APSC JE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Civil Engineering (CE) MCQ

A plateau is an elevated landform with a flat or gently sloping surface, rising above the surrounding area. It is distinct from mountains, which have steep slopes and peaks, and plains, which are low-lying flat areas.
Therefore,Correct Answer - Option D

The correct option is B.
The empire was divided into a number of Iqtas.
Iqtadars administered the Iqtas.
Iqtas further were divided into smaller units called Parganas, Shiqqs, and the villages.
Amil or Munsif – an important official of the Pargana.

As Silence is opposite to noise, similarly Baldness is opposite to Hair.

Tongue in cheek: a humorous or sarcastic statement expressed in a serious manner; in an ironic, flippant, or insincere way.
Above someone’s station: higher than suitable for position or rank.
Agitate the gravel: to get angry.
Be thin on the ground: exist in small numbers or amounts.
Hence, the correct answer is option A. 

The Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by Universal Law.
Explanation:
The Jain philosophy believes in the concept of eternal existence, where the universe and its constituents have always existed. Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Jain Doctrine:
- According to Jain doctrine, the universe is eternal and has no beginning or end.
- It consists of various constituents, including soul (jiva), matter (pudgala), space (akasha), time (kala), and principles of motion (dharma).
- These constituents are governed by universal natural laws.
2. Universal Natural Laws:
- Universal natural laws are the fundamental principles that govern the functioning of the universe.
- These laws are considered to be eternal and unchanging.
- They regulate the actions and interactions of all constituents, including living beings and non-living matter.
3. Creation and Maintenance:
- The Jain philosophy does not believe in a creator God who actively creates and maintains the world.
- Instead, the universe is self-regulated and self-sustaining through the operation of universal natural laws.
- These laws ensure the balance and harmony of all constituents and their actions.
4. Role of Universal Law:
- Universal law plays a crucial role in the Jain philosophy, as it governs the entire universe.
- It ensures the interdependence and interconnection of all beings and matter.
- It guides the ethical and moral conduct of individuals, emphasizing non-violence, truth, non-possessiveness, and other virtues.
In conclusion, according to the Jain philosophy, the world is created and maintained by the operation of universal natural laws. These laws govern the eternal constituents of the universe and ensure its harmony and balance.

From the diagram given below:

The shaded part represents the persons who speak only two languages.

26 + 51 + 17

= 94 

Hence, the correct answer is "94".

The correct answer is: 'Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)'

• SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) is a strategic vision launched by India in 2015 for enhancing maritime cooperation in the Indian Ocean region.
  • This statement is accurate.
  • SAGAR was indeed introduced by India to strengthen its ties with maritime neighbors and foster regional collaboration in the Indian Ocean.
• India's objective with SAGAR is to enhance economic and security connections with its maritime neighbors while also aiding in the development of its maritime security capabilities.
  • This serves as a correct and precise explanation of the purpose behind SAGAR.
  • Through SAGAR, India aims to boost economic cooperation and trade, ensure maritime security, and support sustainable development within the region.
  • By helping neighboring countries in enhancing their maritime security capabilities, India aims to promote a secure and stable Indian Ocean region.

Additional Information

• Within the framework of SAGAR, India looks to bolster maritime cooperation through activities like joint patrols, capacity-building initiatives, information sharing, and maritime drills with partner nations.
• The scope of SAGAR goes beyond security aspects to encompass sustainable development, blue economy, disaster management, and environmental preservation in the Indian Ocean region.

Answer:
The correct combination regarding the ideals of our Constitution is option C: Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic. Let's break down each ideal:
Sovereign:
- The Constitution declares India as a sovereign nation, which means it is independent and not under the control of any external authority.
- India has the authority to govern itself and make decisions without interference from other countries.
Socialist:
- The Constitution aims to establish a socialist society in India.
- This means promoting social and economic equality, reducing inequalities in income and wealth, and ensuring equal opportunities for all citizens.
Secular:
- India is a secular nation, which means it does not promote any specific religion or give preferential treatment to any particular religion.
- The State maintains an equal distance from all religions and treats all citizens equally, irrespective of their religion.
Democratic Republic:
- India is a democratic republic, where the power to govern is vested in the hands of the people.
- The citizens have the right to elect their representatives through free and fair elections, and these representatives make decisions on their behalf.
- The President is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government.
In summary, the correct combination of ideals of our Constitution is C: Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic.

The pattern followed is:

Hence, the correct answer is "216".

The Symbol table is as follows:

1) Rajiv is the brother of Atul.

2) Atul is the son of Sonia.

Implies, Rajiv is also the son of Sonia.

3) Sonia is the sister of Sunil.

Implies, Sunil is the maternal uncle of Rajiv and Atul.

Hence, Rajiv is the "son" of Sonia.

Suffrage means "the right to vote in political elections"

She also was involved in the national temperance and women's suffrage movements
The system of universal suffrage did not exist in the United Kingdom until 1928

At 11 am on 9 December 1946 the Assembly began its first session, with 211 members attending. By early 1947, representatives of the Muslim League and princely states joined, and the Assembly approved the draft constitution on 26 November 1949.

The company used to engage local merchants to procure goods from the market on its behalf. They were called dadni-merchants, because they received advances from the company for delivering goods under stipulated terms.

India maintained its ranking at 126th in the World Happiness Report 2024, the same as the previous year. This ranking is based on various factors such as GDP, life expectancy, social support, freedom, generosity, and perceptions of corruption.

The idiom head over heels is used to imply that she was very much excited about her relationship with her boyfriend. She was overwhelmed in joy because of that relationship but it ended in despair only. Among the given options, we can choose option D since it provides us with the correct meaning of the given idiom as underlined.

This makes option D the correct choice among the given options.

Use structure “subject + auxiliary + past participle ”
As per the given above sentence is given in Passive Voice.
You have been warned.
Therefore , required answer will be option A .

In the higher hill ranges of northeastern India; for example, hilly areas of West Bengal and Uttaranchal, evergreen broadleaf trees such as oak and chestnut are predominant. Chir, deodar, pine, etc. are the important species of temperate forests.

Since its independence in 1930, in Mexico elections are held after 6 years to elect its president but till 2000 every election was won by PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party). No opposition party won the elections because PRI used many dirty tricks to win the elections. All the government employs had to attend all the govt. meetings teachers were supposed to suppress the parents to vote PRI. PRI also controlled the media. 
Thus, we cannot say this type of system a democracy, at last we conclude that Mexico couldn't be called a democracy till 2000.

• Meaning of Embezzle: Steal or misappropriate (money placed in one's trust or belonging to the organization for which one works).
• Meaning of Misappropriate: dishonestly or unfairly take (something, especially money, belonging to another) for one's own use.
• Meaning of Balance: an even distribution of weight enabling someone or something to remain upright and steady.
• Meaning of Remunerate: pay (someone) for services rendered or work done
• Meaning of Clear: easy to perceive, understand, or interpret.

The correct option is B.
 Khan was defeated and killed by a coalition of Baz Bahadur, Khandesh Sultanate, and Berar Sultanate, leading to Baz Bahadur regaining Malwa for a brief period in 1562 before renewed Mughal attacks.

Squadron Leader Dalip Singh Majithia, the oldest living pilot of the Indian Air Force (IAF), passed away at the age of 103. He joined the IAF during World War II, showcasing his bravery and commitment during a crucial period in global history, further highlighting his significant contributions to the Indian military legacy.

• The axis of the Earth is an imaginary line.
• It runs from the North Pole to the South Pole.
• This line is crucial for understanding Earth's rotation.
• Earth rotates around this axis, which is tilted at an angle of approximately 23.5 degrees.
• This tilt is responsible for the changing seasons as the Earth orbits the Sun.
• The concept of an imaginary axis helps explain phenomena like day and night and the variation in sunlight received at different latitudes.

As we can say that ,
Prolific means fecund or very productive, Barren means unproductive, reckless is wildly impulsive, profound is something with much depth (of meaning).
Therefore , Barren is antonym word of Prolific . 

The correct answer is Allaudin Khilji.
Key Points

• The Mongols attacked Delhi twice during the reign of Allaudin Khilji.
• The first was in the year 1299 and then in 1302-03.
• Allaudin Khilji constructed a new garrison town called Siri for his soldiers.
• Muhammad Tughlaq's administrative measures were a failure.
• His campaign into Kashmir was a disaster.
• Alauddin Khilji was a powerful ruler of the Delhi Sultanate who ruled from 1296 to 1316.
• He was the second ruler of the Khilji dynasty and is known for his military conquests and administrative reforms.

In the 'Democracy Report 2024' report released by V-Dem Institute, India has been downgraded on several metrics related to democratic freedom. The Dame Institute tracks democratic freedoms around the world. The V-Dem Institute (Varieties of Democracy) was founded in 2014 by Staffan Lindberg. Staffan Lindberg is a Swedish political expert.

D is the correct option.The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in India in 1857–58 against the rule of the British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British Crown.The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the Company's army in the garrison town of Meerut, 40 mi (64 km) northeast of Delhi (now Old Delhi). 
The Crimean War and the trouble in Persia were over.
The British could delay the war in China.
The Indian Army sent for service abroad was called back quickly by the British.
 

Concept:

Ecosystem: 

• All organisms such as plants, animals, microorganisms and human beings as well as the physical surroundings interact with each other and maintain a balance in nature.
• All the interacting organisms in an area together with the non-living constituents of the environment form an ecosystem.
• The term ecosystem was coined by Tansley.

Explanation:

Components of an ecosystem:

Biotic Components: 

• It includes producers, consumers and decomposers.
• All living things have a direct or indirect influence on other organisms in an environment.
• Example: plants, animals, humans, microorganisms etc.

Abiotic components: 

• All the inorganic components of the ecosystem, non-living physical and chemical composition of nature are abiotic components.
• The biotic constituent of the environment includes soil, water, air, climate, temperature, light etc.
• This part of the environment mainly determines the type of habitat or living conditions of the living population.

Important Points

The abiotic constituent of the environment is again divided into three parts. These are: 

Thus, the correct match is:

Lough Neagh, the largest freshwater lake in the British Isles, faces an alarming ecosystem collapse in 2024, marked by the absence of its native fly. Situated in East-central Northern Ireland, covering 392 sq km with a 5,700 sq km catchment area, it serves as a crucial water source, supplying over 40% of Northern Ireland’s drinking water. Known for Europe’s largest wild eel fishery and hosting 100 bird species, it holds cultural and archaeological significance as a jewel in the region.