm.
• The north-eastern part of Haryana receives more rainfall.
  • ​District Ambala lies on the North-Eastern edge of Haryana.
  • Ambala is the maximum rain-hit area in Haryana with average rainfall being 47.16 inches per annum.
  • Karnal and Kurushetra also receive heavy rainfall.
• The district Ambala is surrounded by the Shivalik hills.
  • When the clouds containing water hits the hills, it gets condenses and starts to pour.
  • As a result of which, rainfall happens in the region of Ambala district.

Haryana falls in the Agro Climatic Zone-VI, which is called “Trans-Gangetic Plains Region”. The four main geographical features of the state are: Shivalik Hills, Ghaggar Yamuna Plain, Semi-desert sandy plain and Aravali hills. Rivers like Saraswati, Ghaggar, Tangri and Markanda originate from the Shivalik Hills. Ghaggar Yamuna Plain is made up of sand, clay, silt and hard calcareous balls like gravel known locally as “kankar”.

• When the length of stick = 20 m, then length of shadow = 10 m i.e. in this case length = 2 * shadow
• With the same angle of inclination of the sun, the length of the tower that casts a shadow of 50 m is: 2 * 50m = 100m
  ⇒ Height of tower = 100 m

Hence, Option B is correct.

Hence, Option B is correct.

The given three points are A(1,2) B(3,-4) and C(5,-6).

Let P (x, y) be the point equidistant from these three points.

So, PA = PB = PC

⇒ x² + 1– 2x + y² + 4 – 4y = x² + 9 -6x + y² + 16 + 8y = x 2 + 25– 10x + y² + 36 + 12y

⇒  – 2x– 4y + 5  = -6x + 8y +25=  – 10x + 12y+61

– 2x– 4y + 5  = -6x + 8y +25

⇒  – 2x– 4y + 5 +6x - 8y -25=0

⇒  4x– 12y -20=0

⇒  x– 3y - 5 =0....(i)

- 2x– 4y + 5  =  – 10x + 12y+61

⇒- 2x– 4y + 5 +10x - 12y-61=0

⇒8x– 16y -56=0

⇒x– 2y -7=0....(ii)

Solving (i) and (ii)

x = 11, y = 2

Thus, the required point is (11, 2)

The correct answer is increase in sea levels.

Key Points

• Global Warming:
  • Global warming is the phenomenon of a gradual increase in the temperature near the earth’s surface.
  • This phenomenon has been observed over the past one or two centuries.
  • This change has disturbed the climatic pattern of the earth.
  • However, the concept of global warming is quite controversial but the scientists have provided relevant data in support of the fact that the temperature of the earth is rising constantly.
  • There are several causes of global warming, which have a negative effect on humans, plants, and animals.
  • These causes may be natural or might be the outcome of human activities.

Additional Information

• Effects of Global Warming:
• Rise in Temperature:
  • Global warming has led to an incredible increase in the earth’s temperature.
  • Since 1880, the earth’s temperature has increased by ~1ºC.
  • This has resulted in an increase in the melting of glaciers, which has led to an increase in the sea level.
• Threats to the Ecosystem:
  • Global warming has affected the coral reefs that can lead to a loss of plant and animal lives.
  • An increase in global temperatures has made the fragility of coral reefs even worse.
• Climate Change:
  • Global warming has led to a change in climatic conditions.
  • There are droughts at some places and floods at some.
  • This climatic imbalance is the result of global warming.
• Spread of Diseases:
  • Global warming leads to a change in the patterns of heat and humidity.
  • This has led to the movement of mosquitoes that carry and spread diseases.

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by the United Nations in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that by 2030 all people enjoy peace and prosperity.

 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

• The SDGs were set up in 2015 by the United Nations General Assembly (UN-GA) and are intended to be achieved by 2030.
• They are included in a UNGA Resolution called the 2030 Agenda or what is colloquially known as Agenda 2030.
• These or Global Goals are a collection of 17 interlinked global goals designed to be a "blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all".
• The SDGs were developed in the Post-2015
• Development Agenda as the future global development framework to succeed in the Millennium Development Goals which ended in 2015.

Hence the number of Sustainable Development Goals is 17.

Key Points 

Therefore the correct answer is (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)

The correct answer is Pedology.

Key Points

• Pedology is a subject that deals with the scientific study of soil.
• It deals with soil formation, soil genesis, soil classification, and the description of soil properties.

Additional Information