SSA Chandigarh TGT Science - Medical Mock Test - 9 - SSA Chandigarh MCQ

The ratio of 1 hour to 300 seconds is:

• To compare time, we should convert both times to the same unit. Let's convert 1 hour to seconds (since 1 hour = 3600 seconds).
• 1 hour = 1 × 3600 seconds = 3600 seconds
• Now we have 3600 seconds to 300 seconds. The ratio is  3600 : 300.
• To simplify, divide both by their greatest common divisor, which is 300.
• 
• So, the ratio is 12 : 1, which corresponds to option (b).

Hence, Option B is correct.

80 men × 40 = 50 women × 40
80 men = 50 women
1 man : 1 woman = 5 : 8

Hence, Option D is correct.

Hence, Option B is correct.

Separating Clip Art Objects in PowerPoint

When working with clip art objects in PowerPoint, there is a term used to describe the process of separating the object into different parts. This allows for individual manipulation and formatting of each part. The term used for this action is ungrouping.

Explanation of Ungrouping

Ungrouping a clip art object in PowerPoint involves breaking it down into its individual components. This can be useful when you want to modify specific parts of the object or apply different formatting options to each part.

Steps to Ungroup a Clip Art Object

To ungroup a clip art object in PowerPoint, follow these steps:

1. Select the clip art object by clicking on it.


2. Go to the "Format" tab on the PowerPoint ribbon.


3. In the "Arrange" group, click on the "Group" dropdown arrow.


4. Select "Ungroup" from the options.


5. The clip art object will now be separated into individual parts, and each part can be modified independently.

Benefits of Ungrouping Clip Art Objects

Ungrouping clip art objects in PowerPoint provides several advantages:

• Allows for precise customization of each component of the clip art object.


• Enables the application of different formatting options, such as colors, effects, and styles, to specific parts.


• Provides flexibility in rearranging and repositioning the individual parts of the object.


• Facilitates easy editing and modification of specific elements within the clip art object.

By ungrouping clip art objects in PowerPoint, you can unleash your creativity and design visually appealing presentations with customized graphics.

A dot matrix printer is a type of printer that uses a matrix of small pins to create characters or images on paper. Let's analyze each statement to determine the correct answer:
i) Prints an entire line at a time: This statement is incorrect. A dot matrix printer prints one character at a time by striking an ink-soaked ribbon against the paper. It does not print an entire line at a time.
ii) Is a non-impact printer: This statement is incorrect. A dot matrix printer is an impact printer because it uses physical force to create the characters. The pins strike the ribbon, which transfers ink to the paper, resulting in the printed output.
iii) Allows multiple copies to be taken at a time: This statement is correct. Dot matrix printers have the ability to create multiple copies simultaneously. This is achieved by using carbon paper or carbonless paper, which allows the impact of the pins to transfer the image to multiple layers of paper.
iv) Prints one character at a time: This statement is correct. Dot matrix printers operate by individually striking pins against an ink-soaked ribbon to create characters. Each pin represents one dot, and the combination of dots forms the characters or images on the paper.
Based on the analysis above, the correct answer is C: iii and iv. A dot matrix printer allows multiple copies to be taken at a time and prints one character at a time.

Answer:
The correct answer is option C: JavaScript. JavaScript is a client-side programming language and is not typically used for server-side programming. Here is a detailed explanation:
Server-side programming languages:
- JSP (JavaServer Pages): JSP is a server-side scripting language that is used to create dynamic web pages. It is based on Java programming language and allows embedding Java code within HTML.
- ASP (Active Server Pages): ASP is a server-side scripting language developed by Microsoft. It allows embedding scripting code within HTML and is mainly used to create dynamic web pages on Windows servers.
- PHP: PHP is a popular server-side scripting language that is widely used for web development. It is embedded within HTML and can be used to perform various server-side tasks such as generating dynamic content, interacting with databases, and handling form data.
Client-side programming language:
- JavaScript: JavaScript is a programming language that is executed on the client-side (i.e., on the user's web browser). It is mainly used for enhancing the interactivity and functionality of web pages. JavaScript can manipulate the Document Object Model (DOM), handle user events, and perform client-side validations.
In summary, JavaScript is not a server-side programming language and is primarily used for client-side scripting.

A bootstrap is:

• Definition: A bootstrap is a small initialization program that starts up a computer system. It is responsible for loading and executing the operating system or other software components necessary for the system to function.


• Function: The bootstrap program resides in the computer's firmware or read-only memory (ROM) and is automatically executed when the system is powered on or restarted.


• Initialization: The bootstrap program initializes the hardware components of the computer, such as the processor, memory, and input/output devices.


• Bootloader: The bootstrap program then loads and executes a more complex bootloader, which further initializes the system and loads the operating system or other software from storage devices, such as hard drives or solid-state drives.


• Chain of Execution: The bootstrap process involves a chain of execution, where each component in the chain is responsible for loading and executing the next component until the operating system is fully loaded and running.


• Importance: The bootstrap program is crucial for the proper functioning of a computer system as it ensures that the necessary software is loaded and executed in the correct order.

In summary, a bootstrap is a small initialization program that starts up a computer system by loading and executing the necessary software components, such as the operating system. It plays a critical role in the boot process and ensures the proper functioning of the system.

Number of Hosts That Can Successfully Send Data Simultaneously on Ethernet
There are certain limitations to the number of hosts that can successfully send data simultaneously on Ethernet. The answer to this question is:
Answer: B. 2
Explanation:
Ethernet is a widely used technology for local area networks (LANs) and it uses a shared medium for communication. The number of hosts that can send data simultaneously on Ethernet is limited due to the following reasons:
1. Collision Domain: In Ethernet, all devices connected to the same network segment share the same collision domain. A collision occurs when two or more devices transmit data at the same time, resulting in data corruption. To avoid collisions, Ethernet uses a carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) mechanism. This means that only one device can successfully transmit data at a time, while others must wait for their turn.
2. Half-Duplex Mode: Ethernet operates in either half-duplex or full-duplex mode. In half-duplex mode, a device can either transmit or receive data at a given time, but not both simultaneously. Therefore, only two hosts can communicate at the same time - one sending and the other receiving.
3. Bandwidth Sharing: Ethernet shares the available bandwidth among all the connected devices. If multiple hosts try to transmit data simultaneously, the available bandwidth gets divided, resulting in lower throughput for each host. To ensure efficient data transmission, it is recommended to limit the number of hosts sending data simultaneously.
In summary, due to the collision domain, half-duplex mode, and bandwidth sharing, Ethernet allows only two hosts to successfully send data simultaneously.

Answer:
The information that is not included in the memory table is:
- Any information about the existence of a file: The memory table does not contain any information about the existence of a file. It is mainly used to track the allocation of memory to processes and manage virtual memory.
The memory table includes the following information:
- The allocation of main memory to processes: The memory table keeps track of which processes are allocated memory in the main memory. It records the starting address and size of each allocated memory block for each process.
- The allocation of secondary memory to processes: The memory table also keeps track of the allocation of secondary memory to processes. This includes information about which processes have data stored in secondary memory and the starting address and size of the allocated memory blocks.
- Any information needed to manage virtual memory: The memory table contains information necessary for managing virtual memory, such as the mapping between virtual addresses and physical addresses, page tables, and other data structures used for virtual memory management.
Overall, the memory table is a data structure used by the operating system to keep track of memory allocation and management for processes, but it does not include information about the existence of files.

To return the desired result "MCQ@ Questions" in cell C1, you can use the CONCATENATE function or the ampersand (&) operator in Excel.
Here is the detailed solution:
1. The correct function to use in this case is the CONCATENATE function or the ampersand (&) operator.
2. The CONCATENATE function allows you to join multiple text strings together. It takes multiple arguments and concatenates them into a single string.
3. The ampersand (&) operator also performs the same function as the CONCATENATE function and joins text strings together.
4. In this case, you want to join the value in cell A1 ("MCQ") with the text string "@" and the value in cell B1 ("Questions").
5. To achieve this, you can use the following formula in cell C1:
=CONCATENATE(A1, "@", B1) or =A1 & "@" & B1
This formula will concatenate the text in A1, the "@" symbol, and the text in B1, resulting in the desired output "MCQ@ Questions" in cell C1.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: =A1 & "@" & B1.

BIOS stands for Basic Input Output System.
Explanation:
- BIOS is a firmware that is responsible for initializing and testing hardware components during the boot process of a computer.
- It is stored on a small chip on the motherboard.
- BIOS provides the necessary instructions to the computer's hardware to start up and load the operating system.
- It is responsible for the basic input and output operations of the computer.
- BIOS performs various functions, including:
- Power-on self-test (POST): It checks the hardware components to ensure they are functioning properly.
- Loading the operating system: After the POST, BIOS loads the operating system from the boot device, such as a hard drive or a USB drive.
- Configuring hardware settings: BIOS allows users to configure certain settings, such as boot order, date and time, and hardware parameters.
- Providing low-level hardware access: BIOS provides a software interface for the operating system to communicate with the hardware components.
- BIOS is essential for the proper functioning of a computer and is often updated by the computer manufacturer to fix bugs or add new features.

The hardware options given are:
A: Magnetic tape
B: Printer
C: VDU terminal
D: Assembler
To determine which option is not a hardware, we need to understand the definition of hardware. Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system or any electronic device. It includes devices that can be seen and touched.
Explanation:
To determine the correct answer, we can analyze each option:
A: Magnetic tape - This is a physical storage medium used to store data.
B: Printer - This is a hardware device that produces hard copies of documents or images.
C: VDU terminal - VDU stands for Video Display Unit. It is a hardware device that displays visual output from a computer.
D: Assembler - Assembler is not a hardware device. It is a software program used to convert assembly language into machine code.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, the option that is not a hardware device is D: Assembler. Assembler is a software program, not a physical component of a computer system.

Web Page Location
The location of a web page is determined using a Uniform Resource Locator (URL). Let's break down the answer into headings and HTML bullet points to provide a detailed explanation:
1. Understanding URLs:
- A URL is a string of characters that provides the address of a web resource, such as a web page, image, or document, on the internet.
- It serves as a unique identifier for the location of the resource.
2. Components of a URL:
A URL consists of several components, including:
a. Protocol:
- The protocol indicates the communication rules that the web browser and server should follow.
- Common protocols include HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and HTTPS (HTTP Secure).
b. Domain Name:
- The domain name is the address of the website or server.
- It typically consists of a combination of words separated by periods, such as "example.com".
c. Path:
- The path specifies the specific location or file within the website.
- It can include directories, subdirectories, and filenames.
d. Query Parameters:
- Query parameters are optional and are used to pass information to the web server.
- They are typically added after the path and are indicated by a question mark followed by key-value pairs.
3. Example URL:
Let's consider an example URL to better understand how it works:

https://www.example.com/products/item?id=12345

- Protocol: https
- Domain Name: www.example.com
- Path: /products/item
- Query Parameter: id=12345
In this example, the URL points to a web page located at the path "/products/item" on the domain "www.example.com". The query parameter "id=12345" might be used to retrieve specific information about a product.
4. Conclusion:
In conclusion, a web page's location is determined using a Uniform Resource Locator (URL), which consists of various components, including the protocol, domain name, path, and optional query parameters. The URL serves as a unique identifier for the web resource's location on the internet.

Material consisting of text and numbers is best represented as a table slide.
Explanation:

Table Slide:

- A table slide is a type of presentation slide that is specifically designed to display information in a tabular format.
- It is ideal for presenting material that consists of text and numbers, such as data, statistics, or comparisons.
- Tables allow for clear and organized representation of information, making it easier for the audience to understand and interpret.
- Columns and rows can be used to categorize and structure the data, providing a visual hierarchy.
- Tables can also be formatted to include additional features such as color-coding, highlighting, or data sorting.

Bullet Slide:

- A bullet slide is a presentation slide that typically uses bullet points to list and emphasize key information.
- While bullet slides can be effective for presenting concise text or ideas, they may not be the best choice for displaying extensive textual or numerical content.
- Bullet points are usually used for brief summaries, key points, or to highlight important information.

Title Slide:

- A title slide is the opening slide of a presentation that typically includes the title, subtitle, and presenter's name.
- It is used to introduce the topic and set the tone for the presentation.
- While a title slide can be useful for providing an overview or introduction, it is not suitable for presenting detailed text and numbers.
Conclusion:
- When it comes to representing material consisting of text and numbers, a table slide is the most appropriate choice.
- It allows for clear organization and presentation of data, making it easier for the audience to understand and interpret the information.

Print Chart:

• A: Refers to a printed chart.


• B: Indicates a chart that is filled in by an analyst while formatting a report.


• C: Describes a chart that is prepared by users.


• D: States that the chart is printed by a computer.

The correct answer is B, as it specifically mentions that the chart is filled in by an analyst while formatting a report. Let's further explain each option:
A: A printed chart: This option refers to a chart that has been physically printed, but it does not specify who prepares or fills in the chart.
B: One which is filled in by an analyst while formatting a report: This option explicitly states that the chart is filled in by an analyst during the process of formatting a report. This suggests that the chart is part of the report and is completed by an analyst with the necessary data.
C: Prepared by users: This option indicates that the chart is prepared by users, but it does not mention who these users are or how the chart is used in the context of a report or formatting.
D: Printed by computer: This option suggests that the chart is printed by a computer, but it does not provide any information about who creates or fills in the chart.
In conclusion, the correct option is B as it clearly specifies that the chart is filled in by an analyst while formatting a report.

Synonym of Analogy: - Option A: Similarity - Reason: An analogy is a comparison between two things that are alike in some way, often used to help explain something or make it easier to understand. Therefore, "similarity" is the synonym of "analogy" as it also refers to the likeness or resemblance between two things. Other options: - Option B: Distinction - This refers to the difference or contrast between two things, which is the opposite of analogy. - Option C: Transposition - This refers to the act of changing the position or order of something, which is not related to analogy. - Option D: Variety - This refers to the quality or state of being diverse or having many different forms, which is also not related to analogy.

Answer: C: To suspect foul dealings Explanation: - The idiom "to smell a rat" is used when someone suspects that something is wrong or that there are dishonest or deceitful activities happening. - It does not literally mean smelling a dead rat or seeing signs of a plague epidemic. - This idiom is often used in situations where someone feels that something is not as it seems or that there might be hidden motives behind certain actions. - It also does not refer to being in a bad mood.

Answer: A. River

Explanation:
- Both hill and mountain are landforms that have elevation.
- A hill is a small, elevated landform.
- A mountain is a large, elevated landform with steep sides and a peak.

- Similarly, both stream and river are bodies of flowing water.
- A stream is a small, narrow body of flowing water.
- A river is a large, wide body of flowing water.

Therefore, the analogy is:
Hill : Mountain :: Stream : River

Rank and file: the ordinary workers in a company or the ordinary members of an organization, and not the leaders.
Apples and oranges: used with reference to two things that are fundamentally different and therefore not suited to comparison.
Apples and pears: stairs; the set of steps leading from one floor of a building to another.
Odds and ends: various items of different types, usually small and unimportant or of little value.
Hence, the correct answer is option D. 

Visionary : Original and showing the ability to think about / plan the future with great imagination and intelligence

The national emblem features Ashoka's Lion capital in Sarnath, representing four Asiatic Lions standing shoulder to shoulder.

Amazon Pay, the fintech arm of Amazon India, has secured a payment aggregator license from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), enabling strengthened distribution channels and innovative payment solutions. This approval signifies Amazon Pay's commitment to providing secure and convenient digital payment experiences, aligning with its mission to serve merchants and customers effectively in India's growing fintech ecosystem.

The stuff was originally intended to be wallpaper cleaner! (I used to eat this as a child)

The Great Living Chola Temples, located in Tamil Nadu, are a World Heritage Site associated with the Chola dynasty. This site includes three magnificent temples: Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur, Brihadeeswarar Temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram, and Airavateshwarar Temple at Darasuram. These temples showcase the architectural grandeur and artistic accomplishments of the Chola period.

ਬਹੁਤ ਡਰ ਜਾਣਾ

• ਸਾਹ ਸੁੱਕਣਾ- (ਡਰ ਜਾਣਾ) ਸ਼ੇਰ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਦੇਖ ਕੇ ਮੇਰਾ ਸਾਹ ਸੁੱਕ ਗਿਆ।
• ਜਦੋਂ ਹੀ ਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਤਾ ਲੱਗਾ ਕਿ ਭਰਾ ਦੀ ਪੋਸਟਿੰਗ ਕਾਰਗਿੱਲ ਵਿਚ ਹੋ ਗਈ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਾਹ ਸੁੱਕ ਗਿਆ।
• ਹਾਰ ਜਾਣਾ- (ਈਨ ਮੰਨਣਾ) ਭਾਰਤੀ ਜਵਾਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਲਲਕਾਰ ਸੁਣਦੇ ਹੀ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ ਜਵਾਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਈਨ ਮੰਨ ਲਈ।
• ਬੇਪਤੀ ਕਰਨੀ (ਬੇਜ਼ਤੀ ਕਰਨਾ) ਮਕਾਨ ਮਾਲਿਕ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਕਰਾਇਆ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੇ ਨਾ ਦੇਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਪੂਰੇ ਮੁਹੱਲੇ ਸਾਮ੍ਹਣੇ ਸੁਰਜੀਤ ਦੀ ਬੇਪਤੀ ਕੀਤੀ।
• ਗ਼ੁਲਾਮੀ ਕਰਨੀ- (ਹਰ ਹੁਕਮ ਸਿਰ ਝੁਕਾ ਕੇ ਮੰਨਣਾ) ਜਦੋਂ ਦੇਸ਼ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੇ ਸੀ ਤਾਂ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਵੀ ਉਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਗ਼ੁਲਾਮੀ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਸੀ।

ਸਹੀ ਜਵਾਬ , ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਇਥੇ ਇਕ ਸਬੰਧਮਾਨ ਹੈ 

• ਸਬੰਧਕ :- : ਜਿਹੜਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਕਿਸੇ ਨਾਂਵ ਜਾਂ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਦੇ ਪਿਛੇ ਆ ਕੇ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਵਾਕ ਦੇ ਬਾਕੀ ਹਿੱਸੇ/ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜ਼ੋੜੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਸੰਬੰਧਕ ਆਖਦੇ ਹਨ |
• ਸਬੰਧੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਬੰਧਮਾਨ :- ਸਬੰਧਕ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਲੱਗਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿਚ ਲੱਗਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ ਸਬੰਧਮਾਨ ਕਿਹਾਂ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇ , ਰਾਹੁਲ ਨੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਤੀ  ਵਾਕ ਵਿੱਚ "ਨੇ " ਸਬੰਧਕ ਹੈ ਤੇ  "ਰਾਹੁਲ " ਸਬੰਧੀ ਤੇ "ਸ਼ਰਾਬ" ਸਬੰਧਮਾਨ ਹੈ। 

As the result of Race is Fatigue similarly the result of Fast is Hunger.