Test: Age of Satavahanas - Delhi Police Constable MCQ

• Statement 1 is incorrect. Simuka, not Kanha, was the first king of the Satavahana dynasty.
• Statement 2 is correct. Gautamiputra Satakarni is indeed described as the 'Destroyer of Sakas' in inscriptions, signifying his victories over the Western Kshatrapas.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. Gautami Balashri was the mother of Gautamiputra Satakarni, not his wife.

Gautamiputra Satakarni restored the fortunes of the Satavahanas by defeating the Sakas.

• Statement 1 is correct. The Satavahana influence indeed extended to parts of modern Gujarat and Karnataka.
• Statement 2 is correct. Hala is credited with authoring the Gatha Saptasati, a collection of Prakrit poems.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. Satavahana coins were made of different materials, including silver, copper, and lead, and not all featured maritime symbols.

Satavahana rulers actively participated in Vedic sacrifices like asvamedha and vajapeya, reflecting their involvement in Hinduism.

Statement-I is correct. The Satavahana dynasty did use the Brahmi script in their coinage, which was a common practice in ancient Indian dynasties for administration and public communication.
Statement-II is correct. The use of a script like Brahmi indeed facilitated broader communication across regions with different languages, helping in trade and administrative functions. However, the primary reason for adopting Brahmi by the Satavahana was likely for standardization and record-keeping rather than directly influencing trade.

The Satavahana era witnessed the skillful carving of temples and monasteries out of solid rock, particularly in Maharashtra.

• Statement-I is correct. The Satavahana dynasty did emphasize Vedic rituals and Brahmanical practices as seen in their inscriptions and the patronage of Brahmin priests.
• Statement-II is correct and serves as a correct explanation. The emphasis on Vedic rituals was manifest in the construction of Vedic altars and temples, and support for Vedic education, aligning with the dynasty's overall cultural and religious policies to consolidate and legitimize their rule through the endorsement of Brahmanical orth.

The Gathasaptasati, comprising 700 verses in Prakrit, is attributed to a Satavahana king named Hala.

• Statement-I is correct. The Satavahana coins featured Brahmi script predominantly, and some coins also included local Dravidian language inscriptions, indicating their extensive use across different linguistic regions of their empire.
• Statement-II is incorrect. While the use of multiple scripts did indeed serve to communicate more effectively across diverse populations, the primary script used was Brahmi, and the inclusion of Dravidian scripts was not widespread but rather specific to certain regional contexts.

Mahayana Buddhism gained substantial following, particularly among the artisan class in the Satavahana kingdom.

Pythagoras is a Greek mathematician known for his theorem relating to the sides of a right-angled triangle.
Pythagoras lived in ancient Greece around 2,500 years ago. It's believed that he learned the theorem while studying in Egypt.

• Statement 1 is correct. Yajna Sri Satakarni is often regarded as the last significant ruler who made substantial military achievements, including regaining territory from the Western Satraps.
• Statement 2 is incorrect. While the Satavahanas did promote the varna system to some extent, they were not rigidly adherent to it, as evidenced by their support for various religious and social practices.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. The primary language used in administration and inscriptions was Prakrit, although Sanskrit was occasionally used for certain formal and religious inscriptions.

• Statement 1 is correct. The Satavahana dynasty was notable for issuing some of the earliest portrait coins in the region, demonstrating significant numismatic innovation.
• Statement 2 is correct. Amaravati and Paithan were indeed significant centers for the Satavahana dynasty, serving as capitals at various times.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. While the Satavahana had extensive trade with the Roman Empire, the prominent ports mentioned in ancient texts like the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea include places like Tagara and Pratishthana, not Kondapur.

1. Statement 1 is correct. Gautamiputra Satakarni did claim victories over various regions including Kanchi, as mentioned in inscriptions.
2. Statement 2 is incorrect. While the Satavahana did follow some matrilineal naming conventions (e.g., naming after mothers), their system of inheritance was not strictly matrilineal.
3. Statement 3 is incorrect. The decline of the Satavahana empire did not lead directly to the rise of the Gupta Empire. There was an intervening period filled with smaller kingdoms and regional powers.

• Statement 1 is correct. The Naneghat inscriptions indeed mention Vedic sacrifices, indicating the patronage of Vedic rituals by Satavahana rulers.
• Statement 2 is incorrect. The Satavahana rulers promoted a variety of religious practices, including Buddhism and Brahmanism, rather than exclusively promoting any single religion.
• Statement 3 is correct. Hala’s Gatha Saptasati provides valuable insights into the social and cultural life during the Satavahana period through its poetry.

• Statement 1 is incorrect. While Kondapur did yield archaeological finds, it is more renowned for artifacts rather than significant architectural remains.
• Statement 2 is incorrect. Yajna Sri Satakarni was succeeded by rulers who were not directly related as his sons but were part of the royal lineage.
• Statement 3 is correct. The Satavahana period did see a transition to large-scale stone construction, notably in the expansion of Buddhist stupas and other religious structures.

• Statement 1 is correct. Pulamavi IV is considered the last notable ruler of the Satavahana dynasty, after whose reign the empire fragmented into smaller states.
• Statement 2 is incorrect. The Satavahana dynasty's trade was primarily with the Roman Empire and across the Indian subcontinent; there is limited evidence of strong trade links with Southeast Asia.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. The primary materials for coinage during the Satavahana period were silver, copper, and lead, not gold.

• Statement 1 is correct. The Amaravati Stupa, which was significantly enhanced during the Satavahana period, features intricate carvings, including scenes from the Jataka tales, reflecting the Buddhist influence on their art.
• Statement 2 is incorrect. While many Satavahana rulers used the title 'Satakarni', it was not used by all rulers.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. The tax system under the Satavahanas was flexible, often adapted to local conditions and not uniformly imposed across the empire.

• Statement 1 is correct. The Satavahana rulers are known for their patronage of both Buddhist monasteries and Brahmanical temples, indicating their eclectic religious policy.
• Statement 2 is correct. The Satavahanas used Prakrit widely in their inscriptions, promoting it as a lingua franca across their territory for administrative purposes.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. There is no substantial evidence that the Satavahana dynasty had significant naval power or an extensive fleet; their maritime involvement was primarily through trade.

Statement 1 is correct. The period saw the development of Chaitya halls in rock-cut architecture, notably at places like Karle and Ajanta, which were patronized by the Satavahanas.
Statement 2 is incorrect. Simuka is mentioned in some sources, but his documentation in the Puranic texts is scant and not detailed.
Statement 3 is correct. Coinage from the Satavahana dynasty did feature maritime symbols, such as ships, highlighting the importance of trade and maritime routes during their reign.