WB TET Mock Test - 5 - WBTET MCQ

Teaching aptitude refers to have a deep interest in transferring knowledge and making students learn specific skills by giving primacy to their needs and experiences.

Key Points

Generally speaking, teaching implies:

• keen desire to teach.
• dedication towards teaching.
• possessing an ability to teach.
• interest in the teaching work orientation.
• specific ability and potentiality in teaching profession.
• intrinsic motivation towards the teaching-learning process.

Hence, it could be concluded that all options are true in the context of teaching aptitude.

Over the years the term ‘Inclusive Education’ has come to replace the term ‘Integrated Education’. Many people working in the field of education consider these two terms to be meaning the same thing. They understand it as only a change in terminology. But the term inclusive education means much more than integrated education. Integration and mainstreaming are the terms used over the years to denote the shift to stop the segregation of children with disabilities for the purpose of education.

Key Points

• Mainstreaming: Initially, an attempt was made to implement the vision of providing education to children with disabilities in the regular stream of education. According to this, special schools prepared the child with a disability to earn the placement option. Those children who were ‘ready’ got shifted to the regular system of education from the special setup. Readiness here refers to the ability of the child to cope up with the academic and social demands of the school. This process was referred to as mainstreaming.
• Integration: The term integration was used to describe the participation of children with disabilities in the educational program existing for children without disabilities. Here, the responsibility of participation was on the child. Classrooms and schools were not prepared to adjust to the needs and requirements of the child with regard to material or method of teaching-learning. The placement was more spatial (being in the same classroom) and temporal (at the same time).
• Inclusion: This refers to restructuring schools as communities where all children can learn in a common environment without any discrimination. The regular classroom environment is adjusted to meet the individual needs. The spatial and temporal placement as per integration is utilized to the benefit of the child through adapting curriculum, providing extra time, adapting specific methods of teaching, and giving additional adult help.

Hence, we can conclude that initially, mainstreaming of children with special needs meant special schools prepared the child with disability to earn the placement option.

NEP 2020 proposes mandatory school attendance for all students until the age of 16 to reduce early dropouts.

The language acquired from birth by a child with the help of family members is known as First Language.

Language is a tool to communicate with the world. Considering the size of the world, there have been many civilizations in different parts of the world which have developed different languages.

• A first language is a language that a person has been exposed to from birth. The first language of a child is part of the personal, social, and cultural identity.
• The language that we learn from our childhood is usually spoken by our parents, family members, and the other people around us. This is known as our first language or L1.
• Since this is the language we know best and use commonly, the government decided that the medium of instruction at the primary stage should be one’s own regional language.
• The first language is acquired naturally, through interacting with family members and friends without much formal instruction.
• But even though, we may communicate effectively in our first language, many of us do not have complete knowledge of all the sounds and letters of the language or its grammar. This is because we acquire it informally. Therefore formal instruction in the first languages is provided in the School.

Linguistic Intelligence is associated with the ability of students to use words in a proper way. These students like reading, writing poetry, playing word games, etc. 

Reflexive teaching helps the teacher to self-evaluate his/her own teaching abilities. This involves the participation of both the teacher and the students. It tells the teacher about the actions that he/she takes in the classroom and the reasons behind it. The main concept is to collect and analyse both classroom and teaching data, and evaluate methodologies to achieve the goals of teaching.

Liking for the profession not only in teaching but any other activity is foremost important to emerge out successfully. A teacher can effectively achieve this only if he has liking for his profession and he puts in all his efforts for the same.

If different tasks are used by the teacher to teach her students through different styles of teaching, the teacher can be said to be adopting the theory given by Gardner.

पत्रिका                  प्रकाशन                  सम्पादक                  प्रकार/स्थान

हिन्दी प्रदीप           1877ई.                   बालकृष्ण भट्ट            प्रयाग

सुधा                      1929ई                    दुलारे लाल                लखनऊ

रूपाभ                  1938ई.                   सुमित्रानंदन          

कृति                     1958ई                     नरेश मेहता               दिल्ली

अत: विकल्प (A) सही है I

दिये गए विकल्पों में से विकल्प 3 'हरि' सही उत्तर है। अन्य विकल्प सही उत्तर नहीं हैं।

Key Points

• सर्प, मेंढक, सिंह, घोडा, वानर, हाथी आदि सभी 'हरि' के अनेकार्थक शब्द हैं।

अन्य विकल्प -

शिव- मंगल, महादेव, वेद, भाग्यशाली

Additional Information

• अनेकार्थक शब्द- ऐसे शब्द, जिनके अनेक अर्थ होते हैं, अनेकार्थी शब्द कहलाते हैं।
• जैसे-

अंबर – आकाश, कपड़ा ·

अदृष्ट – जो देखा न जाए, भाग्य, गुप्त, रहस्य।

सही उत्तर है - "सभी-शैव" lKey Points

• सर्व का अर्थ है - सभी l
• शर्व का अर्थ है - शैव l
• इसलिए यह सही उत्तर है l

अन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण:-

• शव शब्द का अर्थ है - मृतक का शरीर, लाश l
• सही का अर्थ है - ठीक l
• शाकाहारी का अर्थ है - वह जो बस वनस्पति खाता है l
• इन तीनों शब्द जोड़ों में एक- एक शब्द का अलग अर्थ है, इसलिए यह तीनों प्रश्न में दिए गए शब्द- युग्म के सही अर्थ को नहीं बताते l

Additional Information

• सर्व-शर्व यह दोनों श्रुतिसम भिन्नार्थक शब्दों के उदाहरण है जो सुनने में एक जैसे लगते हैं, और वर्तनी में भी कुछ सामान ही होते हैं, लेकिन इनके अर्थ बिल्कुल अलग-अलग होते हैं l
• ऐसे कुछ शब्दों के उदाहरण:-
• चर्म- चमड़ा
  • चरम- अत्यधिक
• हय- घोड़ा
  • हिय- हृदय
• श्रवण- सुनना, कान
  • श्रमण- बौद्ध संन्यासी

"अनौपचारिक" शब्द वर्तनी की दृष्टि शुद्ध शब्द है।

शेष विकल्प त्रुटिपूर्ण है।

Key Points

वर्तनी-

किसी भाषा के शब्दों को शुद्ध या अशुद्ध लिखने के ढंग को वर्तनी कहते हैं।

अंग्रेजी में वर्तनी को स्पेलिंग तथा उर्दू भाषा में हिज्जे कहा जाता है।

Additional Information

शब्दों की शुद्ध अशुद्ध वर्तनी-

'परन्तू' का शुद्ध रूप- परन्तु

Key Points

• परन्तू शब्द में वर्तनी सम्बन्धी अशुद्धि है।
• संधि विच्छेद परम्+तु= परन्तु

Additional Information

• सुनने और बोलने (श्रवण और उच्चारण) के कारण शब्दों में कई अशुद्धियाँ (त्रुटियाँ – गलतियाँ) आ जाती हैं।
• हिन्दी की मात्राओं एवं व्याकरण के ज्ञान की कमी प्रायः इन शब्द और वर्तनी की अशुद्धियों का मुख्य कारण होती है।

'गवाछ' का शुद्ध रूप गवाक्ष है।

• अन्य शब्दों में वर्तनी संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ हैं वहीं गवाक्ष में कोई त्रुटि नहीं है।
  • गवाक्ष का अर्थ - खिड़की, झरोखा
  • वाक्य प्रयोग - प्राचीन भारत सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक, आर्थिक और राजनैतिक संस्थानों का एक गवाक्ष है जो भारतीय सभ्यता को अपने आप में एक पहचान देता है।

Additional Information
अशुद्ध शब्दों के शुद्ध शब्द -

• अशुद्ध शब्द - शुद्ध शब्द
• प्रशन्न - प्रसन्न
• योधा - योद्धा
• संग्रहीत - संगृहीत
• ग्रहीत - गृहीत
• स्वयम्वर - स्वयंवर
• मतेक्य - मतैक्य
• ईच्छा - इच्छा
• संपत्ती - संपत्ति
• बावत - बाबत
• अभल - अनभल

"डॉ नगेंद्र" ने छायावाद को "स्थूल के प्रति सूक्ष्म का विद्रोह" कहा है।

छायावाद हिंदी साहित्य के रोमांटिक उत्थान की वह काव्य-धारा है जो लगभग ई.स. 1917 से 1936 तक की प्रमुख युगवाणी रही। छायावाद नामकरण का श्रेय "मुकुटधर पाण्डेय" को जाता है। इसे "साहित्यिक खड़ीबोली का स्वर्णयुग" कहा जाता है।

'All in the same boat' figuratively means that a group of people is facing the similar situations or difficulties. Option 4 represents this meaning correctly.
Example- At times of danger all humans seem to be in the same boat irrespective of divides.

The correct form of the word would be 'likes'. This is because the subject of the sentence is singular. 

The correct option is Option 2, i.e., ‘get down to’.
The sentence talks about a manager telling his subordinates that enough discussion was done and it was time to work. The phrasal verb ‘get down to’ means ‘to get serious about something’. Hence, the correct option is Option 2.

The sentence shows a prediction that India will hold talks with Afghanistan in the future on militancy. It depicts a simple future form in nature. Thus, as it is already in the said simple future tense, no further improvement is required.
Hence option 4 is correct.

As we know that ,
Elan means vigor or energy and enthusiasm, opposite of enthusiasm would be nervousness, composure means calmness, dignity is calm and serious manner while brashness is opposite to composure.
Hence , Nervousness is opposite of ELAN . 

The sentence is in active voice with past continuous tense in it. When it is converted into passive voice, it still remains in past continuous tense but with a little variance due to its grammatical rule. In the sentence ‘was driving the car’ gets converted into ‘was being driven’ in case of passive voice.
Passive voice is given as :-
The car was being driven by him so fast that it skidded on the snowy road.
Hence , option D will be correct answer .

The student at this stage will only know the procedure to convert fraction into decimals. He is unaware of the concepts pertaining to it.

4’s multiples are:
12, 16, 20, 24, …
a = 12 and d = 4
2 is the remainder for 250 / 4.
250 – 2 = 248 which is divisible by 2.
12, 16…248
nth term, a(n) = 248
a(n) = a + (n − 1) x d
248 = 12 + (n-1) × 4
236 / 4 = n - 1
59 = n - 1
n = 60

As Madhya Pradesh is to the east of Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh is to the south of Madhya Pradesh, the person first needs to move towards east and then towards south.

This is the correct option because ocean water is not fit for drinking.

Kerala - Kathakali
Orissa - Odissi
Tamil Nadu - Bharatnatyam
Assam - Bihu

The students are curious in nature. They observe things and ask a number of questions to satisfy their curiosity. Educational trips give educational experience to the students away from their regular school environment. The students observe new things which fascinate them, and share their observations with their friends and teachers. This is what is expected from them after they return from a trip.

A good EVS book must not explain abstract concepts. It should rather have concrete concepts along with suitable examples.

Crow is a bird that makes its nest high up on a tree. A group of crows is called a murder. It is a very intelligent bird and is found almost in all parts of the world. It is black. They can also damage the crops.
Hence, the correct answer is "Crow".

Kabaddi:

• Kabaddi is a popular contact sport in Southern Asia that first originated in Ancient India.
• It is played across the country and is the official game in the states of Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Bihar, Telangana, and Maharashtra. 
• In the kabaddi game, each side has 7 players when the game starts.
• There will be 5 substitutes for each side as well.
• The games in Kabaddi are 40 minutes long.
• Each side gets alternating turns to send any one player to the opponent’s side.
• This player is called the raider and each player on the opposing team is called a defender.
• The two teams alternate between raiding and defending for two halves of twenty minutes each (with a five-minute break between halves and newly introduced small timeouts for teams used to generate advertisement revenue).
• After halftime, the two teams switch sides of the court.
• The Lobby is the area of the court that is considered active only when contact has been made between the raider and a defender.
• Else, it is considered out of bounds for both raider and the defenders.
• The team with the most points at the end of the game wins.

Thus, the game of Kabaddi is played with seven members in each team. It lasts for 40 minutes with a 5-minute break.