HTET TGT Maths Mock Test - 8 - HTET MCQ

All differences between individuals may be interpreted by the facts of heredity or nature, environment or nurture, and training. Individuals have various endowments, abilities and capacities, provided by heredity which decide the path of progress and development of an individual. Environment also plays a key role in individual differences. No person from birth to death get the same environment. Both nature (heredity) and nurture (environment) are strong contenders in order to distinguish one individual from another.

Classroom management is the responsibility of the class teacher as she is the one who manages children, she knows how to handle children, she knows how to control emotions, how to teach them, what is right or wrong for the children.
Hence, the correct answer is "Class-teacher".

In sports coaching, play and practice are said to be two of the key variables that influence skill acquisition. Hence, option 4 is the answer.

Grades and marks come in the category of analytic. When analysis of the performance of the students is done on the basis of grades and marks, it is more reliable and accurate than marks in terms of all possible potential of the students.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Analytic.'

The Law of effect principle was propounded by Edward Thorndike. According to this principle, any behavior is followed by pleasant consequences that get repeated whereas if it is followed by unpleasant consequences it gets stops. Edward Thorndike has given a learning theory that leads to the development of operant conditioning within Behaviorism.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'E.L Thorndike.'

A Concept map is a type of diagram that depicts relationships between concepts. The relationship is represented in circles or boxes; concepts are linked through words and phrases. These words and phrases explain the connection between ideas and help students understand information and concepts.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Increase the ability to organize information logically.'

Evaluation is done to assess or evaluate someone's performance in a specified field. It is a component of assessment in education.
The purpose of CCE are:

• Greater focus is given to learning rather than on conducting tests and examinations.
• It reduces stress and anxiety, which often build up among young students during and after the examination.
• It contributes to the holistic development of learners as it gives importance to both scholastic and co-scholastic areas.
• CCE is used as an instrument of preparing learners for future life by making them physically fit, mentally alert, emotionally balanced, and socially adjusted.
• It aims to reduce the curricular workload on students to improve the overall abilities and skills of the students.

So, it is concluded that the purpose of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation is to contribute to the holistic development of learners.

Individual difference refers to the difference which distinguishes an individual from one another based on physiological or psychological characteristics.

Visual acuity or VA is tested and measured by asking the patient to identify images or read letters on a chart. Black letters or symbols against white on a chart represent extreme contrast. This helps the vision technician to measure a patient’s acuity of vision. 

दिए गए विकल्पों में सही उत्तर विकल्प 1 ‘घड़ा’ है। अन्य सभी विकल्प इसके अनुचित उत्तर होंगे।

Key Points

• दिए गए विकल्पों में घन का अनेकार्थी शब्द 'घड़ा' नहीं है।
• घड़ा के अनेकार्थी शब्द हैं- घट, शरीर, हृदय, कम।
• घड़ा के पर्यायवाची शब्द हैं- गगरा, घट, कुभ, कलश।

'तुम्हारा घर बहुत सुंदर है।' वाक्य के रेखांकित पद में संबंधकारक कारक प्रत्यय है।

• सम्बन्ध कारक:
  • संज्ञा अथवा सर्वनाम के जिस रूप से एक वस्तु का सम्बन्ध दूसरी वस्तु से जाना जाये, उसे सम्बन्ध कारक कहते हैं।
  • इसकी मुख्य पहचान है – ’का’, ’की’, के।
    • सम्बन्ध कारक का उदाहरण –
    • राहुल की किताब मेज पर है।

Key Pointsकारक:-
किसी भी क्रिया को करने वाले को कारक कहा जाता है अर्थात् जिसके द्वारा क्रिया को पूर्ण किया जाता है, उन्हें कारक कहा जाता है।‌

कारक के भेद

1. कर्ता कारक
2. कर्म कारक
3. करण कारक
4. सम्प्रदान कारक
5. अपादान कारक
6. सम्बन्ध कारक
7. अधिकरण कारक
8. संबोधन कारक

Additional Information

 "The little boy asked the man the way to Athens" from Active to Passive Voice is:

A. The man was asked the way to Athens by the little boy.

This option correctly presents the sentence in the Passive Voice while maintaining its original meaning.

As we know that ,
Equivocal means doubtful or ambiguous, clear will be opposite to that, Quaint means strangely delightful.
Hence , Clear is antonym word of Equivocal . Option C is correct . 

The correct answer is the 14th century.

About Firoz Shah Tughlaq:

• The Fatehabad was founded by Firoz Shah Tughlak in the 14th century. He named the city "Fatehabad" after his son's name Fateh Khan.
• Firoz Shah Tughlaq was born in 1309 at Dipalpur( now in Pakistan). He was a Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1351 to 1388.
• He was the Third Ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty after the death of Mohammad-bin Tughlaq. Mohammad-bin Tughlaq Son of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq founder of the Tughlaq dynasty ascended the throne in the year 1325.
• Firoz Shah Tughlaq wrote his autobiography named as, Futuhat-e-Firozshahi. He established an office for Poor and Deprived sections called Diwan-i-Khairat.
• He opened a Department for the Slave people known as the Diwan-i-Bundagan. Firoz Shah Tughlaq declared the Iqtadari Framework Hereditary.
• The Four new towns were established by him named Fatebabad, Jaunpur, Firozabad, and Hissar. He was the one who started the Imposition of Jaziya on the Brahmans. Firoz Shah Tughlaq established many hospitals portrayed differently as Shifa Khana, Darul-Shifa, and Bimaristan, in Delhi.
• He died in the year 1388 and the Tughlaq dynasty starts declining after his death and could not continue to rule.

Notes:

• The founder of the Tughlaq Dynasty was Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq in 1320.

The correct answer is All of these.

Key Points

• Sovar, Pilia and Ashish songs are sung on the birth of male child in Haryana.

Important Points

• On the birth of a baby boy, the family of the lactating mother visit her marital home with sweets, toys, jewellery, and clothes of boy's baby and family.
• This tradition, in Haryana, is known as ‘Piliya’.

Hence, Option C is correct.

The correct answer is Yamunanagar.

• Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram Thermal Power Plant is located in the Yamunanagar district of Haryana.
• It has a total installed capacity of 2x300 MW.
• It spreads in the area of 1107 acres.
• It is the first Power Project in the State Haryana to be awarded to Private Developer i.e. M/s Reliance Energy Ltd.
• It is the first Project in the Country where BTG equipment was supplied by M/s Shanghai Electric Corp. China.
• The first Unit of the plant was commissioned in a record period of 27 months which is the lowest for any coal-based greenfield project in the Country.
• The Source of coal for the generation of power in the thermal power plant is from Central coalfields.

The correct answer is Palwal.​Key Points

As per the Haryana State forest report 2021,

• Palwal (13.56 sq km) is the district with the least forest area in Haryana.
• The lowest forest area in Haryana 'second district Panipat (16.45 Sq. Km.)
• The lowest forest area in Haryana is the third district, Fatehabad (18.49 sq.km).
• The district with the highest forest percentage in Haryana is Panchkula (43.66%).

Additional Information

• India State of Forest Report (ISFR):
  • Ministry for Environment, Forests and Climate Change releases the ISFR.
  • It is a biennial publication of the Forest Survey of India (FSI).
  • The report assesses the forest and tree cover, bamboo resources, carbon stock, forest fires and various other parameters.
• Bhupender Yadav currently holds the portfolio of the Ministry for Environment, Forests and Climate Change.

Hence, Option A is correct.

Possible numbers of events on throwing a dice = 6
Numbers on dice = 1,2,3,4,5 and 6 
 

Prime numbers = 2, 3 and 5
Favourable number of events = 3
Probability that it will be a prime number = 3/6 = 1/2

p (x)= x^2-8x+k
p (x)=Ax^2+Bx+C(The equation is in this form)

Let the zeroes be 'a' and 'b'

It is given that 
=> a^2+b^2=40
=> (a+b)^2 - 2ab = 40 ----1

sum of zeroes
=> a+b = -B/A = -(-8)/1 = 8

Product of zeroes 
=> a*b = C/A  = k

Substitute these values in the equation1 we get
=> 8^2 - 2k = 40
=> 64 - 2k = 40
=> 2k = 24
=> k = 12

Therefore the value of k is 12

Diameter=14, Radius=d/2=14/2=7cm
Perimeter of the semi- circle= Boundary of the semi-circle =Circumference of the semi-circle +Diameter= πr+D=

Let D be the favourable outcomes of getting red and a king, then n(D)=2 Therefore,

Number of outcomes where sum is 7 = 6

Probability that sum of two numbers is 7

= 6/36

= 1/6

4^th potato = 2 × (5 + 3 + 3 + 3)

= 28 m.