APSC JE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 10 - Civil Engineering (CE) MCQ

Given:

The side of the square = 22 cm

Formula used:

The perimeter of the square = 4 × a    (Where a = Side of the square)

The circumference of the circle = 2 × π × r     (Where r = The radius of the circle)

Calculation:

Let us assume the radius of the circle be r

⇒ The perimeter of the square = 4 × 22 = 88 cm

⇒ The circumference of the circle = 2 × π ×  r

⇒ 88 = 2 × (22/7) × r

⇒ 

⇒ r = 14 cm

∴ The required result will be 14 cm.

Use structure “By + question word + subject + auxiliary + past participle”
As per the given above sentence is given in Passive Voice.
By whom is this mess being created?
Hence , option D is correct sentence .

One word substitution is Versatile.

Versatile: able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities.
Nubile: sexually mature; old enough for marriage.
Exceptional: unusually good; outstanding.
Gifted: having exceptional talent or natural ability.
 

The correct answer is D as Zoroasterv’s end Avesta. has nothing to do with India’s trade and commercial contacts with the rest of the world.

From Statement I:

From this statement, we get the following ranking.

Person in the row = 8 persons + Akansha + 4 persons + Rhea + 7 persons + Harshita + 8 persons

So, we get that Rhea is 17th from the bottom in the class.

Clearly, Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question.

From Statement II:

From this statement, we get the following ranking.

Person in the row = 11 persons + Yamini + 13 persons + Rhea + 4 persons

So, we get that Rhea is 5th from the bottom in the class.

Clearly, Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Clearly, Either Statement I or Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Hence, option C is the correct answer.

According to the Mandal Commission's report (headed by B.P. Mandal), 27% of the total number of jobs which were available in the government and public sector were reserved for the caste OBC. This meant that the people from other castes could not compete for those seats which in turn affected the job opportunities of thousands of peoples. That's why people reacted strongly to the Mandal Commission's Report.

Motilal Nehru's Draft Constitution for India
Motilal Nehru, the prominent Indian leader and lawyer, played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He was also a member of the Indian National Congress and served as its president. In addition to his political activism, Nehru made important contributions to the constitutional development of India.
When did Motilal Nehru draft a Constitution for India?
Motilal Nehru drafted a Constitution for India in 1928. This document is commonly known as the Nehru Report and was prepared by a committee headed by Motilal Nehru himself.
Key Points:
- The Nehru Report was a response to the Simon Commission, a British initiative to assess the progress of constitutional reforms in India.
- The report was a comprehensive document that outlined the proposed structure and principles of the future Indian constitution.
- It called for a dominion status for India within the British Empire, with a parliamentary system of government and a federal structure.
- The report also emphasized the protection of fundamental rights, religious and cultural freedom, and the representation of minorities.
- The Nehru Report received significant attention and contributed to the discussions and debates surrounding constitutional reforms in India.
- Ultimately, the Nehru Report served as a foundation for future constitutional developments, including the Government of India Act 1935 and the Constitution of India adopted in 1950.
In conclusion, Motilal Nehru drafted a Constitution for India in 1928, which is commonly known as the Nehru Report. This document played a significant role in shaping the constitutional development of India and contributed to the eventual adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950.

India is set to chair the International Sugar Organisation (ISO) in 2024, underlining its prominent position as the world's largest consumer and second-largest producer of sugar.

When contemplating job opportunities, factors beyond monetary rewards are essential, including family amenities, work environment, learning prospects, and job security. These aspects contribute significantly to job satisfaction and overall well-being in the workplace.

Options B and C are grammatically incorrect because the sentence uses ‘were’ which should be accompanied by verb in the ‘-ing’ form while these options do not use the suggested form of verb.
‘Crying wolf’ is contextually incorrect here.
‘Barking up the wrong tree’ will be suitable here as it suggests that the scientists were taking an ineffective course of action in suggesting the preventive methods.
Bark up the wrong tree : to attempt or pursue a futile course of action, often by making some kind of suggestion or request.
Stir up a hornet’s nest : to create, provoke, or trigger a dangerous, troublesome, or complicated situation.
Upset someone’s applecart : to ruin or interfere with one's plans or goals.
Cry wolf : to claim that something is happening when it really isn't.
Correct Sentence :
In the initial months of Covid-19, scientists were sometimes barking up the wrong tree in their recommendation on preventive steps.
Hence, the correct answer is option A. 

Damdamaa reservoir is in Sohna, Haryana. It is one of the biggest lakes in Haryana.

Robert Mugabe ruled Zimbabwe since its independence in 1980 until he was forced out of office in 2017.

P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, and Z are sitting around a circle facing at the centre not necessarily in this same order.

i) T is second to the right of R who is third to the right of P.

Mistake Points

Who is used for the second person in a connecting statement.

For example: 

T is second to the right of R who is third to the right of P.

Here, who is used for R and not for T.

ii) S is second to the left of P and fourth to the right of Q.

iii) V who is not an immediate neighbour of P. (This means V cannot sit immediate left or right of P).

iv) Z is third to the right of V 

Thus we can see Z sit second to the right of T.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Answer: A. Chunar Explanation: - The Ashokan pillars are a series of columns dispersed throughout the Indian subcontinent, erected by Emperor Ashoka during his reign in the 3rd century BCE. - These pillars are made of a single piece of polished sandstone and are known for their exquisite craftsmanship and inscriptions. - The stone for these pillars was taken from the Chunar quarry, located in the Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh, India. - Chunar sandstone is known for its fine quality and durability, making it the perfect material for the construction of the Ashokan pillars. - Other quarries, such as Kausambi, Allahabad, and Rajgriha, were not the source of the stone used for the Ashokan pillars.

Chit funds come under unorganised credit:

• Definition: Chit funds are informal savings schemes where a group of individuals come together to contribute a fixed amount of money periodically. This money is then given to one member of the group in a rotating manner.


• Regulation: Chit funds are not regulated by any financial authority in most countries, making them a part of the unorganised credit sector.


• Risk: Chit funds are riskier than traditional banking systems as they do not have any legal framework to protect the investors.


• Informal Nature: Chit funds operate on trust and mutual understanding among the members, without any formal documentation or legal backing.


• Usage: Chit funds are commonly used by individuals who do not have access to formal banking services or who prefer a more flexible and informal savings scheme.

By using the symbols in the table given below, we can draw the following family tree:

Clearly, C is the grandchild of A.

Hence, ‘Grandchild’ is the correct answer.

The history of the Bhakti Movement can be traced back to the times of the great reformer Shankracharya, who provided a solid philosophical background to Hinduism.

The history of Poland from 1945 to 1989 spans the period of communist rule imposed by the Soviets over Poland after the end of World War II. The Iraq War was a protracted armed conflict that began in 2003 with the invasion of Iraq by a United States-led coalition that overthrew the government of Saddam Hussein. The conflict continued for much of the next decade as an insurgency emerged to oppose the occupying forces and the post-invasion Iraqi government.

Explanation:
To determine the number of seats reserved for women in rural and urban local bodies, we need to analyze the given options and choose the correct one.
Option A: 1/2 of the seats.
Option B: 2/3 of the seats.
Option C: 1/3 of the seats.
Option D: None of the above.
Since the options mention fractions, it suggests that a portion of the seats is reserved for women. Let's analyze each option:
- Option A: 1/2 of the seats.
This option states that half of the seats are reserved for women. However, there is no specific mention of whether this applies to rural and urban local bodies.
- Option B: 2/3 of the seats.
This option states that two-thirds of the seats are reserved for women. Again, there is no specific mention of whether this applies to rural and urban local bodies.
- Option C: 1/3 of the seats.
This option states that one-third of the seats are reserved for women. This implies that out of the total number of seats, one-third are reserved for women.
- Option D: None of the above.
This option suggests that none of the given options accurately represents the number of seats reserved for women in rural and urban local bodies.
Based on the given information, option C, which states that 1/3 of the seats are reserved for women, is the correct answer.

Banks act as intermediaries by facilitating the transfer of funds between those who have surplus funds (depositors) and those who require funds (borrowers). This mediation role enables banks to channel deposits into loans, supporting various economic activities and fostering financial transactions in the economy.

Checking Statement I:

Since there is no data given about Player and Champion, therefore, No player is Champion can not be derived.

Clearly, Statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Checking Statement II:

Statement II is the converse statement of the required conclusion.

Clearly, Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Hence, Option B is correct.

The Government of India appointed the second All India Backward Classes Commission on 1st January, 1979, popularly known as Mandal Commission under Article 340 of the Constitution to investigate the conditions of socially and educationally backward classes.

India for the first time invited bids for 20 critical mineral blocks, including lithium and graphite. This is not only seen to boost economic development but also a part of the nation’s strategy to ensure adequate domestic resources of essential raw materials for powering the green energy transition.
The auction will be held online, using a transparent two-stage ascending forward auction process. Eligible bidders will be chosen based on the highest percentage of the quoted value of dispatched minerals they offer.

The word Vanity (Noun) means : too much pride in your own appearance, abilities or achievements; arrogance.
The word Humility (Noun) means: the quality of being humble. 

Concept:

The direct consequences of man-​made climate change include:

• Rising maximum and minimum temperatures.
• Rising sea levels 
• Higher ocean temperatures 
• An increase in heavy precipitation (heavy rain and hail)
• Shrinking glaciers
• Thawing permafrost

The indirect consequences of climate change, which directly affect us humans and our environment, include: 

• An increase in hunger and water crises, especially in developing countries.
• Health risks through rising air temperatures and heatwaves. 
• Economic implications of dealing with secondary damage related to climate change 
• Increasing spread of pests and pathogens
• Loss of biodiversity due to limited adaptability and adaptability speed of flora and fauna  
• Ocean acidification due to increased HCO₃ concentrations in the water as a consequence of increased CO₂ concentrations.

So Ozone layer depletion is not an effect of climate change.

Let us first learn the meanings of the given words:

Span (verb): extend across.

Extend (verb): cause to cover a wider area or make larger.

Vary (verb): differ in size, amount, degree, or nature from something else of the same general class.

Range (verb): extend between specified limits.

The idea here is to express that there was a huge range of reasons why the protests in China had started. Grammatically only a verb in ‘-ing’ form will fit the blank, this eliminates ‘span’, ‘extended’ and ‘vary’. Now, between ‘scoping’ and ‘ranging’, ‘ranging’ is a better option to be placed before ‘from’.

Hence, option d is correct.

Use structure “subject + auxiliary + past participle + by + object”
As per the given above sentence is given in Passive Voice.
Cakes are baked by my mother.
Hence , option C will be correct answer .

Leave in the lurch: to leave in an uncomfortable or desperate situation; desert in time of trouble.
Cut corners: do something perfunctorily so as to save time or money.
Leave hanging: keep undecided, uncertain, or in suspense.
Above board: legitimate, honest, and open.
Hence, the correct answer is option C. 

Office Order dated 13-8-1990: Reservation of Seats
The office order dated 13-8-1990 regarding the reservation of seats was signed by the Joint Secretary.
Explanation:
- The office order, which pertains to the reservation of seats, was issued on 13-8-1990.
- The order was signed by a specific individual holding a designated position within the office hierarchy.
- Among the given options, the most appropriate position to sign such an order would be the Joint Secretary.
- The Joint Secretary typically holds a high-ranking position within an organization and is responsible for assisting the Secretary in carrying out administrative duties.
- Given their role in overseeing various departments and functions, the Joint Secretary would be authorized to sign an office order related to reservation of seats.
- It is important to note that the other options provided, namely the Secretary, Deputy Secretary, and Under Secretary, may also hold positions of authority within the office but are less likely to be directly responsible for signing such an order.
Therefore, the correct answer is B: Joint Secretary.

Use of Alum:

• Alum, also known as aluminium sulfate (Al₂(SO₄)₃.18H₂O) is added to water in order to help in the sedimentation of suspended impurities.
• Alum is a universal coagulant.
• It destabilizes the mud particles suspended in it through the process known as coagulation. 
• Alum when added to water attaches to the suspended particles and increases their size forming a floc.
• This floc is due to an increase in size and weight settling at the bottom of the container.
• These are removed by pouring out the clean water layer formed at the top.

Thus, Rekha's mother adds Phitkari (Alum) to water collected from the pond every day in order to sediment light-suspended impurities.

Additional Information 

• Hard water is water that contains a high amount of dissolved minerals (calcium and magnesium salts in the form of bicarbonates, chlorides, and sulfates.)
• Hard water does not lather with soap.
• Soft water is surface water that contains low dissolved minerals.
• Alum does not kill germs, in general, bleaching powder is used to kill germs in the water.
• Alum does not decolourize water.