Assertion (A): Reflex actions such as sucking, grasping inherited by the adults become the building blocks for cognitive learning during pre-logical stage.
Reasoning (R): Piaget believed that adults are active learners who are responsive to stimulation in their environment.
Anupama, a science teacher, often makes linkages in her classrooms with the concepts students are studying in Mathematics. This kind of pedagogy -
"The curriculum must enable children to find their voices, nurture their curiosity—to do things, to ask questions and to pursue investigations, sharing and integrating their experiences with school knowledge—rather than their ability to reproduce textual knowledge." (National Curriculum Framework 2005, pg-13)
Against this backdrop, what should be the primary role of a teacher?
Determinants of individual differences in human beings relate to which of the following?
Which of the following are criticisms of Kohlberg's theory?
A. Kohlberg proposed a theory without taking gender differences into consideration
B. Kolberg proposed that moral reasoning is developmental
C. Kohlberg did not account for cultural differences in moral reasoning
D. Kohlberg give six clear cut stage of moral development in three levels
The best way to motivate a child to learn is:
What is the structure of school education as recommended by the National Education Policy 2020?
(i) 5 + 3 + 3 + 4
(ii) 2 + 3 + 3 + 4
(iii) 2 + 5 + 3 + 2 + 2
(iv) 5 + 3 + 3 + 2 + 2
What role should parents play in a child's learning process?
यह अंतरसंबंधित और नियम शासित चिन्ह व्यवस्थाओं से बनी है, यह सामाजिक है और अभिव्यक्त करने, खोजबीन करने, अर्थ संप्रेषित करने के संदर्भ में सिर्फ़ मानव के पास है। यह क्या है?
निर्देश: निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़िए व प्रश्नों के उत्तर उपयुक्त विकल्पों द्वारा दीजिये-
बारहसिंगा हिरण प्रजाति का बड़े आकार का शानदार वन्य पशु है। इस वन्य जीव को उत्तरप्रदेश की सरकार ने अपना राज्य पशु घोषित कर रखा है। दुर्लभ वन्य जीव होने के कारण इसे संकटग्रस्त सूची में रखा गया है। बारहसिंगा दुधवा राष्ट्र्रीय उद्यान, हस्तिनापुर अभ्यारण्य, असम के काजीरंगा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान और बंगाल के सुंदरवनों में भी पाया जाता है। मध्यप्रदेश के कान्हा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान में भी बारहसिंगा की दूसरी प्रजाति पाई जाती है। बारहसिंगा की कंधे तक की ऊँचाई 135 सेंटीमीटर होती है। इसका वजन लगभग 170 - 180 किलोग्राम तक होता है। यह प्रायः नम दलदली घास वाले क्षेत्रो में रहना पसंद करते है। बारहसिंगा प्रायः समूहों में पाए जाते है। इसके सींग 75 सेंटीमीटर लम्बे होते है। अधिकांश बारहसिंगो के सींगों में 10 से 14 तक शाखाएं होती है। अधिकतम 20 शाखाएँ वाले बारहसिंगा भी देखे गये हैं।
Q. बारहसिंगा किस प्रजाति का जानवर है?
निर्देश: निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को ध्यान पूर्वक पढ़िए और विकल्पों में से उपयुक्त उत्तर चुनिए।
जाति-प्रथा को यदि श्रम-विभाजन मान लिया जाए तो यह स्वाभाविक विभाजन नहीं है क्योंकि यह मनुष्य की रुचि पर आधारित है। कुशल व्यक्ति या सक्षम श्रमिक समाज का निर्माण करने के लिए यह आवश्यक है कि हम व्यक्ति की क्षमता इस सीमा तक विकसित करें, जिससे वह अपने पेशे या कार्य का चुनाव स्वयं कर सके। इस सिद्धांत के विपरीत जाति-प्रथा का दूषित सिद्धांत यह है कि इससे मनुष्य के प्रशिक्षण अथवा उसकी निजी क्षमता का विचार किए बिना, दूसरे ही दृष्टिकोण जैसे माता-पिता के सामाजिक स्तर के अनुसार पहले से ही अर्थात गर्भधारण के समय से ही मनुष्य का पेशा निर्धारित कर दिया जाता है।
जाति-प्रथा पेशे का दोषपूर्ण पूर्वनिर्धारण ही नहीं करती, बल्कि मनुष्य को जीवन-भर के लिए एक पेशे में बाँध भी देती है, भले ही पेशा अनुपयुक्त या अपर्याप्त होने के कारण वह भूखों मर जाए। आधुनिक युग में यह स्थिति प्रायः आती है क्योंकि उद्योग धंधे की प्रक्रिया व तकनीक में निरंतर विकास और कभी-कभी अकस्मात परिवर्तन हो जाता है, जिसके कारण मनुष्य को अपना पेशा बदलने की आवश्यकता पड़ सकती है और यदि प्रतिकूल परिस्थितियों में भी मनुष्य को अपना पेशा बदलने की स्वतंत्रता न हो तो इसके लिए भूखे मरने के अलावा क्या चारा रह जाता है? हिंदू धर्म की जाति प्रथा किसी भी व्यक्ति को ऐसा पेशा चुनने की अनुमति नहीं देती है, जो उसका पैतृक पेशा न हो, भले ही वह उसमें पारंगत है। इस प्रकार पेशा-परिवर्तन की अनुमति न देकर जाति-प्रथा भारत में बेरोजगारी का एक प्रमुख व प्रत्यक्ष कारण बनी हुई है।
Q. जातिप्रथा के दोषपूर्ण सिद्धांत को दूषित क्यों कहा गया है?
दिए गए पद्यांश के आधार पर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्प का चयन कीजिए।
आकाश का साफा बाँधकर
सूरज की चिलम खींचता
बैठा है पहाड़
घुटनों पर पडी है नदी चादर सी
पास ही दाहक रही है
पलाश के जंगल की अंगीठी
अन्धकार दूर पूर्व में
सिमटा बैठा है भेड़ो के गल्ले सा
चानक बोला मोर
जैसे किसी ने आवाज दी
अजी सुनते हो
चिलम औंधी
धुँआ उठा
सूरज डूबा
अन्धकार छा गया।
Q. अचानक तुरत - फुरत घटनाएं होने का कारण है:
आपके विचार से भाषा-शिक्षण के संदर्भ में सबसे कम महत्त्वपूर्ण है:
हवा का ज़ोर वर्षा की झड़ी, झाड़ों का गिर पड़ना
कहीं गरजन का जाकर दूर सिर के पास फिर पड़ना
उमड़ती नदी का खेती की छाती तक लहर उठना
ध्वजा की तरह बिजली का दिशाओं में फहर उठना
ये वर्षा के अनोखे दृश्य जिसको प्राण से प्यारे
जो चातक की तरह ताकता है बादल घने कजरारे
जो भूखा रहकर, धरती चीरकर जग को खिलाता है
जो पानी वक्त पर आए नहीं तो तिलमिलाता है
अगर आषाढ़ के पहले दिवस के प्रथम इस क्षण में
वही हलधर अधिक आता है, कालिदास के मन में
तू मुझको क्षमा कर देना।
उपर्युक्त पद्यांश को पढ़कर नीचे पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न का उत्तर बताइए।
Q. आषाढ़ महीने का संबंध किस ऋतु से होता है?
Directions: Read the poem given below and answer the question that follows.
T'was the night before Christmas,
And all through the kitchen,
My mother was cooking some delicious chicken.
All of the sudden,
The light bulb broke,
And my mother randomly started to choke.
In a flash, superman came.
My brother thought his costume was lame.
And instead of rescuing the day,
He ate up my dinner,
And he flew away !
Santa burnt the house with dynamites and flares,
I guess I was on the naughty list, next year,
I'll care !
Q. The night before Christmas is also spoken of as
Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question. (choose the most appropriate answers)
When another old cave is discovered in the South France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them. However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes show people hunting animals , such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals. Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental difficult task. They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside, Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are barely recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered.
Q. According to the Passage, which animals appear most often on the cave walls ?
Teachers help learners ‘construct’ their knowledge in English by
Direction: Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention.
The big fuss about consensus management is an issue that boils down to a lot of noise about not much. The consensus advocates are great admirers of the Japanese management style. Consensus is what Japan is famous for. Well, I know the Japanese fairly well: They still remember Douglas MacArthur with respect, and they still bow down to their Emperor. In my dealings with them, I found that they talk a lot about consensus, but there's always one guy behind the scenes who ends up making the tough decisions. It doesn't make sense to me to think that Mr. Toyoda or Mr. Morita of Sony sits around in committee meetings and says, "We've got to get everybody in this organization, from the janitor up, to agree with this move". The Japanese believe in their workers' involvement early on in the decision-making process and in feedback from employees. And they probably listen better than we do. But you can bet that when the chips are down, the yen stops at the top guy's desk. So, we're wasting time trying to Direction: Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention.
The big fuss about consensus management is an issue that boils down to a lot of noise about not much. The consensus advocates are great admirers of the Japanese management style. Consensus is what Japan is famous for. Well, I know the Japanese fairly well: They still remember Douglas MacArthur with respect, and they still bow down to their Emperor. In my dealings with them, I found that they talk a lot about consensus, but there's always one guy behind the scenes who ends up making the tough decisions. It doesn't make sense to me to think that Mr. Toyoda or Mr. Morita of Sony sits around in committee meetings and says, "We've got to get everybody in this organization, from the janitor up, to agree with this move". The Japanese believe in their workers' involvement early on in the decision-making process and in feedback from employees. And they probably listen better than we do. But you can bet that when the chips are down, the yen stops at the top guy's desk. So, we're wasting time trying to emulate something I don't think really exists.
Business structures are microcosms of other structures. There were no corporations in the fifteenth century. But there were families. There were city governments, provinces, and armies. There was the Church. All of them had, for lack of a better word, a pecking order.
Why? Because that's the only way you can steer clear of anarchy. Otherwise, you'll have somebody come in one morning and tell you: "Yesterday I got tired of painting red convertibles, so today I switched to all baby-blues on my own". You'll never get anything done right that way.
What's to admire about consensus management anyway? By its very nature, it's slow. It can never be daring. There can never be real accountability - or flexibility. About the only plus that I've been able to figure out is that consensus management means consistency of direction and objectives. And so much consistency can become faceless, and that's a problem too. In any event, I don't think it can work in this country. The fun of business for entrepreneurs, big or small, lies in the free enterprise system, not in the greatest agreement by the greatest number.
Business structures are microcosms of other structures. There were no corporations in the fifteenth century. But there were families. There were city governments, provinces, and armies. There was the Church. All of them had, for lack of a better word, a pecking order.
Why? Because that's the only way you can steer clear of anarchy. Otherwise, you'll have somebody come in one morning and tell you: "Yesterday I got tired of painting red convertibles, so today I switched to all baby-blues on my own". You'll never get anything done right that way.
What's to admire about consensus management anyway? By its very nature, it's slow. It can never be daring. There can never be real accountability - or flexibility. About the only plus that I've been able to figure out is that consensus management means consistency of direction and objectives. And so much consistency can become faceless, and that's a problem too. In any event, I don't think it can work in this country. The fun of business for entrepreneurs, big or small, lies in the free enterprise system, not in the greatest agreement by the greatest number.
Q. In the phrase 'emulate something I don't think exists', what according to the author is that does 'not exist'?
Identify the active form of the given sentence.
She likes being admired.
Following are some questions posed by the teacher in the mathematics classroom:
A. explain the concept of symmetry.
B. which of the two numbers when multiplied gives the product 42?
C. write four numbers smaller than 7.6
If one angle is the average of the other two angles and the difference between the greatest and the least angles is 60 degrees, then the formed triangle is called
Which one is the largest fraction among 3/4, 7/8 and 5/6?
The terminal competency to be achieved in Geometry at the primary stage is
A test cannot serve the purpose of
In the lesson plan presently being prepared in schools, the aspect to be indicated after content analysis is
Students are asked to find the various characteristics of a rectangle by using a geometry box. The teaching method adopted is the
A child is solving an algebraic equation "2x + 3y = 48" to find out the values of "x' and "y'. Here, the child is using which of the following mathematical skills?
Which of the following statements is true about the 'laws' and 'theories' in science?
Thuli is teaching mathematics to the seventh grade. There are 35 students, about half of whom are boys, and she has chosen to offer extra learning support to the girls. Why do you think she has decided to do this?
'A project is a voluntary undertaking which involves constructive effort or thought and eventuates into subjective results.' This definition was given by
30 tests
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