MAHA TAIT Mock Test - 2 - MAHA TET MCQ

The correct answer is ​D Y Chandrachud.Key Points

• President Droupadi Murmu will administer the oath of office to the new Chief Justice of India, Justice D Y Chandrachud at Rashtrapati Bhawan on 9 Nov 2022.
• He will succeed Justice Uday Umesh Lalit who retired on 8th November 2022.
• Justice D Y Chandrachud will be the 50th Chief Justice of India.
• He was appointed Judge of the Supreme Court of India on the 13th of May 2016.

Additional Information

• About the Supreme Court of India:
  • The Supreme Court of India is the supreme judicial authority of India and is the highest court of the Republic of India under the constitution.
  • It is the last arbiter in any disagreement between the centre and the states or the states themselves.
  • As an advisory court, it hears matters which may specifically be referred to it under the Constitution by the President of India.
  • It is also the highest and ultimate interpreter of the country's general law. It is the highest court of appeals in both civil and criminal cases.​
  • Articles 124 to 147 in Part V of the Constitution deal with the organisation, independence, jurisdiction, powers, procedures, and so on of the Supreme Court.
  • The Chief Justice of India and the Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President under clause (2) of Article 124 of the Constitution.

The correct answer is Alexander Fleming.

Key Points

• Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin.
• This discovery led to the introduction of antibiotics that greatly reduced the number of deaths from infection.
• Penicillin prevents the bacteria from synthesizing peptidoglycan, a molecule in the cell wall that provides the wall with the strength it needs to survive in the human body.

Important Points

• ​William Harvey discovered that the heart's four valves permitted the flow of blood in one direction only.
• Louis Pasteur developed the Rabies Vaccine.
• Paul Ehrlich introduced the concept of the 'magic bullet'.

The correct answer is Parsec.

CONCEPT:

Parsec:

• It is a unit for expressing distances to stars and galaxies, used by professional astronomers. Hence statement 1 is correct.
• It represents the distance at which the radius of Earth’s orbit subtends an angle of one second of arc. Thus, a star at a distance of one parsec would have a parallax of one second, and the distance of an object in parsecs is the reciprocal of its parallax in seconds of arc.
• For example, the nearest star, Proxima Centauri, which is part of the Alpha Centauri triple-star system, has a parallax of 0.769 seconds of arc, and, hence, its distance from the Sun and Earth is 1.30 parsec.
• One parsec equals 3.26 light-years, which is equivalent to 3.09 × 10¹³ km (1.92 × 10¹³ miles).

Additional Information

Angstrom:

• It is a unit of length, equal to 10⁻¹⁰ meters, or 0.1 nanometers.
• It is used chiefly in measuring wavelengths of light. (Visible light stretches from 4000 to 7000 Å.)

Candela:

• The candela, symbol cd, is the SI unit of luminous intensity in a given direction.

Nanometer:

• A nanometer is a unit of measurement for length just as you have with meters and centimeters.
• A nanometer is one-billionth of a meter, 0.000000001 or 10^-9 meters.

The correct answer is Beri beri.

Key Points

• Beriberi is easily treated with thiamine supplements. Hence, do not need a vaccine.
• The doctor may prescribe a thiamine shot or pill. For severe cases, a healthcare professional will administer intravenous thiamine.
• Beri-beri refers to a deficiency of thiamine pyrophosphate, the biologically active form of the vitamin known as thiamine or vitamin B-1.​

Additional Information

• Measles
  • Measles is an acute viral respiratory illness.
  • It's symptoms include:
    • Fever (as high as 105°F) and malaise, cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis -the three “C”s -, pathognomonic enanthema (Koplik spots) followed by a maculopapular rash.
    • The rash usually appears about 14 days after a person is exposed.
  • Measles can be prevented with the MMR vaccine.​
• Typhoid
  • ​Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection that can spread throughout the body, affecting many organs.
  • It's caused by a bacterium called Salmonella typhi.
  • Parenteral Vi polysaccharide and oral Ty21a are both acceptable forms of typhoid vaccine.
• Rabies
  • ​Rabies is a fatal but preventable viral disease.
  • It can spread to people and pets if they are bitten or scratched by rabid animals like bats, raccoons, skunks, and foxes.
  • The rabies vaccine is an active immunizing agent used to prevent infection caused by the rabies virus.

John Dewey has been one of the most influential educational thinkers of modern times. His educational philosophy has been referred to as Pragmatism, Experimentalism, Functionalism, Instrumentalism, Operationalism, Practicalism, and Progressivism.

• Dewey has proposed the concept of 'Progressive Education' which emphasizes that learning takes place through 'hands-on' approach so the students must interact with their environment to adapt and learn.
• Dewey had a specific idea regarding how education should take place within the classroom. He criticized the undue importance given to the curriculum, which leads to the inactivity of the student in the entire process of learning.

Key PointsProgressive Education:

• In Progressive Education, students thrive in an environment where they are allowed to experience and interact with the curriculum, and all students avail the opportunity to take part in their own learning.
• Content is presented in a way that allows the student to relate the information to prior experiences, thus deepening the connection with this new knowledge. Dewey advocated for an
• the educational structure that strikes a balance between delivering knowledge while also taking into account the interests and experiences of the student.
• Progressive Education is a continuous process of adjustment, having as its aim at every stage an added capacity of growth.’ He advocated the importance of education not only as a place to gain content knowledge, but also as a place to learn how to live.
• The experience of the child occupies the central place in this method of learning; ‘all learning must come as a by-product of actions’ child learns through participation in various activities.

Hence, it could be concluded that the above-mentioned phenomenon could be attributed to progressive education.

Additional Information

• Inclusive Education means education for all children in school as It refers to the inclusion of all children in the education system, regardless of their differences and disabilities.
• Integrated education: It emphasizes the placement of children with disabilities in mainstream schools. The school system remains rigid and as a result, very few children with disabilities are able to cope with the demands of such a rigid system.
• Special education: It is instruction designed for students with disabilities or gifts and talents, who also have special learning needs. Some of these students have difficulties in formal institutions so they need special education provisions to function in their classrooms.

Given:

Given data is 3, 5, 8, 6, 9, 4, 5, 2, 7, 1, 5

Formula Used:

Mean of given observations = (Sum of all the observations)/(Number of observations)

Calculation:

Here,

Mean of the given data = (Sum of all the observations)/(Number of observations)

⇒ (3 + 5 + 8 + 6 + 9 + 4 + 5 + 2 + 7 + 1 + 5)/11

⇒ 5

∴ The mean of the given data is 5.

The correct answer is Pune.

Key Points

• Maharashtra decided that a mini-Olympics will be held to develop and promote Olympic sports among young people.
• The Maharashtra State Olympic Games will take place in Pune from January 2–12, 2023.
• This competition will feature more than 9,000 competitors competing in 39 sports.
• The purpose of this initiative is to support sports, develop a sports environment in the state, and provide players with a platform to showcase their abilities.
• There is a chance to elevate Pune's athletic prowess and recognition at the national level during the Mini Olympics, which are being held in Pune in collaboration with the Maharashtra Olympic Association and the Maharashtra Government.

Additional Information

• The contemporary Olympic Games, sometimes known as the Olympics.
• They are the most prestigious international athletic occasions.
• They include summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of competitors from all over the world take part in a range of activities.
• More than 200 teams, representing sovereign governments and territories, compete in the Olympic Games, which are regarded as the world's premier sporting event.
• Since 1994, the Summer and Winter Olympics have switched every two years during the four-year cycle of the Olympic Games, which are typically held every four years.

The correct answer is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
Key Points

• The Statue of Unity in India is the world’s tallest statue of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
  • Located at Narmada Valley Kevadiya colony, Gujarat.
  • Designed by Indian sculptor Ram V. Sutar.
  • Constructed by Larsen & Toubro.
  • Constructed on a river island named Sadhu Bet.
  • Inaugurated on 31 October 2018.
  • Inaugurated by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Important Points

• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the first Deputy Prime Minister of India.
  • He was often called Sardar.
  • He was also called an Indian Bismarck.
  • Served as the first Home Minister of India.
  • He was appointed as the President of the Indian National Congress during the Karachi session in 1931.

Additional Information

Given:
Angle is 58°
Concept used:
In an acute right angle triangle sum of angles other than the right angle is 90°
Calculation:

∠B = 90°, ∠A = 58°
∠C = 90 - 58 = 32°
∴ Required answer of the angle is 32°

Thinking is the base of all cognitive activities or processes and is unique to human beings. It involves the manipulation and analysis of information received from the environment.

• There are different kinds of thinking styles which include creative, logical, concrete thinking, etc. Creative thinking aims at novelty in the first instance rather than truth.
• It necessarily has to be different from the conventional modes of thinking. It is labeled in psychology as divergent thinking which refers to a way of solving problems by more than one approach.

Key Points

Some of the ways to promote creative thinking are:

• Asking students to raise questions instead of requiring them to answer questions teachers pose
• Asking students to observe the everyday world around them and raise questions about it
• Asking them to identify suitable problems. where they can apply their knowledge
• Adopting the discovery model of teaching wherever this is possible, offering successive clues to the answer to orient them to lateral thinking

Hence, it could be concluded that asking students to observe the everyday world around them and raise questions about it should be followed by teacher to foster creative thinking.

Hint

• Lateral thinking: Edward de Bono who originated the concept of lateral thinking says that it is made of a set of specific techniques that promote creative problem-solving. It is the generation of alternative ways of looking at the same phenomenon or problem.

Inclusive education means, a system of education, wherein students with and without disabilities learn together, and the system of teaching and learning is suitably adapted to meet the learning needs of different types of students with disabilities.

Key Points Features of inclusive education -

• Inclusion is about increasing the participation of all children and adults while removing the exclusion, discrimination, and barriers to learning and participation.
• Inclusion views differences between children, and adults as resources for learning and makes education flexible for all.
• It is about supporting schools to become more responsive to the diversity of children’s backgrounds, interests, experiences, knowledge, and skills.
• Inclusion involves developing mutually sustaining relationships between schools and their surrounding communities. It leads to an understanding of how progress can be achieved when people join their actions together.

Hence, it is concluded that rote memorization is not a feature of inclusive education.

Given:

Principal = Rs. 12200

Rate of interest = 45%

Time = 6 months = 1/2 year

Formula used:

SI = PRT / 100

Calculation:

S.I. = (12200 × 45 × 1) / (100 × 2)

⇒ 2745

∴ So, Simple interest will be Rs. 2745

The correct answer is Kushinagar.

Key Points

• Gautama Buddha was the founder of Buddhism.
• The ancient city of Kushinagar/Kushinara is believed to have been the place where Gautam Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana (nirvana after death).
• The Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra, which is one of the major Sutras of Mahayana Buddhism, mentions that the Buddha made his journey to Kushinagar, died and this is the place where he was cremated.
• The main teachings of Mahaparinirvana Sutra centre on the eternity of the Buddha, the reality of the True Self, and the presence of the Buddha-dhatu (Buddha Nature) in all beings.

Important Points

• Gautama Buddha
  • Gautama Buddha was born at Lumbini in the Sakya Kshatriya clan.
  • He was the founder of Buddhism.
  • His father was Suddhodhana, King of Kapilavastu, and his mother was Mahamaya, Princess of Kollia republic.
  • He married Yasodhara at an early age and had a son Rahul.
  • At the age of 35, he got enlightened under a pipal tree in Bodh Gaya.

Additional Information

• Gautam Buddha achieved Nirvana (Enlightenment) on the banks of river Niranjana in Bodh Gaya.
  • He was known as Gautama Buddha and Tathagata (he who has attained the truth) after this.
• Gautam Buddha gave his first sermon at Sarnath.
  • It is called Dharma Chakra Pravartana or the Turning of the Wheel of Law.
• Lumbini in Nepal is the birthplace of Buddha.
• Buddha left his home at the age of 29 years to live a life of an ascetic which is known as Mahabhinishkramana (the great departure).

Revolutionary Sepoy Mangal Pandey revolted at the cantonment of Barrackpore.

Key Points

• A sepoy called Mangal Pandey was the first soldier who openly disobeyed orders.
• He was a sepoy of the 34th Bengal Native Infantry (BNI).
• He belonged from Ballia district in modern-day Uttar Pradesh, and had joined the Bengal Army in 1849.
• He killed two English officers at Barrackpore near Calcutta on 29 March 1857.
• He was arrested, tried and executed.
• The regiments of Barrackpore were disbanded.

• The news of Mangal Pandey very soon reached other parts of the country and resulted in open revolts.

Hence, we can conclude that Revolutionary Sepoy Mangal Pandey revolted at the cantonment of Barrackpore.

Given:
12 ÷ (3 × 2) + 8 × 4 - 4
Concept used:

Calculation:
12 ÷ (3 × 2) + 8 × 4 - 4
⇒ 12 ÷ 6 + 8 × 4 - 4
⇒ 2 + 8 × 4 - 4
⇒ 2 + 32 - 4
⇒ 30
∴ Required answer is 30

The correct answer is Friday.

Key Points

How to find the Exact day?

• 15th August, 1947 = (1946 years + Period from 1.1.1947 to 15.8.1947)
• Odd days in 1600 years = 0
• Odd days in 300 years = (5 × 3)=15=1
• Odd days in 46 years = (11 leap years + 35 ordinary years)
• = (11× 2 +35 × 1) odd days = 57 odd days
• =(8 weeks + 1 day) = 1 odd day.
• Hence, Odd days in 1946 years = (0+1+1) = 2.
• Jan.Feb.March April May June July Aug.
  • (31+28+31+30+31+30+31+15)=227 days.
• 227 days=(32 weeks + 3 days) = 3 odd days.
• The total number of odd days = (2+3) = 5.
• Hence, the required day is Friday.

Level 3 of Kohlberg's theory of moral development is called Post conventional Morality, At this level of moral development, people develop an understanding of abstract principles of morality. In this stage, moral behavior in children is completely under internal control. This is the highest level of morality.
Important Points
The two stages at this level are:

1. Stage 5 (Social Contract and Individual Rights): This stage is a stage of social contract and individual rights.
   • In this stage people do what they think is right or the rules they agree on. If they find something wrong in the established rules, then that rule can also be changed.​
   • So, it is the law that people consent to. We all have obligations to work through the agreed structure and to get the law, which appears wrong, changed. When injustice is committed, it is best to work through the system to end it.
   • For example- if a person steals medicine to save his child's life, it will be seen here that saving life is important here.
2. Stage 6 (Universal Principles): Kohlberg’s final level of moral reasoning is based on universal ethical principles and abstract reasoning. At this stage, people follow these internalized principles of justice, even if they conflict with laws and rules.

Additional Information
Refer to the table to be familiar with all the levels of Kohlberg's theory.
Kohlberg has three levels of moral development. Each level has two stages.

First, the theory of moral development was given by Jean Piaget, then Kohlberg gave his theory of moral development by further expanding Piaget's theory of moral development. Kohlberg's theory of moral development suffers from gender bias because it was used only on boys, for which Carol Gilligan criticized them.

Hence, we can conclude that Level 3 is the correct answer.

The correct answer is The Himalayas.

Key Points

The Himalayas:

• The Indian peninsula is separated from mainland Asia by the Himalayas.
• The Himalayan Mountains are part of India’s northern mountain range.
• They are the world’s tallest mountain ranges.
• These mountain ranges begin at Pamir Knot in the west and continue to Purvanchal in the east.
• The Himalayas are the result of the Indian and Eurasian plates colliding.
• It is the youngest and most highly unstable landmass in India.
• Tectonic movements are very common in the Himalayas.
• The ranges are separated by deep valleys creating a highly dissected topography.
• Most of the Himalayan ranges fall in India, Nepal and Bhutan.
• The northern slopes are partly situated in Tibet (trans-Himalayas) while the western extremity lies in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Central Asia.
• Himalayas between Tibet and Ganga Plain is a succession of three parallel ranges.

The correct answer is The weight of a body in an elevator moving downwards decreases while its Mass remains the same.

Key Points

• This force exerted by the scale is known as apparent weight.
• When the lift accelerates and decelerates the force that the cables and motors exert on the lift is either added to or subtracted from, the force with which the floor of the lift pushes up on you.
  • This is what makes the body feel heavier and lighter.
• Consider the normal force (N) acting on the body (mass = m) from the elevator:
  • If the elevator is at rest or moving at a constant velocity.
    • N = mg
  • If the elevator has an upward acceleration (a).
    • N = mg + ma
  • If the elevator has a downward acceleration (a).
    • N = mg - ma
• When a lift accelerates downwards at the same rate as gravity (9.81 m/s²) the body would feel weightless.
• When a lift accelerates upwards at the same rate as gravity (9.81 m/s²) the body would feel twice weighed as much.

Here, we use the table given below:

Given:
27 - 9 ÷ 4 + 5 × 3 = 14
Checking all the options one by one:
(1) × and -
27 × 9 ÷ 4 + 5 - 3
Apply BODMAS:
= 27 × 2.25 + 5 - 
= 60.75 + 5 - 3
= 62.75 ≠ 14
(2) + and ÷ →

27 - 9 + 4 ÷ 5 × 3
Apply BODMAS:
= 27 - 9 + 0.8 × 3
= 27 - 9 + 2.4
= 20.4 ≠ 14
(3) ÷ and - →
27 ÷ 9 - 4 + 5 × 3
Apply BODMAS:
= 3 - 4 + 15 = 14
= 18 - 4
= 14
(4) ÷ and × →
27 - 9 × 4 + 5 ÷ 3
Apply BODMAS:
= 27 - 9 × 4 + 1.66
= 27 - 36 + 1.66
= -7.34 ≠ 14
Here, by Option (3) we got the correct answer.
Hence, the correct answer is "Option (3)".

Six friends P, Q, R, S, T and U are sitting in a row facing north.
(1) P is sitting at one extreme end.

Case (I)

Case (II)

(2) Q is sitting second to the right of S.
(3) R is sitting exactly between U and Q.

Case (I)

Case (II)

(4) T is not second to the right of P. Case I eliminates here. Thus, the final arrangement is as follows:

Case (II)

Hence, S is the correct answer.

Arrange the given words as per their order in the English dictionary:

3. Dwell

2. Dwindle

4. Dye

1. Dyke

Here, the order is '3, 2, 4, 1'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option(3)".

The position of the English alphabet is given below:

Logic: Addition of positional value = Code
A = 1
And,
FAT = 27
⇒ F(6) + A(1) + T(20) = 27
Similarly,
FAITH = ?
⇒ F(6) + A(1) + I(9) + T(20) + H(8)
⇒ 6 + 1 + 9 + 20 + 8 = 44
Hence, the correct answer is "44".

Given A ÷ C × D - B + E = ?

On decoding the given equation:

Putting the value of all letters

252 ÷ 9 × 5 - 32 + 92

= 28 × 5 - 32 + 92

= 140 - 32 + 92

= 232 - 32

=200

Hence, '200' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:
The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows;

Conclusions:
(a) Some pencils are pens → False (It is possible but not definite)
(b) Some guns are killers →False (It is possible but not definite)
(c) Some killers are pens → True ( Some pens are killers)
(d) Some killers are guns → False (It is possible but not definite)
Hence, the correct answer is "Option (C)".

The complete figure is shown below:

Hence, option 3 is correct answer.

Given :
Alpha numeric series : M4ET%19IB@U8©N#WFIV7*2AH3Y5$6K
Explanation :

• 9th from the right of the 17th from the right end ⇒ (17 - 9) = 8th letter from the right end i.e

Hence, "A" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Addition of upper two number ÷ 9 = Lowe number

First figure⇒ 30 + 24 = 54

⇒ 54 ÷ 9 = 6

Second figure ⇒ 29 + 34 = 63

⇒ 63 ÷ 9 = 7

Similarly,

Third figure

⇒ 33 + 66 = 99

⇒ 99 ÷ 9 = 11

Hence, the correct answer is "11".

The image embedded in given figure is as shown below :

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

According to the given information,
Mother, Female, Doctor
The possible Venn diagram is as follows :

As, all Mothers are Female but not all Females are Mother.
And, some Doctors can be Mother as well as Female.
Hence, the correct answer is "Option (3)".