WB TET Mock Test - 3 - WBTET MCQ

NEP 2020 aims to achieve a Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) of 50% in higher education by 2035.

'If you are given 100 rupees, what will you do?' The objective of asking this type of question is to give place to child's experience and thinking. The child will think how he can use 100 rupees judiciously and take into account his previous experience in doing so. Through the use of 100 rupees the priorities of the child will reflect which he/she gained from the past experiences. There can be a child who believes more in saving the money or there may be some who prefer spending. Hence the thinking of the child can reflect.

NEP 2020 advocates for the use of technology as a supplement to traditional teaching methods to enhance learning experiences.

Mr. Rathore uses a lot of audio-visual aids while teaching. The main reason for doing so is to take care of the requirements of all the children. Audio-visual aids make the learning permanent. They stimulate both aural and visual senses of children. Some children understand better on observation i.e. visual, whereas other students understand better on aural stimulation. Thus, requirements of all the students are taken care of.

The correct answer is National Higher Education Regulatory Council (NHERC).
Important PointsThe National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 proposed the creation of a Higher Education Commission of India (HECI) as a single overarching umbrella body for higher education.

• This new regulatory body would replace the existing separate regulatory institutions in the higher education sector to improve coordination and maintain standards.
• The HECI is set to have four independent verticals, namely:

1. National Higher Education Regulatory Council (NHERC)
2. General Education Council (GEC)
3. Higher Education Grants Council (HEGC)
4. National Accreditation Council (NAC)

Each of these verticals has specific roles and responsibilities, from regulation, to setting standards, to funding, to accreditation.

• According to NEP 2020, the first vertical of the HECI will be the National Higher Education Regulatory Council (NHERC).
• This council will be the primary regulator for higher education in India, including teacher education, excluding medical and legal education.
• This implies that all other bodies, like UGC and AICTE, would cease to be regulatory bodies and would only be responsible for standards setting and providing grants.

Therefore, the correct answer would be the "National Higher Education Regulatory Council (NHERC)".

Useful strategies for teaching students with mental retardation include the following:

• Teach one concept or activity component at a time
• Teach one step at a time to help support memorisation and sequencing
• Teach students in small groups, or one-on-one if possible
• Always provide multiple opportunities to practice skills in a number of different settings
• Use physical and verbal prompting to guide correct responses, and provide specific verbal praise to reinforce these responses

The term used interchangeably with 'Motivation' is 'Need'. 
Motivation is a term that means the motive behind something. It means a person wants something, has a desire for something, wants to avoid something, and wants to escape from something. Having a desire for something is related to need. When we need something, then only a desire creates to have that thing.
Thus, this is the correct answer.

Group discussion is an excellent student-centric teaching strategy that can be used by teachers for promoting effective learning and student's participation. There are two types of group discussions- formal and informal. In formal type, the teacher is the group leader, assigns the topic and plays an active role in the discussion. In informal type, any student is the group leader, and topics or the time limit are not fixed, and the teacher plays a passive role. Group discussion has a great role in developing good communication skills among students, and improves their self-confidence and their cognitive abilities.

सही उत्तर 'वाक् + हरि' है।

• 'वाग्घरि' का सही संधि-विच्छेद 'वाक् + हरि' है।
• 'वाग्घरि' शब्द में 'क् + ह = ग्ह' का मेल हो रहा है इसलिए यहां व्यंजन संधि है।

Key Points

Important Points'क्' का 'ग्' होना-

• वाक् + जाल = वाग्‍जाल
• ऋक् + वेद + ऋग्‍वेद
• वाक् + दान = वाग्‍दान
• दिक् + विजय = दिग्विजय
• वाक् + धारा = वाग्‍धारा

सही उत्तर 'लोक + एषण = लोकएषणा' है।

• दिए गए विकल्पों में असुमेलित 'लोक + एषण = लोकएषणा' है।
• 'लोक + एषणा' का सही सुमेल 'लोकैषणा (अ + ए = ऐ)' होता है।
• यह 'वृद्धि स्वर संधि' का उदाहरण है।
• इसमें अ या आ के बाद ए या ऐ आए तो ‘ऐ’ और ओ और औ आए तो औ हो जाता हो।

अन्य विकल्प-

• मातृ + इच्छा = मात्रिच्छा - यण स्वर संधि
• लघु + उत्तर = लघूत्तर - दीर्घ स्वर संधि
• सु + समा = सुषमा - व्यंजन स्वर संधि

Additional Information

सज्जन- के लिए सही संधि विच्छेद: सत्+जन

• सज्जन का संधि विच्छेद = सत् + जन, जिन व्यंजनों में परिवर्तन के कारण संधि है = त्/द् + ज = ज्ज
• सज्जन - सत् + जन

Key Pointsयदि दन्त्य स् या त् वर्ग से पहले या बाद में तालव्य ‘श’ या च वर्ग का कोई एक वर्ण आये तो दन्त्य ‘स’ का तालव्य ‘श’ में और त् वर्ग को च् वर्ग में बदल देते हैं।

• व्यंजन संधि के उदाहरण :-
  • सत् + जन = सज्जन
  • जगत् + जननी = जगज्जननी
  • उद् + ज्वल = उज्जवल

Additional Information

अध्यापिका के बहुवचन रूप का सबसे अच्छा विकल्प अध्यापिकाएँ है।

• अध्यापिकाएँ से अर्थ है कि एक से अधिक अध्यापिका।

Key Pointsवचन :- शब्दों के उस रूप को जो किसी वस्तु के एक अथवा अनेक होने का बोध कराता है, उसे वचन कहते हैं।

वचन के दो भेद हैं -

वाक्य के अनुसार नदी का बहुवचन शब्द नदियों होगा।

Confusion Points

• नदी का बहुवचन शब्द नदियाँ भी हो सकता है परन्तु उपरोक्त वाक्य के अनुसार सटीक शब्द नदियों ही होगा।

Key Pointsबहुवचन शब्द

• शब्द के जिस रूप से अनेकता का बोध हो उसे बहुवचन कहते हैं।
• जैसे-लड़के, गायें, कपड़े, टोपियाँ

एकवचन शब्द

• शब्द के जिस रूप से एक ही वस्तु का बोध हो, उसे एकवचन कहते हैं।
• जैसे-लड़का, गाय, सिपाही, बच्चा, कपड़ा, माता, माला, पुस्तक, स्त्री, टोपी बंदर, मोर आदि।

Additional Information

इनमें से 'कागज' शब्द का बहुवचन होगा - 'कागज़ात'

• कागज एक फारसी से आया हुआ शब्द है।
• यह एक संज्ञा और पुल्लिंग शब्द है।
• कागज - लिखने के काम आनेवाला एक पदार्थ जिसे सन, बाँस एवं लुगदी आदि को गलाकर बनाया जाता है।

Key Pointsएकवचन:-

• संज्ञा के जिस रूप से किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु, प्राणी, पदार्थ आदि के एक होने का बोध हो या पता चलता है उसे एकवचन कहते हैं।
• जैसे - लड़का, गाय, सिपाही घोड़ा, बच्चा, कपड़ा, माला, पुस्तक, स्त्री, टोपी, मोर आदि।

बहुवचन:-

• संज्ञा के जिस रुप से किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु, प्राणी, पदार्थ आदि के एक से अधिक होने का बोध होता है या पता चलता है उसे बहुवचन कहते हैं।
• जैसे - लड़के, बच्चे, कपड़े पुस्तकें, स्त्रियां टोपियाँ, गाड़ियां, ठेले, नदियां आदि।

A possessed person is one who is under the influence of an evil spirit. No other option appropriately represents the phrase given.
Example- Mohit ran from the house as if he was possessed person. 

The correct option is Option 3, i.e., 'disdainfully'.
The sentence talks about the contempt that the administration had. As such, the administration can frequently only speak ill of it. The word ‘disdainfully’ means ‘refused with contempt or hate’. Hence, the correct option is Option 3.

Explanation:

Cup : Lip :: Bird : Beak

The analogy is based on the relationship between the objects and the parts that interact with them. In this case, the relationship is based on the part that comes into contact with or is used to consume something.

- A cup is a container that holds liquid, and the lip is the part of the body that comes into contact with the cup when drinking from it.
- Similarly, a bird is an animal that consumes food, and the beak is the part of its body that comes into contact with the food when eating or picking it up.

Therefore, the correct option to complete the analogy is:
D. Beak

Diagnostic tests are nothing but small tests based on the taught topic. These tests are usually taken to get an idea of how much the student had understood about that topic. Moreover, it also helps in knowing the gap in any children's understanding. If the student doesn't perform well then surely that student had not understood the topic correctly.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'to know the gaps in children’s understanding.'

“Start a discussion in the class on things in the child's environment which roll and slide. Help children to look at their shapes and see how some things roll and others slide.” This is more like an interactive session where the teacher is trying to draw the student’s attention towards some practical usages of learning concepts.
Depending on the structure and shape of the figure it will either slide or roll. If the surface of the figure is smooth and round it will roll and if the surface is bent and creates friction then it will slide. It is imperative for the teachers to draw the students’ attention towards the shapes and sizes, the basic knowledge about our day to day things surrounding us.
Hence, the correct answer is "It is imperative for the teachers to draw the children's attention to the things around them".

Hence, Option A is correct.

Multiplying a three-digit number by a one-digit number with the grid method. Again, the numbers need to be partitioned up and put in a grid. Then the 6 is multiplied by each of the three numbers to make the answers. The numbers then need to be added to produce the answer. This method improves the skills like focusing on conceptual knowledge and problem-solving and less on procedural skill.

B. F. Skinner propounded the theory of Operant Conditioning.

River Ganga passes through Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal. So, it need not be crossed while travelling from New Delhi to Chennai.

Radiation effects are also classified in two other ways, namely somatic and genetic effects. Somatic effects appear in the exposed person. The delayed somatic effects have a potential for the development of cancer and cataracts. Acute somatic effects of radiation include skin burns, vomiting, hair loss, temporary sterility or subfertility in men, and blood changes. Chronic somatic effects include the development of eye cataracts and cancers. The second class of effects, namely genetic or heritable effects, appears in the future generations of the exposed person as a result of radiation damage to the reproductive cells.

Assignments are given to the students to provide them an opportunity to search for information related to the topic given, construct their own ideas and articulate them. They are not meant to de done by parents, brothers, or any relative, they should not be the only method of assessments because assessments should include every aspect of a child's performance.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Assignments provide learners an opportunity to search for information, construct their own ideas and articulate them.'

School trips and excursions are some of the best techniques adopted by teachers for effective teaching. In these trips, students are expected that they should observe keenly, make notes, and share their observations with other students and the teacher. By this method, students will gain a better understanding of the real facts, and they will retain concepts for a longer duration.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'They should observe keenly, make notes and share their observations with other students and the teacher.'

Cow Dung is good for human health as it possesses minerals. It also has anti-bacterial property which protects people from various diseases and health problems. The floor and walls which are coated with cow dung remain warm in winters and cold in summers. To make the floor smooth and clean people use cow dung.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Make them smooth and clean.'

• A folk dance is a ritual dance or dance of ritual origin developed by the native people that reflects the life of the people living in a certain region or country.
• A festival is an auspicious day or period of celebration by a community centring on some characteristic aspect of any ritual or its culture and religion.