MPTET Varg 1 English Mock Test - 2 - MPTET MCQ

दिए गए विकल्पों में से "भर्ता" शब्द 'पति' का पर्यायवाची है।
पति के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द - स्वामी, प्राणाधार, प्राणप्रिय, प्राणेश, आर्यपुत्र, दूल्हा, वल्लभ, भर्तार, सुहाग, सौहर, साजन, बालम, वर।
स्पष्टीकरण
अन्य विकल्प:

• विधाता के पर्यायवाची शब्द - ब्रह्मा, विधि, सृष्टिकर्त्ता।
• विभु के पर्यायवाची शब्द - सर्वव्यापक, नित्य, अनन्त, अजन्मा।
• भार्या के पर्यायवाची शब्द - प्रिया , अंगना , पत्नी , प्रणयिनी , प्रेमिका , स्त्री , वामा।

अन्यसंबंधित बिंदु
पर्यायवाची शब्द:
सामान्य अर्थ में ऐसे शब्द जिनके अर्थ समान हों, पर्यायवाची शब्द कहलाते हैं।
पर्यायवाची शब्द के कुछ उदाहरण :

• अतिथि- मेहमान ,पाहुन ,आगंतुक, अभ्यागत।
• इज्जत– मान, प्रतिष्ठा, आदर, आबरू।
• उपहास– परिहास, मजाक, खिल्ली।
• एकांत – निर्जन सुनसान शून्य।
• औषधि- दवा, दवाई, भेषज।
• किरण- अंशु, रश्मि, कला, कर, गो, प्रभा, दीधिति, मयूख, मरीचि।
• कंठ- गला, शिरोधरा, ग्रीवा, गर्दन।
• गाय- भद्रा, गौरी, सुरभी, धेनु, गऊ, गौ,गैया, पयसि्वनी,दोग्धी।
• घी- हव्य, अमृतसार, क्षीरसार, आज्य।
• चर्म- खाल, चमड़ी, त्वचा, त्वक्।
• छाछ- गोरस, मठा, दधि स्वेद, मट्ठा।
• झंडा- पताका, केतु, निसान, ध्वज, केतन, वैजयंती।

'मिट्टी का बना हुआ' वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द होगा- 'पार्थिव'

• जिसमें प्राण या जान न हो - 'निर्जीव'
• मन को बहलाने की वस्तु - 'खिलौना'
• पत्थर, समतल स्थान, पत्तों का बिछौना या बिस्तर - 'प्रस्तर'

स्पष्टीकरण

• अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द को प्रयुक्त करना ही वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।

अन्यसंबंधित बिंदु
कुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द:-

• ऊपर की ओर जाने वाली - उर्ध्वगामी
• अपनी शक्ति एवं योग्यता पर विश्वास - आत्मविश्वास
• जो बहुत समय तक ठहर सके - चिरस्थायी
• जिसने इन्द्रियों को वश में कर लिया हो - जितेन्द्रिय
• जिसे कठिनता से साधा जा सके - दु:साध्य
• जिसको देश से निकाल दिया गया हो - निर्वासित

The correct answer is "Numismatist"
Explanation

• Let's take a look at the given options:
  • "Numismatist" is a person who studies or collects coins, tokens, and other forms of money, such as medals, paper money, and other forms of currency.
    • Example: I went to the numismatist to get some rare coins as a gift for my wife.
  • "Cryptologist" is a person who studies cryptography, the practice of hiding information by encrypting it into an unreadable format.
    • Example: The cryptologist lost his mind trying to decipher the script.
  • "Hobbyist" is a person who engages in a particular activity as a pastime rather than as a profession.
    • Example: Being a hobbyist should be temporary, you should also focus on doing safe work.
  • "Philatelist" is a person who studies or collects stamps or postal history
    • Example: The philatelist was bent on trying to get the last left stamp.
• In the given sentence, the person is collecting coins as a hobby, so the correct word substitute for that is "Numismatist".

Thus, option 2 is the correct answer.

Bhakra Nangal Project is the biggest multipurpose river valley project in India.
Explanation

• The Bhakra Nangal Dam is a concrete gravity dam in India.
• It is located near the border between Punjab and Himachal Pradesh in the northern part of the country.
• Situated across the Sutlej River, this dam is said to be the second-tallest dam in Asia, with a height of 740 ft.
• It is the biggest multipurpose river valley project in India.
• One of the primary uses of this dam is storing rainwater for irrigation purposes.
• The water of the dam helps in providing electricity to many areas of the states of Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Punjab, and Delhi.
• It is a popular tourist destination that was called the ‘New Temple of Resurgent India’ by the country’s first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.
• The reservoir of this dam is called the ‘Gobind Sagar’.

Given :
A shows the percentage distribution of the expenditure incurred in publishing a book.
Calculation :
The central angle that shows the expenditure incurred in promotion cost =
360 x (5/100) = 18º 
∴ The answer is 18°.

- Statement 1: This statement is correct. India has set a target to increase the share of natural gas in its energy mix to 15% by 2030. This move is part of India's broader strategy to transition towards cleaner energy sources and reduce reliance on more polluting fossil fuels like coal.

- Statement 2: This statement is incorrect. India relies heavily on imports for its crude oil needs, with over 85% of its crude oil being imported. Domestic production meets less than 15% of the demand, contrary to what the statement suggests.

- Statement 3: This statement is correct. The United States aims to be a major supplier of competitively priced crude oil and LNG to India, which aligns with India's strategy to diversify its energy sources and enhance its energy security. This collaboration is intended to support India's industrial growth and reduce dependency on other regions.

Thus, the correct statements are 1 and 3, making Option C the correct answer.

The Approach is begun to deal with problems. It is the way that identifies the aptitude of the person to deal with things.

• Topical Approach- The approach which is related to a particular topic of a specific subject with all educational equipment.

Explanation
There are some important points related to the questions.

• In this approach, the curriculum maker takes a particular topic.
• This process needs various instructions and concepts.
• The topical approach gives scope to learn all the topics in the class.
• In this process, a particular topic started in a particular class.
• In which class does the topic get started in the same class topic get finished in school.
• In the topical method, a topic is taken as an unbreakable unit.
• A touch on the collection of comprehensive.
• It provides an opportunity for revision of work.

Thus we can say that the curriculum organization approach which gives scope to learn all the topics in all the classes is the Topical approach.
Hint

• Logical approach: Logical approach is very useful and significant to construct social studies curriculum. A sequential arrangement of the topics of the syllabus is known as a logical approach. It is based on logic.
• Mason Haire has given the psychological approach to industrial relations. According to him, the problems in industrial relations arise due to perceptions of the management, unions, and the workers.
• Concentric Approach: The concentric approach is called a spiral approach, in which the curriculum is organized by laying out basic concepts, a subject matter is taken and spread over several years and little higher-level knowledge is added in all subsequent years.

Socialization is a process by which an individual becomes a member of society through a mechanism of interaction. Its purpose is to prepare individuals for future roles.

Explanation Socialization is a process of acquiring values, beliefs, and expectations. Adaptation of social values and principles. In the context of education, socialization means adapting and adjusting to the social environment.

• Education is a social process, which prepares individuals to lead a meaningful and dignified life.
• Together with other social forces, it plays an important role in shaping the structure of society.
• Through education, society imparts its knowledge, skill, values, and behavioral patterns to its younger generations.
• Education occurs in society and is therefore influenced by the society in which it takes place.
• School is one of the important social institutions that educate. Its role is influenced by that of others.
• Education has a social role and is involved in molding the future of society.
• Education takes place through social interaction and it is much more than mere instruction.

Thus, it is concluded that the in the context of education, socialization means adapting and adjusting to the social environment.

Learning disability interferes with someone's ability to process store or reproduce information. Such a disability affects both children and adults. It is not always immediately obvious that a person has a learning disability. They can be quite subtle and go undetected throughout life.

Explanation

• Learning Disability is a generic term that refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders manifested by significant difficulties in the acquisition and use of listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, and mathematical abilities.
• These disorders are intrinsic to the individual and presumed to be due to central nervous system dysfunction.
• A child with a learning disability typically manifests Left right orientation problems.
• Even though a Learning Disability may occur concomitantly with other handicapping conditions (such as sensory impairment, mental retardation, social and emotional disturbances) or environmental influences (such as cultural differences, insufficient or inappropriate instruction, or psychogenic factors), it is not the influence of those conditions or influence.
• Learning disorders refer to a significant deficit in learning due to a person's inability to interpret what is seen and heard, or to link information from various parts of the brain

Thus, it is concluded that the child with a learning disability typically manifests Left right orientation problems.

Educational psychology is a branch of modern psychology that is concerned with the learning processes and psychological problems associated with the teaching and training of students. It is the scientific study of human behavior in the educational situation and concerned with the factors, principles, concepts, methods, and techniques which relates to the various aspect of learners' growth and development.

Important Points

Educational psychology has contributed considerably to the creation of a teaching-learning environment. It helps in the following ways:​

• Educational psychology has contributed considerably to the creation of the modern system of education.
• It has helped teachers and administrators to develop an impartial and democratic attitude towards learners and helps them into integrated personalities.
• It helps to know about the learner, in fostering the classroom environment, about individual differences,
• It helps to identify children with special needs, tackle classroom problems, skills & interest in teaching, effective methods of teaching, the influence of heredity & environment on the child, the mental health of the child, the procedure of curriculum-making, guidance & counseling, assessment & evaluation, in maintaining positive creative discipline, educational psychology & research, in facilitating context, socialization in classroom and professional growth, changing attitude and innovative thinking of teachers. Hence it helps in all-around development.

Hence, we can conclude that it helps in all-around development.

Gifted children are those who show consistently remarkable performance in educational endeavors. They possess superior intellectual ability within the range of the upper two to three percent of the population.

Explanation Gifted students may have the following characteristics:

• Learning commensurate with that expected of older students, often reading at an earlier than average age.
• Knowing about things of which other students are unaware.
• High intelligence and achievement.
• High ability for abstract and symbolic thinking.
• Curiosity is indicated by asking serious questions.
• Large vocabulary and mature expressive ability.
• Requiring limited exposure and fewer repetitions to learn.
• Extra-ordinary memory.
• Ability to apply knowledge to unfamiliar situations.
• Good problem-solving ability and high critical thinking.
• High energy level (physical and intellectual).
• Often thinking faster than they write.
• Poor study habits that may result in careless work

Thus, it is concluded that the gifted child is not likely to exhibit Conformist attitude characteristics.

The correct answer is 'must'.
Explanation

• The given sentence states a necessary fact.
• There is no other option other than using fuel economically if we intend to use fuel for a long time.
• The modal verb that will be used here should express necessity.
• The sentence states that it is necessary that 'we' use fuel in an economical manner since it cannot be renewed.
• We use 'must' to express necessity.
• ​Thus, the final statement will be:
  • We must use fuel economically because it is not renewable.

Other Related Points

• Option 1 does not fit here as 'would' is the past form of 'will' and it is used in conditional sentences or to make promises or offers.
• Options 3 and 4 are modal verbs that express a possibility.

The correct answer is Books. Explanation

• Wordsworth says that books are just barren leaves that provide empty knowledge and that nature is the best teacher which can teach more about human, evil and good.
• The books that were once trees, which have, in the speaker’s opinion, no knowledge of them.
• Then he extends an offer to watch and listen to nature to learn what is needed.

Thus, 'option 1' is the correct answer. Other Related Points

• The Tables Turned is a poem written by William Wordsworth in 1798 and published in his Lyrical Ballads.
• The poem is mainly about the importance of nature

The correct answer is She kissed his foreheadExplanation

• The grandmother kissed the forehead of the narrator before he left for abroad.
• The narrator considered it the last sign of physical contact.
• He thought this was his last physical contact with her because she was so old that she might not be alive when he would come back.
• The author and his grandmother shared a relationship which was very strong.
• The author had a lot of respect and admiration for his grandmother and her love for the author was limitless.

Therefore, Option 4 is the correct answer.

Other Related Points

• Khushwant Singh was an Indian author, lawyer, diplomat, journalist and politician.
• His experience in the 1947 Partition of India inspired him to write Train to Pakistan in 1956, which became his most well-known novel.
• The Portrait of a Lady is a heart-warming pen picture of Khushwant Singh's grandmother who brought him up.
• The story portrays a grandson's perception of his grandmother and how their bond of love undergoes changes.
• The story puts light on the need of companionship and friendship felt by our elders.
• It also shows how love and emotion is experienced not only by human beings but animals and birds too.

The correct answer is 'Conjunction.'
Explanation

• A conjunction's main function is to join or combine two clauses as a statement.
• In the given sentence, the comma makes it easier to identify the clauses "I went to bed at 10 pm" and "I had a plane to catch at 7 am."
• The former is a subordinate/dependent clause, as it depends on the latter which is the main/independent clause, for its full meaning.
• 'As' combines these clauses, without which they don't look like they're one sentence.

Other Related Points

• A coordinating conjunction is a conjunction that connects two or more equal grammatical elements.
• In practice, this usually means a coordinating conjunction will connect the same parts of speech, such as a verb to another verb.
  • Example: Everyone sang and danced.

The erroneous part of the sentence is: I had been work

Explanation

• Replace "had been work" with "had been working" to correct the sentence.
• “Had been”, suggests an action that both began and ended in the past. It is used in the past perfect continuous tense.
• The past perfect continuous tense shows that an action that started in the past continued up until another time in the past.
• In such sentences, the first action is written in the past perfect continuous and the second action is written in the simple past.
• The structure of the past perfect continuous tense is: "Subject + had + been + present participle + the rest of the sentence"
  • Example- Children had been playing baseball in that field before it started to rain.
• Therefore, the verb+ing "working" should be used in the given sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1, which contains an error.

Corrected sentence: I had been working at the company for five years when I got the promotion.

The correct solution is 'us'.

Explanation

• In the sentence given above, we have to select the correct pronoun which will act as the object of the sentence.
• Lets us consider the options available:
  • Option 1, 'We' is not a suitable option as 'we' is a subject pronoun which means "We" can act as a subject and not as an object. Example: We know new things through advertisements.
  • Option 2, Whom can be used as an object pronoun but is used to refer to people and is not suitable in the sentence given above.
  • Option 3, 'us' is the correct answer as it is an object pronoun which can act as the object of the verb 'tell' in the sentence given above.
  • Option 4, 'this' is an incorrect option because it is used to determine a specific thing and is not suitable to be used as an object itself
• Hence, the correct answer is Option 3.

The correct answer is Ship.Explanation

• The Tempest opens in the midst of a fierce storm.
• The location is a ship at sea, with a royal party on board.
• As the sailors fight to save the ship, several of the royal passengers enter, and Alonso, the king, demands to know where the master is to be found.
• This opening scene certainly contains spectacle, in the form of the howling storm tossing the little ship about and threatening to kill the characters before the play has even begun.

Therefore, Option 4 is the correct answer.

Other Related Points

• The Tempest is remarkable for its extraordinary breadth of imaginative vision.
• The play is steeped in magic and illusion.
• As a result, the play contains a tremendous amount of spectacle, yet things are often not as they seem.

The correct answer is Latin and greek.Explanation

• The father wants his son to learn Latin and greek.
• The study of Latin and greek according to the father is the cure for a narrow and selfish spirit.
• The essay was published in Literary Remains of the Late William Hazlitt: With Notice of His Life in 1836.
• In the essay, Hazlitt describes a father's consent for his son.
• At the start of the essay, a father writes a letter and tells his son that he is about to enter a new world.
• It's a beautiful piece of advice given by a father to his son.

Therefore, Option 1 is the correct answer.

Other Related Points

• William Hazlitt was an English essayist, drama and literary critic, painter, social commentator, and philosopher.
• He is now considered one of the greatest critics and essayists in the history of the English language, placed in the company of Samuel Johnson and George Orwell.
• He was an English writer best known for his humanistic essays.
• Lacking conscious artistry or literary pretension, his writing is noted for the brilliant intellect it reveals.

The correct answer is "all of the above."

Explanation

• The strophe, antistrophe, and epode are the three main parts of a classical ode.
• Odes are highly structured poems that logically and emotionally describe nature while applauding or extolling an event or person.
• The three most common types are Pindaric, Horatian, and Irregular odes.

Therefore, Option 4 is the correct answer.

Other Related Points

• The themes in the lyrics might range widely. Edmund Spenser's Epithalamium and Prothalamium were the first in the English language to use the word in a prominent feature.

The correct answer is "frail vessel."

Explanation

• Rabindranath Tagore describes a man as a frail vessel and a weak creature with the same unlimited, eternal life as God.
• Tagore starts his poem with his "song offering" with the notion of human life.
• Tagore depicts in his poem that while the human body is impermanent and mortal and the spirit is eternal, God decides that man be genuinely immortal.

Therefore, option 2 is the correct answer.

Other Related Points

• According to Tagore, God is the supernatural force, and he uses the weak instrument of man to create music that will always be delightful.

Here the correct answer is 216 Crore.
Explanation

• In the last sentence of the 2^nd paragraph, it is clearly mentioned that 'This, along with Sputnik and many other vaccines in the pipeline, implies that the government has a clear roadmap for the production of 216 crore vaccines before the end of this year'.
• Thus, it is clear that 216 Crore vaccines will be produced by the end of this year.
• Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.

The correct answer is "The Ganga river."
Explanation

• Note making is a process of creating a record of important details from sources such as passages, paragraphs etc.
• Note making includes the following format:
  • Heading: This is the starting section of your note which must convey the central idea of the passage. It must be short, clear and crisp.
  • Sub-heading: Subheadings are fundamental components of a passage which further contain important information that needs to be delineated into points and subpoints.
  • Abbreviations and Symbols– In order to shorten long words, it is common and permitted to use abbreviations while note making.
• From the given passage, the following points can be deducted:
  • Ganga river and its importance in India.
  • Topography of Ganga river.
  • Cultural importance of the river.
• ​From the above explanation, it can be inferred that the paragraph as a whole is about the Ganga river and its role in the Indian culture as well as its geographic characteristics.

Hence, it can be concluded that the correct answer is option 2.

The correct answer is 'Although.'

Explanation

• The given sentence is saying something about someone who was late, coming home on time.
• The use of the word ''by' in the sentence indicates a deadline or the end of a particular time period.
• Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'although'.
• 'Although' means happening quickly or promptly.
  • Example: Although she is young, she is very independent.
    

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Complete Sentence: Although he was late, he came home by nine.

Other Related Points

• Let us explore the other options:
  • 'Even' is used to emphasize something surprising or extreme.
  • 'Because' means for the reason that; since.
  • 'Despite' means without being affected by; in spite of.

The correct answer is to deny Wickham's story of how Darcy treated him badly.Explanation

• Wickham causes problems for several of the characters.
• When Elizabeth Bennet first meets him, she finds him very charming and even begins to have feelings for him, but she later learns that he is not all that he seems.
• He has had a history with Fitzwilliam Darcy's sister Georgiana that has led Mr Darcy to greatly mistrust and dislike him.
• Later in the book, Wickham ends up running away with Elizabeth's sister Lydia, nearly ruining the Bennet family.

Therefore, Option 2 is the correct answer.

Other Related Points

• The novel was written by Jane Austen.
• The plot of Pride and Prejudice follows a linear, chronological structure.
• Elizabeth Bennet is the protagonist, and the major conflict revolves around her struggle to find a compatible husband despite the obstacles presented by both social conventions and her own lack of self-awareness.
• She encounters a number of antagonists who create obstacles between her and a happy marriage.

The correct answer is "a garland of Gulmohur."

Explanation

• As the child walked with his parents into the fair, he overheard a flower vendor offering "A garland of Gulmohur."
• The child and his parents arrived at the fair; he overheard a sweets vendor yelling, "Gulab-jaman, rasagulla, burfi, jalebi."
• The child saw many exquisite things, was bewitched by many and requested his father purchase them for him.

Therefore, option 1 is the correct answer.

Other Related Points

• Nevertheless, the child proceeded after coming across many things because he was aware that his parents would still not purchase him all of them. He saw a balloon vendor selling balloons in various colors, but he understood his parents would object if he tried to buy them.

The correct answer is "Railway Raju."

Explanation

• Raju enjoyed interacting with people and was well-liked as a tour guide, nicknamed "Railway Raju."
• The story begins on the borders of the peaceful town of Malgudi, where a villager named Velan misidentifies Raju, who has recently been released from jail and is napping beside the river, disguised as a religious figure.
• Raju was raised in Malgudi by his father and mother and ended up taking over his father's large shop beside the train station following his father's death.

Therefore, option 4 is the correct answer.

Other Related Points

• Raju is uneasy about his act, but he is constantly amazed by his wit and believes he should stay on course to prevent returning to his former village.

The correct answer is, "It is a long poem."

Explanation

• A lyric is a short poem with simple language and a simple subject.
• It focuses on a particular feeling, often expressed in the opening few lines. The author then expresses the emotions elicited by that specific mood.
• It has a melodic feel to it. Its attraction and appeal rely heavily on vocal melody.

Therefore, option 1 is the correct answer.

Other Related Points

• Lyric poetry is distinguished for its depth and melancholy. The best poetry comprises strong expressions of emotional responses.

The correct answer is "simile."

Explanation

• A simile in a sentence contrasts two unrelated objects with similar traits or qualities.
• It compares two or more nouns in a sentence using words like "like" or "as."
• The overall idea behind using the word "as" in a simile is to use a well-known noun for a specific feature.

Therefore, Option 3 is the correct answer.

Other Related Points

• Metaphors are frequently mistaken for similes. To distinguish a simile from a metaphor in a sentence, one can look for the terms "like" or "as."

The correct answer is- "Introvert".

Explanation

• In the given options, "Introvert" is the most appropriate one word substitute for the given group of words.
• Introvert: A person who prefers calm environments, limits social engagement, or embraces a greater than average preference for solitude.
• Thus, option 4) is the correct alternative.

Other Related Points Let us understand the meaning of other options too.

• Social: tied to society and the structure of it.
• Extrovert: a person who enjoys being around other people and is self-assured and full of life.
• Recessive: needing to be present in both parents.