RRB Staff Nurse Mock Test - 9 - RRB NTPC/ASM/CA/TA MCQ

The Pulse Polio Program is the complete eradication of Polio.

The government of India laid the foundation stone of Pulse Polio Abhiyan in the year 1995 to eliminate polio and its effect. Vellore became the first town in the country to eliminate the disease. At the national level, the country eliminated the disease on March 27, 2014. The following are the key points of it:

• The booths were set in all parts of the country for the treatment of polio.
• It was volunteered by Amitabh Bacchan; the NGO like Bill and Mandella Gates foundation campaigned for it.
• It was part of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative.
• It was supported by WHO, UNICEF, Rotary International.

The nurse would describe to the doctor that Sarah is showing signs of primary amenorrhea.

'Society is the web of social relationships’ Maclver definition is this.

As social beings, men not only live together, but they also continually interact. Thus, from one point of view, society is the “web of social relationships,” as MacIver puts it.

The social web is a set of social relations that link people through the World Wide Web. The social web encompasses how websites and software are designed and developed in order to support and foster social interaction.

A female patient exhibits signs of heightened anxiety. “Let’s talk about what’s bothering you.” response by the nurse is most likely to reduce the patient’s anxiety.

Anxiety may result from feelings of helplessness, isolation, or insecurity. This response helps reduce anxiety by encouraging the patient to express feelings. The nurse should be supportive and develop goals together with the patient to give the patient some control over an anxiety-inducing situation. Because the other options ignore the patient’s feelings and block communication, they would not reduce anxiety.

Issues in nursing profession:

• Absence of data
• Strict requirement for educational institutes - has to be in industrial area, must have parent hospital
• High attrition rate of 40% as compared to 25% for other health care professionals
• Lack of multi-disciplinary syllabus
• Need of bridging courses: ANM to GNM and B.Sc.

Laminaria tent is hygroscopic osmotic dilator.

• It is mainly used to dilate the uterine cervix.
• The mechanism is achieving swelling by absorption of fluid from surrounding tissue.
• Laminaria tent is a dehydrated, compressed, Chinese sea-weeds.
• It is from a genus of Kelp.
• It is sterilized by keeping it in absolute alcohol for 24 hours.
• Usually, more than one tent is introduced to prevent dumping of the ends.

The most important indicator of health status in India is IMR (Infant mortality Rate). Infant mortality represents an important component of under-five mortality. Like under-five mortality, infant mortality rates measure child survival. They also reflect the social, economic and environmental conditions in which children (and others in society) live, including their health care.

Industrial nurses are responsible for first-aid, illness care, health education about industrial hazards, and accident prevention. Industrial Nurse will specialize in assessing workplace health and safety issues in the workplace and providing medical aid to persons who are injured or become ill in the workplace.

Glucose and Galactose is an example of epimers.

Epimers are carbohydrates which vary in one position for the placement of the -OH group. The best examples are for D-glucose and D-galactose. Both monosaccharides are D-sugars, meaning that the -OH group on carbon-5 of these hexoses is located on the right in Fischer Projection.

Disease yellow fever is not found in India.

• Yellow fever is a viral infection.
• It is caused by the Aedes aegypti mosquito.
• It occurs in sub-Saharan Africa, South America, and parts of the Caribbean.

There are two forms of yellow fever:

• Urban
• Jungle

Approximately it will take 3-6 weeks for a fractured femur to heal in a 3-year-old.

In most cases, 3-6 weeks of early healing is necessary before the child can begin walking on the injured leg. When the bone is completely healed, usually around one year after the injury occurs, the child returns to the hospital to have the nails removed. Following treatment, the orthopedic surgeon continues to monitor the patient for a period of several years to ensure that there is no limb length discrepancy.

Duties of assistant nursing superintendent:

• Assist the total needs of patients in the unit and prepare planned nursing care.
• Demonstrate and Supervise the nursing care of patients in the unit.
• Attend regular round in the unit with the medical and nursing personnel.
• Give counseling and health education to the patients and their attendants.
• Plan and arrange duty for nursing personnel posted under her.
• To ensure availability of adequate nursing staff in all shifts.
• Maintain cleanliness of unit its annexes and environment.
• Interact with the engineering service department for proper up keep of the unit.
• Keeping Deputy Nursing Supdt., Nursing Supdt. informed of the needs of the patient care areas and bring it to their notice any special problems.
• Guide the Sister Grade-I to ensure supplies and equipments of different stores, and re-checking their use and care.

The nausea and vomiting which generally starts around 4 to 6 weeks of pregnancy is called Morning sickness.

Morning sickness is a common symptom of pregnancy and sometimes includes nausea or vomiting.

Pregnancy morning sickness is common during the first three months and usually begins around nine weeks after conception.

The word ‘Sociology’ is made up of two words. These are Socious and Logos.

A dictionary defines sociology as the systematic study of society and social interaction. The word “sociology” is derived from the Latin word socius (companion) and the Greek word logos (speech or reason), which together mean “reasoned speech about companionship”.

A windshield survey is an informal survey where the health professional drives around the community/area they are researching, and records his/her observations.This data provides background and context for working in the community or for conducting a community assessment. This is one way that the nurse can get a feel for the community that cannot be obtained from just reading about it.

Asthenospermia is known as reduced sperm motility.

• Asthenospermia: or asthenozoospermia characterized by reduced motility of sperm. It is a common cause of human male infertility.
• Azoospermia is defined as the absence of sperm in the ejaculate and is identified in 1% of all men and up to 10% of infertile males.
• Tetrazoospermia: is described as an increase in the concentration of abnormal sperms in the men's semen. It can be caused by Diabetes; Smoking; Injuries Vasectomy etc.
• Aspermia is defined as a complete lack of semen with ejaculation, which is associated with infertility.
• The causes can be infection; Hormonal imbalance; congenital disorder; medication; retrograde ejaculation; and Iatrogenic aspermia.
  

According to the given condition,

(1) All bells are ornaments → False (Part of bells which is rings is never ornament so given conclusion is not possible)

(2) Some ornaments are not bells → False (It is possible but not definite)

(3) No ring is bell → False (It is given that some rings are bells)

(4) All bells are not ornaments → True ((Part of bells which is rings is never ornament so some part of bells is never ornament)

Infections from viruses or bacteria can cause fever. Surgery can cause fever.

Fever is a common symptom of many other illnesses. Inflammatory illnesses such as lupus can cause fever. Cancer can also cause fever. Examples are cancer of the blood and lymph glands such as leukemia or lymphoma. Many people have a fever for a day or two after major surgery, with no sign of infection. This is called “postoperative fever.” And many medicines can cause a fever, such as pain medicines, diuretics, antiseizure medicines, sedatives, and antihistamines. Heatstroke is a life-threatening condition that happens when a person is exposed to high heat and their temperature goes up and won't go down. It can happen if an adult or child is in a hot car or outside on a hot day with no shade. Other symptoms include hot skin, lack of sweat, and confusion or loss of consciousness. If a person has heatstroke, call 911. Move the person into shade and spray or shower them with water until help arrives.

Nurse Anuktakanuk should approach him slowly while speaking in a calm voice, calling his name, and telling him that the nurse is here to help him.

Intensive care unit (ICU) registered nurse or critical care nurses Nurses are highly specialized and trained healthcare professionals who provide nursing care to patients suffering from potentially fatal illnesses or conditions. They provide patients with the specialized experience, knowledge, and skills they require to survive or de-escalate care.

During discharge teaching, the nurse should explain that the patient must fill this prescription within 6 months after the date on which it was written.

In most cases, an outpatient must fill a prescription for a controlled substance within 6 months of the date on which the prescription was written. A common reason people seek the care of medical professionals is pain relief. While many categories of pain medications are available, opioid analgesics are FDA-approved for moderate to severe pain. As such, they are a common choice for patients with acute, cancer-related, neurologic, and end-of-life pain. The prescribing of opioid analgesics for chronic pain is controversial and fraught with inconclusive standards.

As Radha is unable to see the blackboard clearly, she is suffering from eyesight health issues.

• Vitamin A plays a major role in maintaining eye health by consuming Vitamin-A rich foods.
• Here are some foods that her doctor can suggest including milk, egg, cheese, fish, etc.
• Vitamin C helps in reducing the risk of cataracts. Cataracts are common in adult groups of people.

Vitamin A generally helps in maintaining healthy eyesight.

Laboratory diagnosis of Entamoeba histolytica depends on identification in the stools. Microscopic identification of cysts and trophozoites in the stool is the common method for diagnosing.

Personality inventory is not a subjective method of personality assessment. The subjective methods are those in which the individual is permitted to disclose what he knows about himself as an object of observation. They are based on what the subject himself has to say about his traits, attitudes, personal experiences, aims, needs and interests.

A personality inventory is a self-assessment tool that career counselors and other career development professionals use to help people learn about their personality types. It reveals information about individuals' social traits, motivations, strengths and weaknesses, and attitudes.

Hence, the correct option is (C).

Ela Bhatt – Pulitzer Prize is NOT correctly matched.

Ela Bhatt was the recipient of several honorary degrees and international and Indian awards, including the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership (1977), the Right Livelihood Award for Changing the Human Environment (1984), and the Padma Shri (1985) and Padma Bhushan (1986), two of India's highest civilian honours.

Isabel with a diagnosis of depression is started on imipramine (Tofranil), 75 mg by mouth at bedtime. The nurse should tell the client that sedation is a common early adverse effect of imipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant, and usually decreases as tolerance develops. Since imipramine acts on various receptors in the body, it presents with adverse effects on some organs and systems. In the central and autonomic nervous system, the antihistaminic effects of imipramine can lead to dizziness, sedation, confusion, delirium, seizures, increased appetite, and weight gain.

The least possible Venn diagram is:

i. Some C's are B. → True (As, all A's are B and some A's are C → Some C's are B)

ii. Some E's are A. → False (As, there is no definite relation between E and A. Hence, false)

So, only conclusion I follows.

Innocent and guilty are antonyms.

Similarly,

The antonym of moisten is Dried.

‘Dried’ is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.

Hence, “dried” is the correct answer.

By evolving the Nagara and the Dravida styles, the Gupta art ushers in a formative and creative age in the history of Indian architecture with considerable scope for future development.

Two broad orders of temples in the country are known— Nagara in the north and Dravida in the south.