HTET PRT Mock Test - 8 - HTET MCQ

A student always feels tense when he is unaware of things happening to him and happening around him. Mere words from someone on whom he relies upon can act wonders in such cases. The teacher must tell him that it is normal and is due to hormonal changes.

Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation emphasises how learning can be observed, recorded and improved upon. In this scheme, the term 'continuous' is meant to emphasise that evaluation of identified aspects of students' growth and development is a continuous process rather than an event, built into the total teaching-learning process and spread over the entire span of academic session. It means regularity of assessment, frequency of unit testing, diagnosis of learning gaps, use of corrective measures, retesting and feedback of evidence to teachers and students for their self-evaluation.

Gender discrimination may lead to diminished effort or performance in education or the labour market, which itself gives rise to negative outcomes. What remains unclear from this line of research, however, is to what extent perceptions of discrimination correspond to some reliable depiction of reality. Because events may be misperceived or overlooked, perceptions of discrimination may over- or under-estimate the actual incidence of discrimination.

Classroom management is the responsibility of the class teacher as she is the one who manages children, she knows how to handle children, she knows how to control emotions, how to teach them, what is right or wrong for the children.
Hence, the correct answer is "Class-teacher".

Young learners are encouraged to interact with peers so that their communication skills get better and tell their feeling to them, what they can't say to their parents. They can easily speak in public because talking with peers make them feel comfortable in every situation of their life. They also learn new things from the school environment.
Hence, the correct answer is "They learn social skills in the course of study".

Learning can be enhanced if situations from the real world are brought into the class in which students interact with each other and the teacher facilitates. Children grasp easily when a teacher makes them understand the concepts by relating them to real-life experiences. In this way, they not only create interests in their subject but also retain concepts for a longer time.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Situations from the real world are brought into the class in which students interact with each other and the teacher facilitates.'

A student of any class having a problem of  'visual deficiency' should be treated normally within the classroom and provided support through audio CDs. Children suffering from 'visual deficiency are unable to see, in that case, they should be provided adequate support through audio lectures so that they also gain the same level of understanding as other students.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Treated normally in the classroom and provided support through audio CDs.'

A teacher should possess some qualities to teach at the primary level such as she should have the patience to deal with all sorts of questions arising in the minds of the students. Students at the primary level ask very silly questions she should not get frustrated with them and reply in a very calm manner. Apart from this, a teacher should also have a quality of perseverance she should stick to her plans and not lose hopes even if she is facing many difficulties in achieving them.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Patience and Perseverance.'

Jean Piaget has proposed four stages in his cognitive development theory. The First stage is the sensorimotor stage which occurs from birth to 2 years, second is the pre-operational stage which occurs from 2 to 7 years of age, the third is the concrete operational stage which occurs from 7 to 11 years of age. This is the stage when a child begins to think logically about objects and events. Last is the formal operational stage which occurs above 12 years of age.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Concrete operational stage.'

Inclusive Education is an approach to educating all children who are at risk for neglect in the education system. It expects that all learners learn together through access to common educational provisions.

Visual acuity or VA is tested and measured by asking the patient to identify images or read letters on a chart. Black letters or symbols against white on a chart represent extreme contrast. This helps the vision technician to measure a patient’s acuity of vision. 

Learning disability refers to a neurological disorder that causes cognitive impairment. Reading disorders are part of learning disabilities.

शुद्ध शब्द है - 'सौहार्द'

• सौहार्द - मैत्री, मित्रता, दोस्ती

Mistake Points

• 'निरोग' की शुद्ध वर्तनी 'नीरोग' होगी।
  • 'नीरोग' का अर्थ है 'रोग रहित या स्वस्थ'।
• 'अम्न' की शुद्ध वर्तनी 'अमन' होगी।
  • 'अमन' का अर्थ है 'शांति-सुकून की स्थिति'।
• 'पुनरावलोकन' की शुद्ध वर्तनी 'पुनरवलोकन' होगी।
  • पुनरवलोकन का अर्थ है 'किसी किए हुए कार्य को फिर से देखना या करना'।

Key Points

• किसी शब्द में आये हुए अक्षरों को मात्राओं सहित कहने या लिखने की रीति को वर्तनी कहते हैं।
• वर्तनी का सीधा सम्बन्ध उच्चारण से होता है।
• यदि उच्चारण शुद्ध होगा तो वर्तनी शुद्ध होगी और यदि उच्चारण अशुद्ध होगा तो वर्तनी भी अशुद्ध होगी।

Additional Information कुछ अशुद्ध से शुद्ध शब्द:-

• अशुद्ध - शुद्ध
• परिशिष्ठ - परिशिष्ट
• न्यौछावर - न्योछावर
• दुरपयोग - दुरुपयोग
• तुष्टिकरण - तुष्टीकरण
• ज्योत्सना - ज्योत्स्ना
• ग्रहकार्य - गृहकार्य

विकल्प गर्दन पर छुरी चलाना सही है।

• गर्दन पर छुरी चलाना
  • अर्थ – नुकसान पहुचाना
  • वाक्य प्रयोग – मुझे पता चल गया कि विरोधियों से मिलकर किस तरह मेरे गले पर छुरी चला रहे थे।

Additional Information

• गड़े मुर्दे उखाड़ना
  • अर्थ – दबी हुई बात फिर से उभारना
  • वाक्य प्रयोग – जो हुआ सो हुआ, अब गड़े मुर्दे उखाड़ने से क्या लाभ ?
• गागर में सागर भरना
  • अर्थ – थोड़े शब्दों में अधिक विचार प्रकट करना
  • वाक्य प्रयोग – कबीर के दोहों की क्या बात है, बस दो ही पंक्तियों में गागर में सागर भर दिया है।
• गुल खिलना
  • अर्थ – नयी बात का भेद खुलना, विचित्र बातें होना
  • वाक्य प्रयोग – सुनते रहिये, देखिये अभी क्या गुल खिलेगा।

Important Points

• अन्य उदाहरण
• छींका टूटना
  • अर्थ – अनायास लाभ होना
• छुट्टी पाना
  • अर्थ – झंझट या अपने कर्तव्य से मुक्ति पाना
• छू हो जाना या छूमंतर हो जाना
  • अर्थ – चले जाना या गायब हो जाना
• छोटा मुँह बड़ी बात
  • अर्थ – हैसियत से अधिक बात करना

The given sentence is in Active voice. The 'must' in the given sentence makes use of 'should be' necessary.

Reqd. time with 100% efficiency 

Hence, Option D is correct.

As 25 = (5)² → (5 + 1)² + 1 = 37.

As 49 = (7)² → (7 + 1)² + 1 = 65.

As 'Indolence' and 'Work' are opposite to each other in the same way 'Taciturn' and 'speak' are opposite to each other.

According to question,
A's weight is twice as much as of B.
1. A = 2B.
B's weight is four and half times as much as of C.
2. B = 4.5C
C's weight is half times as much as of D.
3. C = D/2.
D's weight is half as much as of E.
4. D = E/2.
E weight is less than A but more than C.
5. A > E > C
from 1 and 2
6. A = 2B = 9C
from 6 and 3
7. A = 2B = 9C = 4.5D
from 7 and 4
8. A = 2B = 9C = 4.5D = 2.25E
so from 8 and 5
A > B > E > D > C
E is heavier than D and C.

1st term = 1
2nd term = 1 + 5 = 6
3rd term = 6 + (5+4) = 6 + 9 = 15
4th term = 15 + (9+4) = 15 + 13 = 28
5th term = 28 + (13+4) = 28 + 17 = 45
6th term = 45 + (17+4) = 45 + 21 = 66
7th term = 66 + (21+4) = 66 + 25 = 91

Thus, the missing number is 4th term= 15 + (9+4) = 15+13 = 28

The correct answer is Palwal.​Key Points

As per the Haryana State forest report 2021,

• Palwal (13.56 sq km) is the district with the least forest area in Haryana.
• The lowest forest area in Haryana 'second district Panipat (16.45 Sq. Km.)
• The lowest forest area in Haryana is the third district, Fatehabad (18.49 sq.km).
• The district with the highest forest percentage in Haryana is Panchkula (43.66%).

Additional Information

• India State of Forest Report (ISFR):
  • Ministry for Environment, Forests and Climate Change releases the ISFR.
  • It is a biennial publication of the Forest Survey of India (FSI).
  • The report assesses the forest and tree cover, bamboo resources, carbon stock, forest fires and various other parameters.
• Bhupender Yadav currently holds the portfolio of the Ministry for Environment, Forests and Climate Change.

AQ = (16 + 5 = 21) cm and QB = 32 - 21 = 11 cm 

693 = 3×3×7×7
567 = 3×3×3×3×7
441 = 3×3×7×11
Therefore H.C.F of 693, 567 and 441 is 63.

The correct answer is 120 dB.

• The loud noises that continue for a prolonged period can cause High blood pressure, Eardrum damage, and Nervous breakdown.
• Noise is unwanted and undesirable sound or noise, an irritant, and a source of stress.
• The sound level meter is used for measuring the intensity of sound.
• The transport sector contributes the maximum noise.
• The roadway noise can be reduced by the use of noise barriers, limitation of vehicle speed, and alteration of roadway surface texture.
• Sound is measured in decibels.
• Noise pollution is considered to be caused by sounds louder than 120 decibels.
• The decibel scale is used for measuring the loudness of sound or noise.
• According to the research, noise pollution is the highest in a low-income neighbourhood.
• The level of sound during normal conversation is 60 dbA.
• The allowed noise level by World Health Organisation (WHO) in residential areas is 50 decibels.
• Noise pollution affects marine animal's behaviour.
• The main source of noise pollution is Heavy machinery and Transportation equipment.

Avoiding and Reducing waste:

The highest priority of solid waste management is avoiding and reducing the generation of waste. It encourages the community, industry and government to reduce the amount of virgin materials extracted and used.

The goal is to maximize efficiency and avoid unnecessary consumption by the following methods.

• Selecting items with the least packaging or that require the fewest resources to produce
• Avoiding disposable goods or single-use materials
• Reuse of second-hand products, buying products that are recycled, recyclable, repairable, refillable, reusable or biodegradable
• Designing products to be refillable or reusable
• Repairing broken items instead of buying new

The typical steps in a conventional wastewater treatment follows the sequence is

Screening – Sedimentation – Aerobic oxidation – Disinfection – Discharge

The four processes of wastewater treatment are:

1. Preliminary Treatment

• Screening (screeners, grit chambers, and skimming tanks)

2. Primary Treatment

• Sedimentation (basically involves the process of sedimentation or settling),
• Chemical-aided Sedimentation

3. Secondary or Biological Treatment

• Activated sludge process
• Aerated lagoons         
• Sequencing batch reactor
• Aerobic digestion
• Trickling filters
• Rotating biological contractors

4. Tertiary or Advanced Treatment

• Solids removal
• Biological nitrogen removal
• Biological phosphorus removal
• Disinfection.

Key Points

Bio-Degradable:

• Substances that are broken down by biological processes (bacteria) are said to be biodegradable.
• For example all living plants and animals, vegetables and fruits.

Non-Bio- Degradable:

• Substances that are not broken down by biological processes(bacteria) are said to be non-biodegradable.
• These substances may be inert and simply persist in the environment for a long time.
• They may harm the various members of the ecosystem.
• For example plastics, metals concrete, nylon etc.

Important Points

Thus,

• Group 1: spoiled food, garden trimmings, paper, wood - Biodegradeable waste
• Group 2: plastic bags, toys, bottles, glass - Non-Bio Degradable waste

Additional Information

The correct answer is Venus.Key Points

• Venus is considered as Earth’s-twin because its size and shape are very much similar to that of the earth.
• Venus and Earth are almost the same size, have about the same mass (they weigh about the same), and have a very similar composition (are made of the same material).
• Venus is the second planet from the Sun and is the brightest planet in the solar system.
• It is sometimes referred to as the sister planet to Earth, because of its similar mass and size.
• The planet is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty.
• Venus is the brightest planet and is easily noticeable with unaided eyes.
• Ancient people likely knew about it.
• One of the earliest Babylonian astronomical documents speaks about Venus.

Additional Information

• The Solar System contains 8 planets:

My Very Excited Mother Just Served Us Nachos

• M → Mercury, V → Venus, E → Earth, M → Mars, J → Jupiter, S → Saturn, U → Uranus, N → Neptune