SSC Stenographer Mock Test - 7 - SSC Stenographer MCQ

The logic followed here is:
Logic: Images are placed same in alternate places.

So, 'Option A' will replace the question mark.
Hence, the correct answer is "Option A".

The given statement is: C < L > I = E ≥ N > T

Conclusion i) I > T

From the statement, we can see that I = E, and E ≥ N > T. Therefore, I > T is logically correct. Hence, conclusion i) is logical.

Conclusion ii) T < C

From the statement, we can see that C < L > I. However, there is no direct relation between C and T. Therefore, we cannot conclude that T < C. Hence, conclusion ii) is not logical.

Therefore, the only conclusion that is logical is i),

Hence, the correct answer is option A.

Logic:+3 and -2 in the alternate digits.

27, 30, 33, 36

27 + 3 = 30

30 + 3 = 33

33 + 3 = 36

25, 23, 21, ?

25 - 2 = 23

23 - 2 = 21

21 - 2 = 19

Hence, 19 is the correct answer.

(1) Q sits second to the right of L.

(2) Three people sit between O and P.

(3) P is neither adjacent to Q nor L.

(4) K and J are immediate neighbors.

(5) K sits opposite M who is not an immediate neighbor of L.

Thus, the final arrangement is as follows:

Hence, Q sits opposite J.

Here the order is determined as : one thing is subpart of other.

In this case, Furniture is made of wood, wood is extracted from a tree, a tree is found in the forest, and forests are a part of a country.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (1)".

The logic followed here is:

So, '1024' will replace the question mark (?) in the given series
Hence, the correct answer is "Option (C)".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: 2nd number × 49 = 1st number.

Now,

For, 147 : 3

⇒ 3 × 49 = 147

For, 343 : 7

⇒ 7 × 49 = 343

Similarly, for ? : 9

⇒ 9 × 49 = 441

Hence, the correct answer is "Option A".

The correct answer is Lakshadweep Island.

• The 'Nine Degree Channel' is associated with Lakshadweep Island.

Key Points

• Minicoy Island is separated from the Lakshadweep by Nine degrees Channel.
• The Union Territory of Lakshadweep is formed by islands like Kalpeni and Suheli Par, and Maliku Atoll and Amindivi.
• It is so named because it lies on the 9-degree line of Latitude to the north of the equator.

Additional Information

• The Ten-degree channel separates the Andaman group from Nicobar.
• Duncan passage lies between South Andaman and Little Andaman group.
• Eight Degree Channel separates the islands of Minicoy and Maldives.
• 

The correct answer is B i.e. Taxes.

Key Points

Explanation:

• The value of total produced goods and services i.e. national income of any economy is calculated on either of the two parameters - ‘factor cost’ or the ‘market cost’.
• Factor cost is basically the input costs (like raw material, interest on loans if taken, labourer wages, etc) the producer or the manufacturer has to bear during the process of producing goods. Factor cost is also termed as ‘factory price’. So in a way, it can also be termed as the ‘price’ of the commodity from the producer’s side.
• Now when we add the taxes (indirect) to the factory cost we get ‘market cost’.
• So it means the cost at which the goods reach the market, i.e., showrooms (the tax paid by the producers to the union government in India). After adding the state government taxes (SGST) to it we get 'market price’ or factor price.
• Before 2015 officially India calculated the national income at factor cost ( however the data regarding market cost was also released) but after 2015, CSO has switched over to calculating it at market price (i.e., market cost).
• The market price is calculated by adding the product taxes (both the state and central taxes) to the factor cost.

The correct answer is 1995.

Key Points

• On 1st April 1995, the Khadi & Village Industries Commission (KVIC) launched the Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP) scheme.
• The scheme generated job opportunities for around two million job seekers under the Khadi and Village Industries sector in the rural areas of the country.
• It is a credit-linked subsidiary scheme.
• It is a central sector scheme administered by the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
• Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) has been announced on 15th August 2008 and launched in place of REGP Scheme.
• PMEGP is a credit-linked subsidy programme launched by Ministry of MSME in 2008-09 for creation of employment in both rural and urban area of the country.

Additional Information

• Khadi and Village Industries Commission is a statutory organization.
• It was formed in April 1957 by the Government of India, under the 'Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act of 1956'.

The Correct Answer is Land Revenue.
Key Points

• The Vijayanagar Empire, one of the most prosperous empires in the history of South India, heavily relied on agriculture, making land revenue its primary source of income.
• Due to its fertile lands and well-developed irrigation systems, the empire was able to produce an abundance of crops, which contributed significantly to its economy.
• The administrative system of the Vijayanagar Empire was highly efficient in collecting taxes and revenues from the land, which were then used for the empire's development and expansion.
• Apart from land revenue, the Vijayanagar Empire also earned income through trade, but land revenue remained the cornerstone of its economic strength.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Eighth Five-Year Plan.
Key Points

• India introduced structural adjustment policies before the launch of the Eighth Five-Year Plan, in response to its balance of payments crisis.
• The Eighth Five-Year Plan covered the period from 1992 to 1997, marking a significant shift in India's economic policy towards liberalization, privatization, and globalization.
• These policies aimed at making the Indian economy more market-oriented and expanding the role of private and foreign investment.
• Structural adjustments were part of broader economic reforms initiated in 1991, under the leadership of then Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao and Finance Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 1925.

Key Points

• The Communist Party of India(CPI) was formed in Kanpur on 26 December 1925.
• S. V. Ghate was the first Secretary of CPI.
• The main participants who contributed to the formation of the party were workers, students, peasants and intellectuals.
• CPI is the oldest communist party in India.

Additional Information

• The Communist conference in which CPI was formed was held at Kanpur in the same location at which the congress session was held.
• The Communist Conference was convened by Satya Bhakt.
• CPI worked in close association with Indian National Congress.
• Many small political groups like the Labour Kisan Party of Hindustan (LKPH) merged with CPI.
• On 6 February 1926 at the conference in Krishnanagar the name of the party changed to Workers and Peasants Party of Bengal.

The correct answer is Option (A).
Key Points

• In Active Voice, a sentence emphasizes the subject performing an action.
• In Passive Voice, a sentence emphasizes the action or the object of the sentence.
• The given sentence is in the passive voice and "A batch of cookies" is the subject and 'her' is the object.
• When we convert this sentence into active voice:
  • The subject "A batch of cookies" of the passive voice becomes the object, and the object 'her' becomes the subject.
  • 'her' is converted into 'She' for the subjective case. 'By' will be removed.
• The sentence is in the Simple past tense.
• The passive format "was + baked(V3)" is used and the active format "baked(V2)" should be used.
• This is the active and passive voice rule for the Simple past tense.

Hence, the correct active voice is "She baked a batch of cookies for the party.
"Important Points

• In voice change, TENSE will never change.

The option that is the opposite of the word 'breach' is: Observance
Key Points

• The word 'breach' refers to a violation or failure to adhere to a law, rule, or agreement. It implies a breaking or crossing of boundaries or limits. The opposite of 'breach' would be 'observance', which means the act of following or complying with rules, laws, or agreements.
• Options A) 'Transgression' and B) 'Contravention' are synonyms of 'breach', as they also imply violation or non-compliance.
• Option D) 'Noncompliance' is similar in meaning to 'breach' and does not represent the opposite.
• Therefore, option C) 'Observance' is the most appropriate choice as the opposite of 'breach'.

The word in the passage that means 'not identified by name (of a person)' is: Anonymous
Key Points

• In the context of the passage, the word "anonymous" refers to individuals or entities whose identity is not disclosed or known.
• It is used to describe hacking groups that carry out cyber attacks without revealing their identities.
• Therefore, option A) "Anonymous" is the correct word that means 'not identified by name (of a person).'

The correct answer is "from".
Key Points

• The sentence is based on the context of someone being restrained or prevented from making a quick decision.
• "Restrained" indicates controlled or held back from making a decision, and this action is accurately linked with the term 'from'.
• Generally, the verb "restrain" is followed by the preposition "from" when referring to preventing an event or action.
• The options "of”, "to”, "for”, and leaving the statement blank, fail to express the intended meaning of being restrained 'from' acting.
• Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option D'.

Additional Information

• "Of": The preposition "of" indicates the relationship between a part and a whole or belonging to something.
• "To": "To" is used to express motion in the direction of or identify the person affected.
  • "Restrained to" is grammatically incorrect in this context.
• "For": "For" is used to express purpose or reason, but in the sentence, it doesn’t express the prevention of an action, which is necessary.

The correct answer is- 'Both of them go for a walk in the morning.'
Key Points

• Two rules are needed to be considered here:
• Rule 1:
  • The subject "Both of them" is plural, so we need a plural helping verb "go" with it.
    • Example: Both of them were punished.
• Rule 2:
  • The indefinite article 'a/an' is used before a non-specific noun.
  • We use "a" if the noun starts with a consonant sound.
  • We use "an" if the noun starts with a vowel sound.
  • ​​Here, we are talking about the non-specific "walk" which starts with a consonant sound.
• Therefore, the options "Both of they goes for a walk in the morning", "Both of them goes for the walk at the morning" and "Both of them goes for an walk in the morning" are opt-out.
• So, the correct answer is Option C.

Correct sentence: Both of them go for a walk in the morning.

The correct answer is 'I was asked my name by the interviewer.'
Key Points

• The given sentence is in active voice. As per the question we have to change it into passive voice.
• The structure of the given sentence is as follows:
  • Subject + past participle + Object (Active voice)
  • Subject (objective case) + was + past participle + by Object (subjective case) (Passive voice)
• Example:
  • She built a large garden. (Active voice)
  • A large garden was built by her. (Passive voice)
• The subject of the given sentence is ‘the interviewer’.
• The object of the given sentence is ‘me’.
• The subject will be put in place of the object and the object will be put in place of the subject.
• asked will be changed to was asked.
• Me is changed to I in the passive voice.
• Correct sentence - I was asked my name by the interviewer.
• So, option D is the correct answer.

The correct answer is "B"
Key Points

• There is an error in part (b). The correct phrase should be: "reviewing material shortly after learning it."
• The word "materialistic" should be replaced with the word "material" because it is the correct noun that refers to the substance or substances out of which a thing is made or can be made.
• The word "materialistic" is an adjective that means "concerned with material possessions or with the acquiring of wealth," which does not fit the meaning of the sentence in this context.
• The phrase "reviewing material shortly after learning it" refers to reviewing the substance or substances that are being learned, so the noun "material" is appropriate.

Thus, option B is the correct answer.
Correct sentence: This study technique involves reviewing material shortly after learning it in order to improve retention.

The correct answer is 'Option D i.e. (Deter)'

Key Points

• The underlined word "persuade" means to induce someone to do something through reasoning or argument.(मनाना)
• The word "Deter" means to discourage (someone) from doing something, typically by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences, which is an antonym to persuade.(हतोत्साह करना).

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Deter'.

Additional Information

• "Prompt" (प्रेरित करना) means to encourage or persuade (someone) to say or do something.
• "Lure" (लुभाना) means to tempt (a person or an animal) to do something or to go somewhere, especially by offering some form of reward.
• "Coax" (मनाना) means to persuade (someone) gradually or by flattery to do something.

The correct answer is 'created.'

Key Points

• "Created" is a grammatically correct option.
• Structure: has/have/had + V3
  • Example: We have gone there on Monday.
• Correct passage:
  China has released a new comprehensive geologic map of the moon, the "most detailed" to date, which is expected to ______ (2) ______ a vital contribution to scientific research, exploration and landing site selection on the Earth's only natural satellite. Chinese scientists ______ (3) ______ multiple research institutes and universities have created the high-resolution topographic map based on data from China's lunar exploration Chang'e project and other data and research findings from international organisations, the state-run China Global Television Network (CGTN) reported on Wednesday. The new comprehensive geologic map of the moon is to a scale of 1:2,500,000, the "most detailed to date", the report said. The map ______ (5) ______ 12,341 impact craters, 81 impact basins, 17 rock types and 14 types of structures, providing abundant information about the geology of the moon and its evolution. It is expected to make a great contribution to scientific research, exploration and landing site selection ______ (6) ______ the moon. The Institute of Geochemistry ______ (7) ______ the Chinese Academy of Sciences has led the ______ (8) ______, along with other organizations ______ (9) ______ the Chinese Academy of Geological Science, China University of Geosciences and Shandong University. The map was ______ (10) ______ by Science Bulletin on May 30.

Additional Information

• A modal verb is a type of verb that is used to indicate modality – that is: likelihood, ability, permission, request, capacity, suggestions, order, obligation, or advice.
• In English, the modal verbs commonly used are can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, and must.
  • Example: My keys must be in the car.

Hinglish

• "Created" एक व्याकरणिक रूप से सही विकल्प है।
• Structure: has/have/had + V3
  • Example: We have gone there on Monday.

The correct answer- "project"

Key Points

• Let us see the meanings of the given options:
  • Project: a piece of work, often involving many people, that is planned and organized carefully. (परियोजना, प्रकल्‍प; योजनाबद्घ और सावधानी से व्‍यवस्थित कार्य जिसमें प्रायः अनेक लोगों की भागीदारी होती है)
  • Hunger: a strong wish or desire. (एक प्रबल इच्छा)
  • Madness: crazy or stupid behaviour that could be dangerous. (पागलपन, सनकभरा या मूखर्तापूर्ण आचरण जो ख़तरनाक हो सकता है)
  • Disbelief (noun): the feeling of not believing somebody/something. (अविश्‍वास, शंका)
• Here, we are talking about a planned piece of work.
• The option "project" is correct in this context.

• Correct paragraph:
  China has ______ (1) ______ a new comprehensive geologic map of the moon, the "most detailed" to date, which is expected to ______ (2) ______ a vital contribution to scientific research, exploration and landing site selection on the Earth's only natural satellite. Chinese scientists ______ (3) ______ multiple research institutes and universities have ______ (4) ______ the high-resolution topographic map based on data from China's lunar exploration Chang'e project and other data and research findings from international organisations, the state-run China Global Television Network (CGTN) reported on Wednesday. The new comprehensive geologic map of the moon is to a scale of 1:2,500,000, the "most detailed to date", the report said. The map ______ (5) ______ 12,341 impact craters, 81 impact basins, 17 rock types and 14 types of structures, providing abundant information about the geology of the moon and its evolution. It is expected to make a great contribution to scientific research, exploration and landing site selection ______ (6) ______ the moon. The Institute of Geochemistry ______ (7) ______ the Chinese Academy of Sciences has led the project, along with other organizations ______ (9) ______ the Chinese Academy of Geological Science, China University of Geosciences and Shandong University. The map was ______ (10) ______ by Science Bulletin on May 30.

Additional Information

• Let us see the synonym of the given options:
  • Reason: Cause
  • Investigate: Search

The correct answer is "of one other".

Key Points

• The error in the sentence is in the phrase "of one other".
• The correct phrase should be "of each other" when referring to mutual support or actions between two or more parties.
• "Each other" is used when two entities are involved, and "one another" is traditionally used for more than two, but the sentence indicates a general situation implying two or more people supporting each other during crises, hence "each other" or "one another" could fit, but not "one other".
• The error changes the meaning of the sentence by making it grammatically incorrect and causing confusion about the intended message of mutual support.
• The corrected sentence would read: "We must take care of each other in times of crisis." ensuring clarity and correctness in conveying the importance of mutual support during difficult times.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Additional Information

• We must - This segment sets the tone for imperative or strong advice, suggesting an action that needs to be taken.
  • It is grammatically correct.
• take care - This phrase is correctly used in this context to imply looking after or supporting one another.
  • It stands as a common expression for showing concern and kindness.
• in times of crisis - Refers to periods of difficulty or emergency.
  • This segment correctly indicates when the action of taking care of one another is especially emphasized.

The Correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• Concrete - refers to something that is tangible, specific, and can be observed or measured, In the context of the sentence, a report is tangible proof that the research has been completed, making the word "concrete" a suitable option.
  • Example: The architect provided a concrete plan for the construction of the building.

Additional Information

• Ambiguous - refers to something that is unclear or open to more than one interpretation. In the context of the sentence, the word "ambiguous" does not fit since a report should be clear and specific about the research conducted.
  • Example: His instructions were so ambiguous that I didn't know what to do.
• Vague - refers to something that is not clear, definite, or precise. In the context of the sentence, the word "vague" is not a suitable option since a report should provide specific details about the research conducted.
  • Example: The candidate's response to the question was vague and did not address the issue.
• Inevitable - refers to something that is certain to happen, unavoidable, or cannot be prevented. In the context of the sentence, the word "inevitable" does not fit since it does not describe the nature of a report.
  • Example: The rise in sea levels due to global warming is inevitable.

The correct answer is 'The ball had been kicked by me.'

Key Points

• To convert a sentence from active to passive voice, we need to rearrange the sentence so that the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
• The original sentence "I kicked the ball." is in the simple past tense.
• The correct passive structure for a sentence in the simple past tense is "was/were + past participle of the main verb."
• The past participle of "kick" is "kicked," and since "the ball" is singular, we use "was."
• The sentence correctly transformed into passive voice that retains the original verb tense and meaning is "The ball was kicked by me."

Therefore, the correct answer is ‘Option D’.

Additional Information

• Option A ("The ball is kicked by me.") incorrectly uses the simple present tense "is kicked" instead of the simple past tense.
• Option B ("The ball was kicked by you.") changes the doer of the action from "me" to "you," altering the original sentence's meaning.
• Option C ("The ball had been kicked by me.") uses the past perfect tense, which is not the same as the original simple past tense of the sentence.

The correct answer is 'A wide variety'.
Key Points

The passage states, "Additionally, streaming services have transformed the way we consume media, providing a vast array of movies, TV shows, and music accessible at our fingertips." This line indicates that streaming services offer a wide range or diverse selection of movies, TV shows, and music. Therefore, "a wide variety" accurately reflects the meaning of "vast array" in this context.

Let's see why other options are incorrect:

• Option B: "A small collection" contradicts the idea of a "vast array," which implies a large or extensive collection.
• Option C: "A narrow selection" contradicts the idea of a "vast array," which implies a wide or extensive selection.
• Option D: "A limited assortment" contradicts the idea of a "vast array," which implies a broad or extensive assortment.
• Therefore, option A is the correct answer as it aligns with the meaning of "vast array" as described in the passage.

The correct answer is 'Development'.
Key Points

• In the context of the passage, "development" refers to the process of growth, advancement, or change over time. It encompasses the idea of progress and improvement, particularly in relation to the evolution of spiders and their characteristics as described in the passage.
• This includes the various adaptations and changes observed in spider species, such as their appearance, behavior, and habitat preferences, which contribute to their survival and success in their environments. Overall, "development" in this context implies the ongoing process of change and adaptation that occurs within spider populations as they evolve to better suit their ecological niches.

Let's look at the meaning of other words:

• Raise: To lift or move to a higher position. In the context of evolution, "raise" does not convey the idea of gradual change or progression over time.
• Creation: The act of bringing something into existence or forming something new. While evolution involves changes over time, "creation" typically refers to the initial bringing into existence rather than the gradual change and development implied by "evolution."
• Reversion: The act or process of returning to a previous state or condition. "Reversion" is the opposite of evolution, as it implies going backward rather than progressing forward through change and development.
• Therefore, option B, "Development," is the most appropriate synonym as it aligns with the idea of gradual change and progress over time, which is characteristic of evolution.

The correct answer is 'Rajashree Khalap'.
Key Points

The passage mentions Rajashree Khalap as a conservationist who works for the wildlife non-profit Satpuda Foundation. Specifically, it states, "Khalap, a conservationist who works for the wildlife non-profit Satpuda Foundation..." This line indicates that Rajashree Khalap is associated with the Satpuda Foundation, making option C the correct answer.

Let's see why other options are incorrect:

• Incorrect (Option A): JK Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter series and is not mentioned as working for the Satpuda Foundation.
• Incorrect (Option B): Sumukha Javagal is mentioned in the passage as a wildlife photographer involved in the discovery of the new spider species, but there is no mention of him working for the Satpuda Foundation.
• Incorrect (Option D): Javed Ahmed is mentioned in the passage as a researcher involved in the discovery of the new spider species, but there is no mention of him working for the Satpuda Foundation.
• Therefore, option C, Rajashree Khalap, is the correct answer as it aligns with the information provided in the passage.

The correct answer is "ABCD"

Key Points

• It is given in the question that the first sentence is in the correct order:
  • Hans Christian Oersted, one of the leading scientists of the 19th century, played a crucial role in understanding electromagnetism.
• The next sentence will be B because it states a practical of Orested, where the needle got deflected
  • In 1820 he accidentally discovered that a compass needle got deflected
• The next sentence will be C because it describes the reason why the needle got deflected
  • when an electric current passed through a metallic wire placed nearby.
  The last sentence will be D because it states what Orested concluded from the experiment
  • through this observation Oersted showed that electricity and magnetism were related phenomena.