SSC Stenographer Mock Test - 1 - SSC Stenographer MCQ

The logic followed here is:
Logic:
The arrow shows the shift in the pattern from 1 to 2:

The arrow shows the shift in pattern from diagrams 2 to 3 and C is changed to S

The arrow shows the shift in the pattern from 3 to 4:

The arrow shows the shift in pattern from diagrams 4 to 5 and  is changed to  as same shift that has been observed in step 2 to 3.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option D".

The logic followed here is as follows:

So, the figure in Option 2 is the odd one here.

Hence, the correct option is "Option 2".

The alternative which complete the given pattern is,

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (1)".

Key Points

• In cellular respiration, glucose is converted into pyruvate in the cytoplasm by the process of glycolysis.
• The fate of pyruvate then depends on the presence or absence of oxygen.
• Fermentation is the process by which molecules such as glucose are broken down anaerobically.
• There are two main types of fermentation:

Alcohol Fermentation -

• Alcoholic fermentation is the process by which ethanol and carbon dioxide are produced from sugars like fructose, glucose, and sucrose by yeasts during their cellular respiration.
• It is an anaerobic process. i.e. it occurs in the absence of oxygen.
• Alcoholic fermentation has many uses such as for the production of alcoholic beverages, ethanol fuel, and bread cooking.

Lactic Acid Fermentation -

• This type of fermentation occurs in animal muscle cells.
• Sugar or glucose is converted into lactic acid and CO₂.
• During exercise, the occurrence of muscle cramps is due to lactic acid formation.
• In this case, the energy expenditure is faster than the oxygen supplied to the muscle cells, which creates an anaerobic condition.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Additional Information

• In aerobic conditions, the pyruvate is converted to acetyl-coA, which then enters the TCA cycle for ATP synthesis.
• This process takes place in the mitochondria of a cell.

The correct answer is A - 3, B - 4, C - 2, D - 1.

Key PointsDodda Betta

• It is the highest mountain in the Nilgiri Mountains, Tamil Nadu.
• It is 2,637 metres (8,652 feet) high.
• Doddabetta translates to “Big Mountain”.

Nanda Devi

• It is the second-highest mountain in India after Kangchenjunga.
• It is in Uttrakhand.
• It is the 23rd-highest peak in the world.

Anai Mudi

• It is a mountain located in the Indian state of Kerala.
• It is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and South India.
• Anamudi or Anai Mudi means Elephant Peak in Malayalam and Tamil respectively.

Saramati

• It is the highest peak in the state of Nagaland.
• Mount Saramati is a mountain straddling the border of Nagaland and Myanmar.

The correct answer is Jawaharlal Nehru.
Key Points

• The Discovery of India was written by India's first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru during his imprisonment in 1942-1945 at Ahmednagar fort.

• At present, it is the Indian state of Maharashtra by the colonial authorities during the British Raj before the independence of India.
• It was originally published on 14 November 1946.
• The journey in The Discovery of India begins from ancient history, leading up to the last years of the British Raj.

The correct answer is 2.

• The new Union Territory of Ladakh consists of two districts of Kargil and Leh.

Key Points

• In 1947, the erstwhile state of J&K had the following 14 districts - Kathua, Jammu, Udhampur, Reasi, Anantnag, Baramulla, Poonch, Mirpur, Muzaffarabad, Leh and Ladakh, Gilgit, Gilgit Wazarat, Chilhas and Tribal Territory.
  • By 2019, the govt of the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir had reorganised the areas of these 14 districts into 28 districts.

Additional Information

• Ladakh became a Union Territory on the 31st of October 2019. Ladakh is renowned for its remote mountain beauty and distinct culture.
• Ladakh is most famous for breathtaking landscapes, crystal clear skies, the highest mountain passes, thrilling adventure activities, Buddhist Monasteries and festivals.
• Kargil District is the only Muslim-majority district within Ladakh.
  • They traditionally lead a nomadic pastoral life. About 90% of them depend on agriculture based on the Indus River for their livelihood. Barley, wheat, buckwheat, peas, rapeseed and beans are the main agricultural products.
• Ladakh is a mountainous region and a Union Territory in north India and in the area known as the Trans-Himalaya, (the lands beyond the Himalaya: Tibet, Xinjiang and northern Pakistan).
  • It's slightly smaller than Scotland, the settled population lives between 2700m and 4500m, and nomadic encampments can be found even higher. The people are a mixture of Buddhist and Muslim 50% of each.
  • Buddhists are the majority in the east close to the Chinese border and a slight majority overall while Muslims have the majority in the north and west. Travellers are likely to see more of the Buddhists as the majority of the tourist attractions are in the east and directly related to Tibetan Buddhist culture.

The correct answer is Fourth Buddhist Council in Kashmir.
Key Points
The Fourth Buddhist Council

• The Fourth Buddhist Council was held in 72 AD in Kundalavana (near Srinagar, Kashmir)
• It was patronized by the Kushan king Kanishka and presided over by Vasumitra with Asvaghosa as his deputy
• The purpose of the council was to resolve a critical dispute between the Gandhara and Sarvastivada teachers of Kashmir
• The council divided Buddhism into two sects: Mahayana and Hinayana. Hence, option (2) is correct.
• The council consisted of two separate Buddhist councils; one in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka (traditionally ascribed to 1st century BCE) and the other in Kundalavana, Kashmir
• The council aimed to resolve differences peacefully and democratically among Buddhist followers
• The council resulted in the creation of the Mahavibhasa, a compilation of Sarvastivadin beliefs with three large commentaries on the Pitakas
• The four Buddhist councils are considered milestones in the history of Buddhism.​

Key Points

The correct answer is Both 1 and 2.

Key Points

• Nature and advice of Minister:
  • Article 74 provides for a council of ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President in the exercise of his functions.
  • The 42^nd and 44^th Constitutional Amendment Acts have made the advice binding on the President.
  • Further, the nature of advice tendered by ministers to the President cannot be enquired by any court.
  • This provision emphasizes the intimate and confidential relationship between the President and the ministers.
  • In 1971, the Supreme Court held that ‘even after the dissolution of the Lok Sabha, the council of ministers does not cease to hold office.
  • Article 74 is mandatory and, therefore, the president cannot exercise the executive power without the aid and advice of the council of ministers.
  • Any exercise of executive power without the aid and advice will be unconstitutional as being violative of Article 74’.
  • Again in 1974, the court held that ‘wherever the Constitution requires the satisfaction of the President, the satisfaction is not the personal satisfaction of the President but it is the satisfaction of the council of ministers with whose aid and on whose advice the President exercises his powers and functions.

Additional Information

• 24th Constitutional Amendment Act 1971 amend articles 13 and 368 which enable parliament to dilute fundamental rights through amendments to the constitution.
• 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act 1985 added 10th schedule in the constitution and amend articles 101, 102, 190, and 191- Anti Defection Law - Provide disqualification of members from parliament and assembly in case of defection from one party to other.
• 61st Constitutional Amendment Act 1989 amend article 326 which reduce the age for voting rights from 21 to 18.

The correct answer is Gandak.

Key Points

• Trishulganga, a tributary, enriches the river Gandak with its waters.
• The Gandak River is a significant river in the Himalayan region, contributing to the Ganges River system.
• Trishulganga originates from the glaciers near the Trishul mountain in the Himalayas.
• The river Gandak plays a crucial role in the agriculture and ecology of the regions it flows through, including parts of Nepal and India.

Additional Information

The correct answer is: Fertile
Key Points

• Barren refers to land or soil that is unproductive, infertile, or unable to support the growth of plants. (अनुपजाऊ)
  • Example: The barren desert had little vegetation and scarce resources.
• Marked option Fertile describes land or soil that is capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops. (उपजाऊ)
  • Example: The fertile soil in the valley yielded a rich harvest of crops every year.
• So, the most appropriate antonym for 'barren' is 'fertile'.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
Additional Information

• Sterile refers to a condition of being free from living microorganisms or unable to produce offspring. (जीवाणुरहित)
• Unforgiving describes someone or something that is unwilling to pardon or show mercy. (क्षमा न करने वाला" or "निर्दयी)
• Damp refers to a state of slight wetness or moisture. (नमी)

The correct answer is "It is known to us all that there is only one God."
Key Points

• The given sentence is in the active voice so we will change it to the passive voice.
• There are a few rules to remember when changing a sentence from active to passive voice.
  • The base form of the verb in the active voice will change to the past participle form of the verb in the passive voice.
  • In the given sentence, the verb "know"(V₁) will change to the past participle form of the verb "known"(V₃).
  • The subject pronoun "we" in the active voice changes to the object pronoun "us" in the passive voice.
  • The sentence in the passive voice begins with an object followed by the helping verb, the main verb, and the subject.
  • The given sentence in the passive voice will begin with the object pronoun "it".
• Only option B has the correct passive voice.

Hence, the correct answer is option B.

The correct answer is "go."
Key Points

• The sentence is in past perfect tense, indicating an action that happened before another past action.
  • Example: I had finished the work, before I went to sleep.
• The past perfect simple, to refer to the action that happened first or earlier.
  • Thus, "had gone" is used correctly.
• The past simple to refer to the action that happened second or later i.e. "went."
• While in the sentence, the action of going to Rajganj happened later.
• Thus, the simple past tense will be "went."
• Therefore, the correct sentence would be "I had gone to Siliguri before I went to Rajganj."

Hence, the correct answer is option A.

The correct answer is 'Polixenes, with Camillo’s assistance, managed to safely return to Bohemia where Camillo became a trusted friend and confidante.'

Key Points

• Camillo, understanding that Leontes's jealousy had no basis in reality, chose not to poison Polixenes as ordered. Instead, he warned Polixenes of the danger, leading to their escape to Bohemia.
• Upon arriving safely in Bohemia, the relationship between Polixenes and Camillo deepens, with Camillo becoming a significant figure in Polixenes’s court and his principal ally.
• Camillo's actions speak to his integrity and loyalty to the truth over his allegiance to King Leontes, aligning more closely with justice and friendship.
• The escape to Bohemia was crucial not only for Polixenes's safety but also established the foundation for the unfolding events in the narrative, particularly Camillo's new position and relationships.
• The act of fleeing to Bohemia, orchestrated by Camillo, marks a turning point in the story, enabling Camillo to live in a dignified manner by providing counsel and friendship to Polixenes.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option B'.

Additional Information

• Camillo did not betray Polixenes but instead helped him.
• Mamillius was deeply affected by his mother's imprisonment and showed clear signs of distress.
• The decision to imprison Hermione was made by Leontes without the oracle's response.

The correct answer is 'in the surface'.
Key Points

• The given sentence is grammatically incorrect.
• Here, 'on the surface' should be used instead of 'in the surface'.
• The correct preposition to use with "surface" in this context is "on" instead of "in."
• "In" is used to describe something that is inside or within something else, whereas "on" is used to describe something that is located on top of something else.
• Thus, the correct answer is Option C.

Correct Answer: There can be precious diamonds and metals on the surface just below you.

The correct answer is: ABDEC

Key Points

• Let's look at the correct sequence of the passage.
• Statement A is the opening sentence of the passage which explains the theme of the passage that At a school event, the principal welcomes the major visitor following the school prayer.
• Statement B is the second sentence of the passage which explains that The schoolchildren's varied entertainment programme follows this.
• Statement D is the third sentence of the passage which explains that The chief guest then makes a speech and awards prizes to the students.
• Statement E is the fourth sentence of the passage which explains that The vote of thanks is then put forth by the assistant principal.
• Statement C is the last sentence of the passage which explains that The playing of the national anthem concludes the event.

Hence, the correct sequence is A, B, D, E, C

The correct passage is: A. At a school function, after the school prayer, the Principal welcomes the chief guest. B. This is followed by a variety entertainment programme by the school children. D. Then, the chief guest gives his speech and distributes prizes to students. E. The assistant principal then proposes the vote of thanks. C. The function comes to an end with the national anthem.

The correct answer is "Option C".
Key Points

• We use “one of the” when we want to mention one item among the group.
• The statement is talking about the most serious issues with youngsters.
• When we are talking about the majority of something in general, we use "One of the + most + Plural noun" and most is used as a superlative degree.
  • Example: The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in history.
• The article "an" is used before "addiction" in the sentence because "addiction" begins with a vowel sound.
• Hence, the grammatically correct sentence is: "One of the most serious issues with youngsters is an addiction to social media. An issue which needs attention."

Therefore, the correct sentence is "Option C".
Correct Sentence: "One of the most serious issues with youngsters is an addiction to social media. An issue which needs attention."
Additional Information

• "A" is incorrect because it does not uses superlative degree with "most".
• "B" is incorrect because it lacks article "an" before "addiction".
• "C" is incorrect because it lacks a verb in the second part of the sentence to form a complete sentence. It should be like "The issue, which needs attention, is addiction to social media." to form a complete sentence.

The correct answer is "​I had not completed the assignment."

Key Points

• The above question is an example of past perfect tense.
• The structure of this kind of sentence is ;-
  • Active: Subject + had + not + v3 + object
  • Passive: Sub(objective case) + had + not + been + v3 + by + Object (subjective case).
• So, as per the above structure, the correct active form of the given passive sentence is "I had not completed the assignment."

Correct answer: I had not completed the assignment.

The correct answer is: Outcome

Key Points

• Consequence means the result or effect of an action. (किसी क्रिया का परिणाम या प्रभाव)
  • For example: The consequence of his actions was a loss of trust among his friends.
• Outcome means the result of an activity or process. (किसी गतिविधि या प्रक्रिया का परिणाम)
  • For example: The hard work and preparation resulted in a positive outcome for the team.
• Both words have similar meanings and can be used interchangeably in most cases.

Hence, option 1 is the correct answer.

Additional Information

• Origin means the point or place where something begins, arises, or is derived. (वह बिंदु या स्थान जहां कोई चीज़ शुरू होती है, उत्पन्न होती है या उत्पन्न होती है)
• Start means the beginning of something. (किसी चीज़ की शुरुआत)
• Begin means to start doing something. (कुछ करना शुरू करना)

The correct answer is Option (d).

Key Points

• The passage extensively discusses the cultural and natural significance of World Heritage Sites, their threats, and preservation.
• All these points emphasize their overall importance to human history and culture.
• While the role of UNESCO, natural beauty, and human threats are parts of the content,
• The passage's main focus is the importance of these Sites to human history and culture, making Option 4 the most appropriate title.

Therefore, the correct answer is "The importance of World Heritage Sites to human history and culture".

The correct answer is Option (a).
Key Points

• The passage talks about the power of a strong will and determination to overcome obstacles and achieve great things.
• The title "Where There’s A Will, There’s A Way" perfectly encapsulates (समाहित) the main idea of the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Where There’s A Will, There’s A Way".

The correct answer is Option (b) i.e. "A Black Sheep".

Key Points

• A Black Sheep (असमान्य व्यक्ति) - A member of a family or group who is regarded as a disgrace or is less than successful.
  • Example: Despite his successful siblings, he was considered the black sheep of the family due to his reckless behavior.
• The term "black sheep" is used in the given sentence at the end to highlight the extent of the person's fall from grace within their own family due to their actions.
• Hence, "A Black Sheep" is the most appropriate idiom to fill in the blank.

Therefore, the complete sentence is "They don’t talk to him anymore as he brought disgrace to the family by robbing the bank. They have ousted him and consider him as insult to the family name. He is a black sheep".

Additional Information

• Let's explore the other idioms:
  • A Crying Wolf (झूठा खतरा दिखाना) - Someone who raises a false alarm or constantly warns of a threat when none exists.
    • Example: He played a prank so many times that when he actually needed help, no one came as everyone thought he was a crying wolf again.
  • A Dark Horse (लुका छिपी हुई क्षमता) - A person, in a competition, who is largely unknown and is anticipated to win unexpectedly.
    • Example: The new candidate is a dark horse and may surprise everyone in the election.
  • A Fish Out of Water (अनचाहे स्थल पर होना) - A person who is out of their usual place, where they do not feel comfortable or fit in.
    • Example: Having grown up in the countryside, he felt like a fish out of water living in a big city.

The correct answer is 'Helpful'.

Key Points

• "Beneficial" refers to producing good or helpful results or effects; advantageous. (लाभकारी)
  • Example: Eating vegetables and fruits is beneficial to health.
• The correct word "Helpful" means providing assistance or benefit; useful. (सहायक)
  • Example: Her guidance was very helpful in understanding complex subjects.
• Hence, the correct synonym is Helpful.

Therefore, the correct answer is “Option A”.

Additional Information

• Kernel means the softer, usually edible part of a seed, nut, or fruit stone contained within its hard shell. (गिरी)
  • Example: The kernel of the apricot can be used to extract oil.
• Winsome means attractive or appealing in appearance or character. (मोहक)
  • Example: The child’s winsome smile won everyone's hearts.
• Strangle means squeeze or constrict the neck of (a person or animal), especially so as to cause death. (गला घोंटना)
  • Example: The detective novel described a case where the victim was strangled with a piece of cloth.

The correct answer is 'should'.

Key Points

• The original sentence uses the expression "lest," which is used to introduce a clause expressing something to avoid, or a negative outcome that one wants to prevent.
• When "lest" is used, it is traditionally followed by "should" to imply a precaution or to prevent something from happening.
• The use of "will" in the original sentence ("lest you will wake up mommy") is not grammatically correct in this context.
• "Will" denotes a definite future, whereas "lest" introduces a precautionary clause that requires a conditional or subjunctive mood.
• The correct construction with "lest" to suggest a possibility or potential outcome, and to provide a more fluent and grammatically correct sentence, is "lest you should wake up mommy."

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option D'.

Correct Sentence: "Speak slow lest you should wake up mommy,” said Emily to Tess.

Additional Information

• could: Option A "could" is used to express possibility, but it is not used with "lest." Hence, it is not the correct choice in this context.
• No substitution: Keeping "will" would maintain a grammatical inaccuracy in the sentence because it does not align with the conventional use of "lest."
• would: Option C "would" is used to express consequences in hypothetical situations but is not typically used with "lest." Therefore, it does not fit in this context as well as "should" does.

The correct answer is: 'BADC'.

Key Points

• The correct order of the sentences are: 'BADC'.
• While arranging sentences, we have to identify the Introductory sentence. Here it is sentence 'B'. After that, we have to choose the sentence relating to the Introductory sentence. Here It is Sentence 'A'. Then, we have to select the sentence related to the previous sentence. Here, It is sentence 'D' as the sentence speaks about 'Pandit Vidyadhar Bhattacharya was consulted by Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur'. Lastly, we have to find out the concluding sentence. Here It is 'C'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 'Option D'.

The correct answer is Option (3) i.e. 'trigger'.

Key Points

• The word 'trigger' fits the context as it refers to causing an event or a reaction, especially quickly or suddenly, which aligns with the notion of stress-induced alterations.
• The passage discusses stress-induced alterations in response to discrimination, making 'trigger' the appropriate choice to describe the start of these stress responses.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'trigger'.

Additional Information

• 'Support' and 'motivate' imply a positive encouragement which contradicts the negative impact discussed.
• 'Inspire' generally has a positive connotation and does not fit the context of causing stress-induced alterations.

Complete passage is: Discrimination refers to the inequitable or (1)biased treatment of individuals or collectives on the basis of attributes such as ethnicity, sex, age and sexual orientation. Studies have indicated that the perception of discrimination can (2)trigger a series of stress-induced alterations in an individual's mental, physiological and behavioural responses. The experience of stress is known to elicit unfavourable emotional reactions, including but not limited to (3)________, despair and resentment. Furthermore, anxiety has been linked to a rise in health-compromising behaviours such as smoking, drinking and (4)________ drug use, while simultaneously causing a (5)________ in health-promoting activities such as quality sleep and vigorous exercise.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The word "burden" means something that is carried, a load, especially a heavy one; it can also refer to a duty or misfortune that causes hardship, anxiety, or grief. (भार)
  • Example: He carried the burden of his family's financial troubles on his shoulders.
• "Burden" refers to something that is seen as a heavy load or a source of great stress. (भार)
  • Example: Managing the entire project alone felt like a huge burden.
• The given sentence from the passage is trying to express a kind of barrier or obstruction which can be caused by free education as it would be heavy for the tax payers to reduce he deficit.

Hence, we can infer that the most appropriate option to fill in blank (number 3 )is 'burden'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Focus (ध्यान): The center of interest or activity.
  • Example: She needs to focus on her studies to achieve her goals.
• Contentment (संतोष): A state of happiness and satisfaction.
  • Example: He found contentment in the simple life he led.
• Blessing (आशीर्वाद): A beneficial thing for which one is grateful; something that brings well-being.
  • Example: The birth of their child was a blessing for the family.

The correct answer is Option 3)

Key Points

• The word "productive" means achieving or producing a significant amount or result. (उत्पादक)
  • Example: She had a very productive day at work, completing all her tasks ahead of schedule.
• Here in the last sentence mentioned in the paragraph, there is a sense of awareness amongst citizen is injected here. And the word Productive is appropriate here since the fill in the blank must need an adjective there to be placed before citizen (noun).
• Hence, we can infer that the most appropriate option to fill in blank (number 5) is 'productive'.

Therefore, the correct sentence is '......but it also improves social cohesion and creates more productive citizens.'

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• easy going (आराम से रहने वाला): Someone relaxed and not easily upset or worried.
  • Example: He is an easy-going person who never gets stressed about anything.
• apprehensive (चिंतित): Anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen.
  • Example: She felt apprehensive about the upcoming exam.
• authentic (प्रामाणिक): Of undisputed origin and not a copy; genuine.
  • Example: The museum has an authentic painting by Picasso.

The correct answer is "itself".

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the usage of the reflexive pronoun "themselves" is incorrect.
• Themselves is the reflexive form of they
• We use "themselves" to refer to a subject or object of the sentence when referring to the same group of people.
• In the given sentence, we need to use the reflexive pronoun "itself" as we are talking about a thing that is "tyranny".
• Itself is the reflexive form of it. Itself is an object pronoun that refers to the same thing that was the subject of the sentence mentioned previously.

The correct sentence is: Tyranny is an evil that tends to perpetuate itself.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

The correct answer is: Bhanu said, “We need to work this out from our angle.”

Key Points

• The given sentence is in indirect speech and we need to convert it to direct speech.
• When we change an indirect speech to direct speech, we must follow these rules:
  • The reported verb 'said' remains the same in reporting speech part.
  • The conjunction 'that' is replaced with inverted commas ("...") to show the direct speech part.
  • A comma (,) is added after the direct speech part.
  • The first word of the direct speech is in capital letter.
  • The pronoun "they" changes to "we" in direct speech.
  • The verb 'needed' in the indirect part changes to 'need' in the direct speech part.
  • The demonstrative "that" in the indirect part changes to 'this' in the direct speech part.
  • The pronoun "their" changes to "our" in direct speech.

Thus, option 1 is the correct answer.

Hence, direct speech is - Bhanu said, “We need to work this out from our angle.”