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HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - HPSC TGT/PGT MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test HPSC PGT Mock Test Series 2024 - HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 for HPSC TGT/PGT 2024 is part of HPSC PGT Mock Test Series 2024 preparation. The HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 questions and answers have been prepared according to the HPSC TGT/PGT exam syllabus.The HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 MCQs are made for HPSC TGT/PGT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 below.
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HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 1

Who among the followings has been appointed as the Managing Director of IndiGo in February 2022?

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 1

The correct answer is Rahul Bhatia.

Key Points

  • InterGlobe Aviation has announced the appointment of its Co-founder Rahul Bhatia as the company's Managing Director with immediate effect.
  • The company is the parent of the country's largest airline IndiGo.
  • Bhatia is the Co-founder and Promoter of InterGlobe Aviation. 
  • Meleveetil Damodaran is the Chairman of IndiGo.
  • The company is headquartered in Gurgaon, Haryana.

Additional Information

  • Professor Dinesh Prasad Saklani has been appointed as the new Director of the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT).
  • He has been appointed for a period of five years or till he attains the age of 65 years, whichever is the earliest.
  • Universal Acceptance Steering Group has appointed Paytm founder Vijay Shekhar Sharma as its ambassador.
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has appointed Vinod Rai as the independent Chairman of the Unity Small Finance Bank (USFB).
  • Senior bureaucrat Vikram Dev Dutt has been appointed as the chairman and managing director (CMD) of Air India Ltd. 
  • Narendra Kumar Goenka has been appointed as the new chairman of the Apparel Export Promotion Council, AEPC.
  • Reserve Bank of India has approved the appointment of Ittira Davis as managing director & chief executive officer of (MD & CEO) of Ujjivan Small Finance Bank for one tenure.
HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 2

Select the figure that will come next in place of ?.

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 2

The first figure is a triangle, then there are 3 line segments inside it.

Similarly,

Circle, then there should be 3 line segments inside it.

The figure is shown below:-

Hence, Option (2) is the correct answer.

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HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 3

Profit in a transaction is 80%. If the cost increases by 20%, then what is the change in profit percentage, if the selling price is the same?

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 3

Let CP of the article be Rs. 100

⇒ SP of the article = 100 × 180/100 = Rs. 180

New cost price = 100 × 120/100 = Rs. 120

⇒ New profit = 180 – 120 = 60

Profit percentage = 60/120 × 100 = 50%

∴ Change in profit percent = 80 – 50 = 30% decrease 
HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 4

How are monthly or quarterly seminars by students helpful in senior classes?

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 4

Teachers, nowadays, are promoting seminars as these are helpful in boosting students' self-confidence. Besides, they also help all the students (both listeners and the student delivering the seminar) in preparing a difficult topic easily.
A seminar is a group meeting led by an expert that focusses on a specific topic or discipline. Attending a seminar has numerous benefits, including improving communication skills, gaining expert knowledge, networking with others and renewing motivation and confidence.

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 5

Oscillatory motion is

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 5

Oscillatory motion is periodic to and fro motion. By definition

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 6

The internal energy and the work done by a system decreases by same amount then

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 6

The internal energy of a system decreases by the same amount as the work done by the system.
 
Change in internal energy=work done+heat exchange
change in internal energy=work done if process has no heat exchange, i.e. it's adiabatic and the temperature must decrease
 

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 7

The pulley arrangements shown in figure are identical, the mass of the rope being negligible. In case I, the mass m is lifted by attaching a mass 2m to the other end of the rope. In case II, the mass m is lifted by pulling the other end of the rope with a constant downward force, F = 2 mg, where g is acceleration due to gravity. The acceleration of mass m in case I is

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 7

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 8

Find the option with 3 significant figures.

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 8

The significant figures in any number are all certain digits plus one doubtful digit. Certain rules are followed which are as under:

1) All one zero digits in a number are significant.

2) The zeroes between two non-zero digits are always significant.

3) The zeros written to the left of the first non-zero digit in a number are non-significant. They simply indicate the position of the decimal point.

4) All zeros placed to the right of a decimal point in a number are significant.

Since, 0.0268 has three significant figures whereas 2.608 cm, 26.08 mm and 2.068 cm have four significant figures, A is the correct answer. 

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 9

In a sample of hydrogen like atoms all of which are in ground state, a photon beam containing photons of various energies is passed. In absorption spectrum, five dark lines are observed. The number of bright lines in the emission spectrum will be (Assume that all transitions take place)

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 9

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 10

A block is placed on a rough surface and an external horizontal force F is applied on it. The force of friction ‘f’ exerted by the floor on the block is measured for different values of F. The graph between F and f is  

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 10

Theoretical  

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 11

A satellite which appears to be at a fixed position at a definite height to an observer is called:

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 11

As the relative velocity of the satellite with respect to the earth is zero, it appears stationary from the Earth surface and therefore it is called is geostationary satellite or geosynchronous satellite.

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 12

A particle at the end of a spring executes simple harmonic motion with a period T1 while  the corresponding period for another spring is T2 If the period of oscillation with the two springs in series is T, then

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 12

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 13

In a young’s double slit experiment, the central bright fringe can be identified by

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 13

When we use white light, the central bright will have light from all wavelengths as none of them cancel out. Hence the central bright fringe appears white.
For other bright fringes, depending on the wavelength of light constructive interference will not take place for certain wavelengths. Hence they will not be white, rather will be coloured, hence differentiated from central fringe.

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 14

Which of the following is not the unit of time

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 14

Parallactic second is the unit of distance because parallactic second is an abbreviation of parsec. Parsec = Parsec is the Unit for larger distances.It is the distance at which a star would make parallax of one Second of arc.

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 15

Two identical narrow slits S1 and S2are illuminated by light of wavelength l from a point source P. If, as shown in the diagram above the light is then allowed to fall on a screen, and if n is a positive integer, the condition for destructive interference at Q is that

                

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 15

Path difference = (l1 + l3) – (l2 + l4)
for destructive interference
Path difference = (2n + 1) λ/2
from (1) and (2)
(l1 + l3) – (l2 + l4) = (2n + 1) λ/2

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 16

A plank of mass m is kept at rest on two identical sphere, each of mass mo and radius R The plank is connected to two ideal spring, which is turn are attached to walls as shown in the figure. Find the frequency of small (horizontal) oscillations (in the plane of the figure) of the plank. Assume pure rolling at all contact surfaces

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 16

Let the horizontal displacement of the plank, at an instant during its oscillation is x and its velocity is v.

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 17

At position of (4i + 3j) by a point charge 5 × 10-6 C placed at origin will produce electric field of

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 17

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 18

Nine particles have speeds of 5.00, 8.00, 12.0, 12.0, 12.0, 14.0, 14.0, 17.0, and 20.0 m/s. find the particles’ average speed.

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 18

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 19

A passenger arriving in a new town wishes to go from the station to a hotel located 10 km away on a straight road from the station. A dishonest cabman takes him along a circuitous path 23 km long and reaches the hotel in 28 min. What is (a) the average speed of the taxi, (b) the magnitude of average velocity?

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 19

(b) Distance between the hostel and the station = 10 km = Displacement of the car

∴ Average velocity = 

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 20

If 100 J of work has to be done in moving an electric charge of 4C from a place where potential is -5 V to another place, where potential is V volt. The value of V is

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 20

From the definition, the work done to a test charge ‘q0’ from one place to another place in an electric field is given by the formula
W=q0x[vfinal-vinitial ]
100=4x[v-(-5)]
v+5=25
v=20V
 

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 21

The unit of impulse is the same as that of :

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 21

The newton second (also newton-second, symbol N s or N.s) is the derived SI unit of impulse. It is dimensionally equivalent to the momentum unit kilogram metre per second (kg.m/s). One newton second corresponds to a one-newton force applied for one second.

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 22

The motion of a freely falling body is an example of:

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 22

A freely falling body observes a constant downwards force of gravity which hence applies a constant downward acceleration upon the body.

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 23

Water drops fall at regular intervals from a tap that is 5m above the ground. The third drop is leaving the tap at the instant the first drop touches the ground. How far above the ground is the second drop at that instant?

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 23

Time taken by first drop to cover 5 cm (u = 0), is: 
h = 1/2 gt2
5 = 1/2 x 10 x t2
t = 1 sec
Hence, the interval is 0.5 sec for each drop.
Now distance fallen by second drop in 0.5 sec
h1 = 1/2 gt2
= 1/2 x 10 x (0.5)2         
= 5 x 0.25 
= 1.25 m
Height above the ground ( of 2nd drop) = 5 - 1.25 = 3.75 m

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 24

An electron with initial kinetic energy of 100eV is acceleration through a potential difference of 50V. Now the de-Broglie wavelength of electron becomes.

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 24

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 25

If two coils of inductances L1 and L2 are linked such that their mutual inductance is M, then

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 25

M=k√L1L2

here k is cofficient of coupling. Its maximum value is 1 for tight coupling.

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 26

A negligibly small current is passed through a wire of length 15 m and uniform cross-section 6.0×10-7 m2. The measured resistance of the wire is 5.0 W. The resistivity of the material is

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 26

Length of the wire, l =15 m
Area of cross-section of the wire, a = 6.0 × 10−7 m2
Resistance of the material of the wire, R = 5.0 Ω
Resistivity of the material of the wire = ρ
Resistance is related with the resistivity as,
ρ=RA/l
=5.0×6×10−7/15
=0.2×10−6Ωm

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 27

Farsighted or hypermetropic eye can be corrected by

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 27

Hypermetropia is corrected using converging lens.  In this defect the person is able to see far objects clearly but difficulty with near vision. The image is focused behind the retina rather than upon it. This occurs when eyeball is too short or the power of lens is too weak. By using a convex lens the defect is corrected.

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 28

When forces F1, F2, F3 are acting on a particle of mass m such that F2 and F3are mutually perpendiclar, then the particle remains stationary. If the force F1 is now removed, then the acceleration of the particle is                 

[AIEEE 2002]

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 28

The particle remains stationary under the acting of three forces F1,F2  and F3 , it means resultant force is zero,

Since, in second case F1 is removed (in terms of magnitude we are talking now), the forces acting are F2 and F3 the resultant of which has the mag-nitude as F1, so acceleration of particle is F1 /m in
the direction opposite to that of F1.

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 29

A particle of mass M is at a distance a from surface of a thin spherical shell of equal mass and having radius a.

                   

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 29

According to the question, there can be two cases in which the point mass is at a distance a from the surface of the spherical shell. 

1. The point mass is at the center of the shell

2. The point mass is outside the shell at a distance 2a from  the center of the shell.

Superposition principle dictates that the potential and field at any point will be the sum of the potentials and fields respectively at that point due to the individual masses.

It can be seen that in both the cases, neither field nor potential is zero inside the shell. This is due to the contribution of the point mass.

HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 30

Equipotential surfaces cannot

Detailed Solution for HPSC PGT Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 30

The electric field lines are perpendicular to the equipotential surface. The field lines can not intersect each other because the electric force can not have two directions at a point.

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