NVS Female Staff Nurse Mock Test - 10 - NVS TGT/PGT MCQ

1) 6941 ⇒ the square boxing ring

2) 5713 ⇒ put the box out

In 1) and 2) one number is common i. e. ‘1’ and one word is common i. e. ‘the’.

Hence, in code language, 1 = the

3) 1259 ⇒ box in the ring

In 1) and 3) two number are common i. e. 1 and 9, and also two words are common i. e. ‘the’ and ‘ring’.

But we know 1 is the code number for ‘the’, implies 9 is the code number for ‘ring’.

Code for 1 is the.

Code for 5 is box.

Code for 9 is ring.

Hence, "9" is the correct answer.

According to the information given in the question, we can draw the following diagram.

AC = 40 km
BC = 30 km
AB = AC - BC
AB = 40 - 30
AB = 10 km
Ravi is 10 km away from his starting point.
Hence, the correct answer is "10 km".

Checking Statement I:

Using the above references, we get the following cases:

Case 1:

Case 2:

 Since there is no clear information about the position of Ramesh so, we cannot say anything about the person who sits on the immediate left of Ramesh.

Clearly, Statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Statement II:

Using the above references, we get the following cases:

 
Clearly, Statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Checking both statements I and II:

Using the both statements, we get the following arrangement:

Clearly, Both statement I and II are sufficient to answer the question.

Hence, Option D is correct.

The correct answer is Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways

Key Points

• The Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways and AYUSH launched the 'Green Tug Transition Programme' (GTTP).
• India's first National Centre of Excellence in Green Port & Shipping (NCoEGPS) was inaugurated in Gurugram, Haryana.

The correct answer is Krishna River.

Key Points

• The Srisailam Dam is located in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh.
• Srisailam hydroelectric power project is constructed across the Krishna River.
• The Srisailam project is the 12th largest capacity hydroelectric project in the country.
• The 512 m long and 145 m high dam was constructed in a deep gorge.
• The left bank hydroelectric power station generates 6 X 150 MW of power and the right bank generates 7 X 110 MW of power.
• Srisailam dam forms the reservoir with a gross storage of 215 TMC ft.
• The Srisailam hydroelectric power station is the third-largest construction project in India.

Important Points

• The Koyna Hydroelectric Project is the largest completed hydroelectric plant in India.
• Its power capacity is 1920 megawatts.
• The first hydroelectric power station was the Shivanasamudra hydroelectric power station.
• Tehri Hydro Power Plant is the tallest hydropower project in the country, and Terry Dam is also the tallest hydropower plant in India.
• The Nathpa Jhakri Hydroelectric Power Plant is the largest underground hydroelectric project in the country.

Additional Information 

The correct answer is Maharashtra

Key Points

• Ministry of  Sports has launched the application.
• Through this app, the participating athletes, coaches, support staff, and officials from all states participating can get all information about the Games.
• This is the first time that a dedicated app has been launched for Khelo India Youth Games.
• For sports fans, the app gives access to match schedules, medal tally, photo gallery etc.

Additional Information

• Khelo India Youth Games 2022:
  • To be held in eight cities namely Maheshwar, Balaghat, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Ujjain, Indore, and Bhopal in MP
  • Kayaking and Canoeing were introduced for the first time.
  • A world-class Kayaking Canoeing academy is being built by the union government in Tehri, Uttarakhand.

Important Points

• Khelo India Youth Games 2023, the fifth edition of the flagship event under the Indian government’s Khelo India initiative, concluded on February 11, 2023.
• A total of 11 venues spread across eight cities in Madhya Pradesh and New Delhi hosted the different KIYG 2023 events. 
• Maharashtra won the Khelo India Youth Games 2023 title after topping the medals tally with 56 gold medals, 55 silvers and 50 bronze.

The correct answer is Tamil Nadu

In News 

• The nation's first PM Mega Integrated Textile Regions and Apparel (PM MITRA) Park is set to be established in Virudhunagar District of Tamil Nadu, the Memorandum of Understanding for which was signed between the Central and State governments here on March 22.

Key Points

• The MoU was exchanged between officials in the presence of Tamil Nadu Cjhief Minister M.K.Stalin, State Ministers Thangam Thennarasu, KKSSR Ramachandran, R Gandhi and Union Ministers L Murugan and Darshana Vikram Jardosh, apart from Piyush Goyal.
• The Virudhunagar PM MITRA project will involve infrastructure work at an estimated Rs 2,000 crore, which includes a Central subsidy of Rs 500 crore.
• Upon completion, the textile park will provide employment opportunities to 2 lakh people and would ensure the economic development of southern Tamil Nadu.
• A total of 11 MoUs between State authorities and companies were also exchanged on investment commitments in the PM MITRA project in Tamil Nadu.
• The mega textile park is set to be built on a 1,052 acre site in E Kumaralingapuram in Virudhunagar District, close to the Chennai-Madurai-Kanyakumari national highway (NH-44), and is well connected to Thoothukudi seaport and Madurai airport.
• The proposed project site is owned by the State Industries Promotion Corporation (SIPCOT).

Additional Information

• The Union Ministry of Textiles issued a notification on October 21, 2021 for setting up the seven PM MITRA Parks, as announced in the Union Budget for 2021-22.
  • These seven sites are in Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra.
• The government has approved PM MITRA Parks in greenfield/brownfield sites with an outlay of Rs 4,445 crore for a period of seven years upto 2027-28.
• The PM MITRA Parks would help create world-class industrial infrastructure that would attract large-scale investment, including foreign  investment (FDI), and encourage innovation and job creation within the textile sector.
• These parks will enhance the competitiveness of the textiles industry by helping it achieve economies of scale as well as attract global players to manufacture in India.

Let us first learn the meanings of the given words:

Span (verb): extend across.

Extend (verb): cause to cover a wider area or make larger.

Vary (verb): differ in size, amount, degree, or nature from something else of the same general class.

Range (verb): extend between specified limits.

The idea here is to express that there was a huge range of reasons why the protests in China had started. Grammatically only a verb in ‘-ing’ form will fit the blank, this eliminates ‘span’, ‘extended’ and ‘vary’. Now, between ‘scoping’ and ‘ranging’, ‘ranging’ is a better option to be placed before ‘from’.

Hence, option d is correct.

The correct order will be:
Then → it struck me (P)→ how eminently (S)→ suitable it was(R) → of course.(Q)

The word Meticulous (Adjective) means : paying careful attention to every detail; fastidious; thorough.
Careless in option (c) is the correct autonomy. 

veteran: A Person with a long experience of any Occupation.
genius: A person who a unusually intelligent or who has a very high level of skill.
Seasoned: A person having a lot of experience of a particular activities .
ambidextrous: A person who can use both hands equally well.

• Let us see the meaning of the word "Fiscal"
• Fiscal(Adj): Relating to finance
  • Ex: "fiscal responsibility"
• The word in the bracket -- Fiscal is a contextual fit and make the sentence meaningful.
• ​Hence, Fiscal is the most suitable fit for the blank.

Use structure “subject + past participle + object”
As per the given above sentence is given in Passive Voice.
The flattery of his assistant disgusted him.
Therefore , required answer will be option A .

Night blindness is caused by the deficiency of Vitamin-A.

Night blindness is one of the first signs of vitamin A deficiency. In its more severe forms, vitamin A deficiency contributes to blindness by making the cornea very dry, thus damaging the retina and cornea. Vitamin A deficiency results from a dietary intake of vitamin A that is inadequate to satisfy physiological needs. It may be exacerbated by high rates of infection, especially diarrhoea and measles.

Dark yellow or green sputum often means a bacterial infection, such as pneumonia. Yellowish-green sputum is also common in people with cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease that causes mucus to build up in the lungs and other organs.

In ward sister or Nursing Supervisor, a nurse is in charge of the nursing care management of a ward or unit and reports to the nursing superintendent. The ward sister is the first level supervisor and team leader of the unit. She is directly accountable to the Nursing Superintendent through Deputy Nursing Superintendent for ward management and patient care.

The source of HCG is Syncytiotrophoblast.

• Syncytiotrophoblast is the placental barrier between maternal and fetal blood.
• The Syncytiotrophoblast is the major site of HCG production during pregnancy.
• The Syncytiotrophoblast is the epithelial covering of highly vascular embryonic placental villi.
• Apart from hCG, it produces human placental lactogen (HPL).
• hCG prevents the degeneration of corpus luteum.

The three-tier system of Panchayati Raj was recommended by Balwant Rai Mehta Committee.

The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was a committee appointed by the Government of India in January 1957 to examine the working of the Community Development Programme (1952). The Act aims to provide a 3-tier system of Panchayati Raj for all States having a population of over 2 million, to hold Panchayat elections regularly.

Removal of introns and joining the exons in a defined order in a transcription unit is called Gene splicing. Gene splicing is a post-transcriptional modification in which a single gene can code for multiple proteins. Gene Splicing is done in eukaryotes, prior to mRNA translation, by the differential inclusion or exclusion of regions of pre-mRNA. Gene splicing is an important source of protein diversity.

A clinical nurse specialist is a nurse who has completed a master’s degree in the prescribed clinical area and is a registered professional nurse.

A clinical nurse specialist (CNS) is a graduate-level registered nurse who is certified in a specialty of choice. Obtaining specialty certification demonstrates an advanced level of knowledge as well as advanced clinical skills in a niche area of nursing. There are differences between a nurse practitioner (NP) and CNS.

Progestasrt is not an injectable contraceptive.

• Progestasert is an intra-uterine device.
• This is an intra-uterine steroid delivery system.
• The Progestasert system combines the advantages of IUDs and oral mini dosage of progestogen.
• It is T-shaped.
• The progestagen system releases 65 mcg/day.

The clay colour of the faeces in the patient of the hepatic jaundice is the reason of the absence of stercobilinogen.

Fecal urobilinogen known as Stercobilinogen is a chemical that is created by bacteria in the gut. It is a byproduct of broken down haemoglobin. It is the chemical reaction of Stercobilinogen that gives the faeces the clay colour. In the human body, the pigment bilirubin is created from the breakdown of the heme; Stercobilinogen is produced in the intestinal tract as a reaction with the bilirubin. Stercobilinogen is excreted either from the liver or the kidney. However more than half of the urobilinogen re-circulates in the liver and then turns to the intestine.

Contusion is not a type of open wound.

• It is also known as a bruise.
• It is a type of close wound which causes internal bleeding.
• It is caused when the capillaries are damaged by trauma.
• It can cause discolouration of the skin, swelling, and tightness in the affected muscle.
• It can be treated by using painkillers, surgery, etc.

Parsons name associated with the ‘Voluntaristic theory of Action’.

The Voluntaristic theory of action represented by Parsons had a synthesis of the useful assumptions and concepts of utilitarianism, positivism and Idealism.

Voluntarism, sometimes referred to as voluntary action, is the principle that individuals are free to choose goals and how to achieve them within the bounds of certain societal and cultural constraints, as opposed to actions that are coerced or predetermined.

Severe lower back pain, decreased blood pressure, decreased RBC count, increased WBC count groups of symptoms indicate a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Severe lower back pain indicates an aneurysm rupture, secondary to pressure being applied within the abdominal cavity. When rupture occurs, the pain is constant because it can’t be alleviated until the aneurysm is repaired. Blood pressure decreases due to the loss of blood. After the aneurysm ruptures, the vasculature is interrupted and blood volume is lost, so blood pressure wouldn’t increase. For the same reason, the RBC count has decreased – not increased. The WBC count increases as cells migrate to the site of injury.

The correct match is: i - c, ii - a, iii - b, iv - d.

(i - c): Plasmodium malariae is a parasitic protozoan that causes malaria in humans. It is one of several species of Plasmodium parasites that infect other organisms as pathogens, also including Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax, responsible for most malarial infection.

(ii - a): Entamoeba histolytica is an anaerobic parasitic amoebozoan, part of the genus Entamoeba. Predominantly infecting humans and other primates causing amoebiasis, Entamoeba histolytica is estimated to infect about 35-50 million people worldwide. Entamoeba histolytica infection is estimated to kill more than 55,000 people each year.

(iii - b): Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria usually attack the lungs, but TB bacteria can attack any part of the body such as the kidney, spine, and brain. Not everyone infected with TB bacteria becomes sick. As a result, two TB-related conditions exist: latent TB infection (LTBI) and TB disease. If not treated properly, TB disease can be fatal.

(iv - d): Cholera is a potential epidemic and life-threatening secretory diarrhoea characterized by numerous, voluminous watery stools, often accompanied by vomiting, and resulting in hypovolemic shock and acidosis. It is caused by certain members of the species Vibrio cholerae which can also cause mild or inapparent infections. Other members of the species may occasionally cause isolated outbreaks of milder diarrhoea whereas others—the vast majority—are free-living and not associated with the disease.

Alveoli:

• Gas Exchange takes place in the millions of alveoli in the lungs and the capillaries that envelop them.
• The alveoliare moist, a thin-walled balloon-like structure which is thesite of gas exchanges. A slightly oily surfactant prevents the alveolar walls from collapsing and sticking together.

• Inhaled oxygen moves from the alveoli to the blood in the capillaries, and carbon dioxide moves from the blood in the capillaries to the air in the alveoli.

Ciliated epithelium:

• The nasal passage, as well as the bronchioles, arelined with columnar ciliated epithelium.
• These cellssecrete mucus and the cilia help in the removal of dust from the air.

Claustrophobia is fear of closed space. Claustrophobia is a type of specific phobia, where one has a fear of closed spaces. Examples of closed spaces are engine rooms, MRI machines, elevators, etc. Those with specific phobias generally will report avoidance behaviors regarding the particular object or situation that triggers their fear. The fear can be expressed as a danger of harm, disgust, or experience of the physical symptoms in a phobic scenario. physical symptoms include, but are not limited to, difficulty breathing, trembling, sweating, tachycardia, dry mouth, and chest pain. Emotional symptoms include, but are not limited to, feeling overwhelming anxiety or fear, fear of losing control, feeling an intense need to leave the situation, the understanding of the fear as irrational, but an inability to overcome it.

The Dhauladhar range is part of the Lower Himalayas (the Middle or Lesser Himalayas, sometimes also called the Himachal or Lower Himalayas, lying between the Shivaliks to the south and the Greater Himalayas to the north. It runs almost parallel to both ranges). It starts from the Indian plains north of Kangra and Mandi in Himachal Pradesh and ends near Badrinath, Uttarakhand. The Dhauladhar ranges are an extension of the Pir Panjal in Himachal Pradesh.

In rubella infection, small bluish-white spots appear on the mucosa of the mouth.

The spots are small bluish-white spots that appear on the oral mucosa and are a symptom of measles infection. These spots usually appear 1-2 days before the appearance of the rash and persist for up to 2 days after the rash appears. As soon as the rash appears, they begin to disappear.