SSC Stenographer Mock Test - 3 - SSC Stenographer MCQ

Given Statements:

No river is a sea.

Some rivers are lakes.

All rivers are ponds.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statement is:

Conclusions:

I. I. Some lakes are seas - False (Because, No definite relation given between lakes and seas, so it can be possible).

II. Some ponds are seas - False (Because, No definite relation given between ponds and seas, so it can be possible).

III. Some lakes are ponds - True (Because, some river are lakes and all rivers are ponds, so, the part of lakes which is river is also ponds).

So, Only conclusion III follows

Hence, the correct answer is "Option C".

Family Chart:

Decoding the Symbols:

Given: T ÷ V × Q ÷ S + M - F
T is the daughter of V, V is the brother of Q, Q is the daughter of S, S is the wife of M and M is the father of F

So, M is the 'Father's father' of T
Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The correct answer is Erinpura Cantonment.

Key Points

• On August 21, 1857, Indian battalions of British forces revolted in Jodhpur's Erinpura cantonment.
• They marched towards Delhi, yelling "Chalo Delhi, Maro Firangi!"
• Erinpura Cantonment is currently located in the Pali district. On August 21, 1857, there was a rebellion in which Alexander, son of A. G. G. Patrick Lawrence, was assassinated.

Important Points

• On the 28th of May, 1857, the Revolt of 1857 began at Nasirabad, Rajasthan.
• When word of Merrut's mutiny reached A.G.G. George Lawerence, he dispatched the 15th Bengal Native Infantry from Ajmer to Nasirabad, causing dissatisfaction among the men. The soldiers at Nasirabad were soon informed of the soldiers' uprising.
• Soldiers from the 30th Native Infantry joined in as well, and after burning and conquering the cantonment, the troops proceeded for Delhi.
• On June 2, 1857, when word of the Naseerabad insurrection reached Neemuch Military Officer Colonel Abbot, he made soldiers to swear the oath of fidelity in the parade field.

The correct answer is Ammeter.

Key Points

• Ammeter
  • An ammeter is an instrument that is used to measure the current in the circuit.
  • It measures either direct or alternating electric current, in amperes (A).
  • It has a set of coils with very low resistance and inductive reactance.
  • This allows for very low impedance, the force that opposes electric current.

Additional Information

• Wattmeter
  • The wattmeter is an instrument for measuring the electric active power in watts of any given circuit.
  • Electromagnetic wattmeters are used for the measurement of utility frequency and audio frequency power; other types are required for radio frequency measurements.
• Hygrometer
  • Hygrometer instrument used in meteorological science to measure the humidity or amount of water vapour in the air.
• Pyrometer
  • A pyrometer is a type of remote-sensing thermometer used to measure the temperature of distant objects

The correct answer is Bharatanatyam.

Key Points

• Rama Vaidyanathan:-
  • She is an Akademi Award winner for Bharatanatyam.
  • She is a renowned Bharatanatyam dancer, choreographer, and teacher from India.
  • She has been recognized for her exceptional contributions to this classical dance form and has received numerous accolades, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2017, the Kalaimamani from the Government of Tamil Nadu in 2011, and the Kalashree from the Government of Kerala in 2013.

The correct answer is Real Flow is more than money flow.

Key Points

• In a two-sector economy:-
  • Real flow refers to the physical movement of goods and services between households and firms, while money flow refers to the monetary payments made for these goods and services.
  • In a closed economy without savings or investment, real flow and money flow are always equal.
  • This is because the total value of goods and services produced (real flow) must be equal to the total amount of money spent on those goods and services (money flow).

Additional Information

• Total production is equal to total consumption:-
  • This is because, in a closed economy without savings or investment, all goods and services produced are eventually consumed.
• Factor payment is equal to factor income:-
  • This is because factor payments are the payments made to households for their factors of production (land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship), and factor income is the income that households receive from these factors.

• Consumption expenditure is equal to factor income:- This is because in a closed economy without savings or investment, all income is eventually spent on consumption.

The Correct Answer is original jurisdiction.
Key Points
Article-131: Original Jurisdiction
The SC (as a federal court of India) possesses Original jurisdiction to decide the disputes arising between different units of the Indian Federation like:

• Centre and one or more states; or
• Centre & any state(s) on one side and one or more states on the other; or
• Two or more states.

Additional Information
Advisory Jurisdiction -
The Constitution under Article 143 authorises the President to seek the opinion of the Supreme Court in the two categories of matters:

• On any question of law or fact of public importance which has arisen or which is likely to arise.
• On any dispute arising out of any pre-constitution treaty, agreement, covenant, engagement, sanador other similar instruments.​

Appellate Jurisdiction -
​​The Supreme Court is primarily a court of appeal and hears appeals against the judgements of the lower courts. It enjoys a wide appellate jurisdiction which can be classified under four heads:

1. Appeals in constitutional matters
2. Appeals in civil matters
3. Appeals in criminal matters
4. Appeals by special leave​

Writ Jurisdiction -

• The Supreme Court is empowered to issue writs, including habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo-warranto and certiorari for the enforcement of the fundamental rights of an aggrieved citizen.
• In this regard, the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in the sense that an aggrieved citizen can go directly to the Supreme Court, not necessarily by way of appeal.
• However, the writ jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is not exclusive. The High Courts are also empowered to issue writs for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights.​

The correct answer is Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam.

Key Points

• Sree Narayana Guru was a social reformer and spiritual leader who played a significant role in changing the social structure of Kerala in the early 20th century.
• He founded the Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam (SNDP Yogam) to promote spiritual enlightenment and social equality.
• His philosophy of 'One Caste, One Religion, and One God for all' aimed at eliminating the caste system and promoting a universal religion.
• Through his efforts, he contributed to the opening of temples for all castes, education for everyone, and fought against caste discrimination.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Italy.

Key Points

• Italy won the UEFA Euro Cup 2020 football title.
• The tournament was held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic but retained the name Euro 2020.
• Italy won the final by beating England in a penalty shootout after the match ended 1-1 in extra time.
• This victory marked Italy's second European Championship, their first since 1968.
• The final was held at Wembley Stadium in London, England.

Additional Information

• The UEFA European Championship, commonly referred to as the Euros, is the primary association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), determining the continental champion of Europe. Launched in 1960, it is held every four years.
• The competition is one of the most prestigious international tournaments in European football.

The correct answer is Kerela.

Key Points

• Mohiniyattam is a classical dance form that originates from Kerala, India.
• It is known for its graceful movements and is traditionally performed by women.
• The dance form embodies the essence of feminine love and devotion.

Additional Information

• Mohiniyattam translates to "Dance of the Enchantress" in English.
• It is one of the eight Indian classical dance forms recognized by the Sangeet Natak Academy.
• The dance is characterized by its delicate footwork and expressive eye movements.
• It traditionally tells stories from Hindu mythology, especially those centered around the Hindu god Vishnu and his avatar, Mohini.

The correct answer is Khayal.
Key Points

• Pandit Bhimsen Joshi was a legendary figure in the world of Hindustani classical music, celebrated for his remarkable contributions.
• He was an exponent of the Khayal genre, which is a form of Hindustani classical singing known for its improvisation and flexibility, distinguishing itself from other classical forms with its intricate and expressive renditions.
• Khayal, which means "imagination" in Persian, allows performers to express their creativity and emotional depth through both the lyrics and the music.
• Pandit Bhimsen Joshi's performances were characterized by his powerful voice, technical skill, and deep emotional expression, making him one of the most revered Khayal vocalists of his time.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Gudem.

Key Points

• In the early 1920s, a militant guerrilla movement spread in the Gudem hills of Andhra Pradesh.
• In the Gudem hill of Andhra Pradesh, a militant Guerilla movement spread in the early 1920s, this movement was not similar to the Gandhiji non-cooperation movement yet the inspiration came from Gandhiji.
• The movement was basically a protest against forest laws.
• Here, as in other forest regions, the colonial government has closed the forest areas, preventing people from entering forests to graze their cattle or to collect firewood or fruits.

Additional Information

• Nagari is a town in Chittoor district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
• The Nallamalas are a section of the Eastern Ghats which forms the eastern boundary of Rayalaseema region of the state of Andhra Pradesh.
• Palkonda Hills are a range of hills that form a part of the Eastern Ghats in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

The correct answer is 'If I will go to Nagpur, I will bring you mangoes.'

Key Points

• If two actions take place one after the other in the future, and if the second action is dependent on the first action, the first action is in simple present tense and the second action is in the simple future tense.

The correct form of the statement will be: If I go to Nagpur, I will bring you mangoes.

• Hence, option A is the correct answer.

Additional Information

• When two actions take place one after the other, the second depending on the first, it is called a conditional sentence.
  • For eg.- You will succeed provided you practice daily.

The correct answer is 'He said that he had got the prize.'
Key Points

• The given sentence is in Direct Speech. As per the given question, we have to change it to Indirect Speech.
• The process of transformation is as follows:
  • The reporting verb will not change because it does not have an object.
  • Commas and inverted commas will be removed.
  • The conjunction 'that' will be added.
  • 'I' will be changed into 'he' because the first-person pronouns are changed according to the subject of the reporting verb.
  • Present Perfect Tense 'have got' will be changed into Past Perfect Tense 'had got'.
  • Therefore, as per the points mentioned above, we find that the correct answer is Option B.​

Correct Sentence: He said that he had got the prize.

The correct answer is 'Option D' i.e. 'Huge'.
Key Points

• The given word is 'Gigantic'. It means extremely large in size, extent, or amount. ('विशाल')
  • For example, "The gigantic mountain cast a long shadow over the village."
• The correct synonym for 'Gigantic' is 'Huge'. 'Huge' means very big, especially in quantity, degree, or extent. ('बहुत बड़ा')
  • For example, "He has a huge collection of antique coins."

Therefore, the correct answer is- 'Huge'.

Additional Information

• Option A: 'Idle' means not active or in use. In Hindi, it’s called 'खाली' (Khali).
• Option B: 'Small' means of a size that is less than normal or usual. In Hindi, it is called 'छोटा' (Chota).
• Option C: 'Tiny' means very small in English. In Hindi, it's called 'नन्हा' (Nanha).

The correct answer is Option D.

The correct option is Option D.
Key Points

• Keratin is a protein which is found in hair and nails.
• In the given passage it is mentioned in second paragraph "Rhino horn, for example, fetches upwards of US$60,000 per kilogram in countries where it is prized as a cure and status symbol. But this is bogus. Rhino horn is made of keratin, like our fingernails, and cannot cure disease. We need a planet-wide shift in thinking about how we value the wildlife resources within the limited intact ecosystems that remain. But many species cant wait that long.

Hence then correct option is Option D Fingernails.

The correct answer is Option (3) I love the dogs.

Key Points

• The use of "the" before "dogs" is unnecessary unless referring to specific dogs previously mentioned.
• The correct phrasing should simply be "I love dogs/dog" to express a general affection for dogs.
• "the dog" in part 3 indicates the speaker's friend's dog.

Therefore, the correct sentence is- "I love dogs; but I don’t like the dog my friend Tinzie owns since it bites people."

Additional Information

• Option 1) "owns since it bites people" is grammatically correct, as it correctly explains the reason for the dislike.
• Option 2) "but I don’t like" is correctly used to contrast the speaker's love for dogs with their dislike for a specific dog.
• Option 4) "the dog my friend Tinzie" does not contain a grammatical error. Here “the dog” is specified.

The correct answer is Option (a).

Key Points

• The given sentence is in Direct Speech. As per the given question, we have to change it into Indirect Speech.
• The given question is an assertive sentence.
• The process of conversion is as follows:
  • The conjunction 'that' will be added and comma and inverted commas will be removed.
  • 'said' will not change because the reporting verb does not have an object.
  • 'am going' changed into 'was going' because the reporting statement is in the past tense.
  • 'I' will be changed into 'she' because the first-person pronouns are changed according to the subject of the reporting verb.

Therefore, the correct answer is "She said that she was going to the library to return the book."

Additional Information

The following table will enable us to know how tense changes in indirect speech:-

The correct answer is Option (a) i.e. 'Intelligible'.

Key Points

• Opaque : (अपारदर्शी) - Not able to be seen through; not transparent.
  • Example: The windows were opaque with steam.
• Intelligible : (सुस्पष्ट) - Able to be understood; clear enough to be read, heard, etc.
  • Example: His instructions were not intelligible.
• From the above example, it can be stated that Intelligible is the most appropriate antonym for Opaque.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Intelligible'.

Additional Information

• Let's explore the other options:
  • Transient : (अस्थायी) - Passing with time; not permanent.
    • Example: Our happiness was transient and soon replaced by hardship.
  • Volatile : (परिवर्तनशील) - Likely to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse.
    • Example: The political situation was becoming more volatile.
  • Conventional : (परंपरागत) - Based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed.
    • Example: He had conventional manners and wore conventional clothes.

The correct answer is "Option (d): Takes classes".

Key Points

• The verb "takes" should be replaced with "has been taking" to express the ongoing action correctly.
• The use of "takes" implies a recurring, regular action, rather than ongoing.
• The present perfect continuous tense "has been taking" implies that Jaya started taking classes at some point in the past and has continued up until now, making the sentence more accurate.

Therefore, the correct sentence is "Jaya has been taking classes for two months to pass the National Eligibility test."

Additional Information

In the present perfect continuous tense 'for' is used to indicate the course of time and 'since' is used to indicate the point of time.

• For example:
  • They have been working in this company for three years.
  • They have been working in this company since 2020.

The correct answer is 'Option D.'

Key Points

• The sentence describes a process driven by necessity.
• "Fulfilled" best fits the context because it suggests that the necessity is satisfied or met.
• This aligns with the idea of unrest continuing until the necessity is addressed.
• Hence, The correct blank is 'Fulfilled.'

Therefore, The correct answer is 'Option D.'

Correct sentence: Necessity is an (1) irresistible force that compels a man to do things. It stirs the mind so (2) violently that it causes great unrest that continues until the necessity is (3) fulfilled. As order comes out of (4) ________ chaos so does an invention out of some (5) ________.

Additional Information

Option (A) - Perturbed: means disturbed or worried. While necessity can cause unrest, "perturbed" is a weaker term than "fulfilled" in the context of resolving the situation.
Option (B) - Committed: means dedicated or pledged. It doesn't convey the completion of addressing the necessity.
Option (C) - Concerned: means worried or anxious. Similar to "perturbed," it describes a state of unease rather than the resolution of the necessity.

The correct answer is 'Option A.'

Key Points

• "Utter" means complete or absolute.
• The sentence compares necessity driving invention to order arising from chaos.
• "Utter chaos" emphasizes the complete lack of order or structure that precedes the invention.
• Hence, the correct blank is 'utter.'

Therefore, The correct answer is 'Option A.'

Correct sentence: Necessity is an (1) irresistible force that compels a man to do things. It stirs the mind so (2) violently that it causes great unrest that continues until the necessity is (3) fulfilled. As order comes out of (4) utter chaos so does an invention out of some (5) ________.

Additional Information

Option (2) - Least means the smallest amount. It doesn't convey the idea of complete chaos.
Option (3) - Perfect means without any flaws. "Perfect chaos" is not a logical term, as chaos implies disorder.
Option (4) - Analytical means examining something in detail. It doesn't describe the state of chaos but rather a method of understanding it.

The correct answer is 'Evolution'.

Key Points

• In the given sentence "Fire is a significant factor in human (1) ________. ", the most suitable option is 'evolution'.
• Evolution refers to the gradual development of something, typically from a simple to a more complex form.(विकास)
• In the context of fire, "evolution" is the most appropriate option
• it suggests the significant role of fire in the development and progression of human civilization, such as its role in cooking, providing warmth, protection, and facilitating technological advancements.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'option D'.
Fire is a significant factor in human (1) evolution. The Stone Age man was the first to discover and use fire, which provided him (2) ________ and a means to cook food. Initially, he produced fire by rubbing two stones, and the (3) ________ between two stones generated fire. But this process was very (4) ________ and he wanted to discover a less laborious way of producing fire. For this he had to first preserve the fire. He discovered a fire band and carried it everywhere. This discovery led to the invention of torches and lamps that could be used for (5) ________, and preserving flame. So, we can say that fire is an accidental invention.

Additional Information

• Rotation: This word refers to the action of rotating or turning around an axis. In the context of fire, "rotation" doesn't make sense as fire doesn't rotate in the traditional sense. (घूर्णन)
• Regression: Regression refers to a return to a former or less developed state. In the context of fire, "regression" doesn't make sense because fire typically represents progress or advancement rather than a return to a former state. (प्रतिगामन)
• Recession: Recession refers to a period of economic decline where trade and industrial activity are reduced. In the context of fire, "recession" doesn't fit as it's not related to economic activities or decline. (मंदी)

The correct answer is 'Option B.'

Key Points

• Phishing is a form of cybercrime where cybercriminals attempt to deceive individuals into divulging sensitive information.
• It does not involve directly hacking into computer systems or stealing sensitive information through malware.
• Phishing typically utilizes fake websites or emails that appear legitimate to trick users.
• The ultimate goal of phishing is to obtain personal information such as login credentials, credit card numbers, or other sensitive data.
• The correct answer is 'Phishing involves tricking people into providing personal information or login credentials.'

Therefore, The correct is 'Option B.'

Additional Information

• Option A - This option incorrectly focuses solely on identity theft rather than the method of deception used in phishing.
• Option B - This option confuses phishing with hacking, which are distinct cybercrimes.
• Option D - This option describes ransomware, another form of cybercrime, rather than phishing.

The correct answer is 'very fluent'.
Key Points

• The phrase "very fluent" is incorrect in the context of this sentence. The correct form should be an adverb since it is describing the verb "speaking."
• The correct adverbial form of "fluent" is "fluently," which modifies the verb to describe how the speaking is being done.
• The corrected part of the sentence should read, "very fluently," to properly describe the manner in which she has been speaking the languages.

​Therefore, the correct answer is ‘Option C’.
Correct Sentence: She has been speaking four languages very fluently since childhood.
Additional Information

• "since childhood" correctly indicates the time frame since when she has had the ability to speak the languages. It is correctly used and placed at the end of the sentence.
• "She has been speaking" is the correct use of the present perfect continuous tense, indicating an action (speaking languages) that started in the past and is still ongoing.
• "four languages" correctly specifies the number of languages she has been speaking, fitting well into the structure of the sentence without causing any grammatical errors.

The correct answer is 'Samridhi and I'.

Key Points

• Identify the pronoun used and its placement: The pronoun "Me" is used, and it is placed before the name "Samridhi."
• Determine the correct pronoun usage: In this case, "Me" is incorrect; the correct pronoun to use in this context is "I."
• Consider the correct order of names: In English grammar, when listing oneself and another person, it is customary to put oneself last.
• Choose the option that uses the correct pronoun ("I") and maintains the appropriate order of names: "Samridhi and I."

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option D'.

Correct Sentence: Samridhi and I live here.

Additional Information

• Option A is inappropriate and grammatically incorrect.
• Option B is inappropriate and grammatically incorrect.
• Option C is inappropriate and grammatically incorrect.

The correct answer is "ACBD.
Key Points
The reason for the correct order of the sentences being ACBD is as follows:

• S1 (S1): Sentence S1 introduces the topic by stating that we are living in an era dominated by information and communication, setting the context for the paragraph.
• A. Sentence A follows logically after sentence S1 as it expands on the concept introduced in S1 by discussing the distinction between information and knowledge, which is relevant to the era of information and communication mentioned in S1.
• C. Sentence C provides further elaboration by stating that English is widely used as the language for transferring information in today's world, which ties back to the idea introduced in S1 about living in an era of information and communication.
• B. Sentence B supports the importance of English language skills by stating that they are indispensable for job aspirants, which is relevant to the discussion about the importance of English in transferring information mentioned in sentence C.
• D. Sentence D reinforces the importance of English communication skills by stating that employers are not willing to compromise on them, which further emphasizes the significance of English language proficiency introduced in sentences B and C.
• S6 (S6): Sentence S6 concludes the paragraph by emphasizing the belief that proficiency in English can greatly aid professionals in dealing with different nationalities, thereby tying together the main points discussed in the preceding sentences.
• Therefore, as per the points mentioned above, we find that the correct answer is Option C.​

Correct sequence:
S1. We are living in the era of information and communication.
A. Though information and knowledge are different, people with much information are considered
knowledgeable.
C. To transfer information, the language widely used in today’s world is English.
B. So, English language communication skills are indispensable for any job aspirant.
D. Employers are not compromising with English communication skills of the employees.
S6. What is strongly believed to be true is that English skills can be of great help when professionals are dealing with different nationalities.

The correct answer is: Weird
Key Points

• Whimsical means playfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way. (चंचलतापूर्वक विचित्र)
  • Example: The artist's whimsical paintings were a delight to behold, featuring colourful characters and imaginative scenes.
• Marked option Weird means suggesting something supernatural or uncanny; strange or unusual. (अजीब)
  • Example: There was a weird noise coming from the attic that kept us awake all night.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
Additional Information

• Tragic means causing or characterized by extreme distress or sorrow; very sad or unfortunate. (दुखद)
• Sensible means showing good judgment or practicality; reasonable and rational. (समझदार)
• Fashionable means following a trend or style that is currently popular or in vogue. (शौक़ीन मिजाज़)

The correct answer is "to clean up ".

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the usage of the auxiliary verb "have" is grammatically incorrect.
• The auxiliary verb "have" is commonly used with the past participle form of the verb to make the present or past perfect tense.
• In the given sentence, the usage of the gerund form of the main verb "cleaning" is also grammatically incorrect as the given sentence is in the past tense.
• We need to use the infinitive form of the verb "to clean up" in the given sentence.
• We use the infinitive form of the verb to show an intention or purpose of an action.
• In the given sentence, the infinitive verb "to clean up" conveys the intention of the speaker's mother that the kitchen should be cleaned before the speaker goes outside.

The correct sentence is: My mom told me to clean up the kitchen before I go outside.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

The correct answer is "ADCB"

Key Points

• It is given in the question that the first sentence is in the correct order:
  • In June 1946 an aeroplane travelled from Rome to Paris, crossing over the Mediterranean Sea.
• The next sentence will be D because it describes that there was something strange thing about the flight
  • There was nothing unusual about this flight except one thing: for 20 minutes of the plane’s journey,
• The next sentence will be C because it describes the strange thing about the flight
  • one of its passengers became its pilot, the passenger was Dr Helen Keller,
• The last sentence will be B because it states the details about Helen Keller
  • an American author, educator, and activist who since childhood had been both blind and deaf