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Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 - NEET MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Biology Class 12 - Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1

Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 for NEET 2025 is part of Biology Class 12 preparation. The Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus.The Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 MCQs are made for NEET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 below.
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Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 - Question 1

Directions: In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A) : The region outside the seminiferous tubules is called interstitial spaces, which contain Leydig's cells.

Reason (R) : Leydig's cells synthesize and secrete testicular hormones called androgen.

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 - Question 1
Hypothalamus releases GnRH. This hormone stimulates the secretion of LH, which further acts on interstitial cells of Leydig and induces the release of androgen.
Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 - Question 2

Directions: In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A) : Urethra in human male act as a urogenital canal.

Reason (R) : Urethra carries only urine while sperms are carried by vasa deferentia only.

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 - Question 2

Urethra is the canal through which both urine and semen is discharged therefore it is called urinogenital canal.

Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 - Question 3

Directions: In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A) : Large members of mitochondria are present in the middle piece of sperm.

Reason (R) : Numerous mitochondria in the middle piece of sperm produce energy which is required for their movement.

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 - Question 3
Mitochondria is a powerhouse organelle. It stores energy in the form of ATP. This energy helps in sperm motility.
Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 - Question 4

Directions: In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A) : In human male, testes are extra- abdominal and lie in scrotal sacs.

Reason (R) : Scrotum acts as thermoregulator and keeps temperature lower by 2°C for normal sperm production. 

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 - Question 4

The scrotum is a bag-like structure that helps to protect the testicles. Testicles make sperm and for this, they need to be cooler than the inside of the body. This is why the scrotum is located outside the body.

Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 - Question 5

Directions: In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A) : Vasa efferentia develop from rete testis.

Reason (R) : Sperm conduction takes place by the ciliary current.

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 - Question 5
Vasa efferentia are short, straight tubes, developed from rete testis. They help in sperm conduction which takes place by the ciliary current.
Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 - Question 6

Directions: In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A) : Oxytocin helps in parturition.

Reason (R) : Oxytocin acts on uterine muscle and causes expulsion of the foetus.

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 - Question 6
Oxytocin acts on uterine muscles and also increases the production of prostaglandins, which increase the contractions further.
Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 - Question 7

Directions: In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A) : Endometrium is a mucosal tissue made up of two layers.

Reason (R) : It is an inner lining of the uterus. Each month it thickens and renews itself, preparing for pregnancy.

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 - Question 7
It's two layers-the stratum functionalis and stratum basalis. If conception takes place, the embryo implants into the endometrium.
Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 - Question 8

Assertion (A): The menstrual cycle is regulated by changes in the levels of pituitary and ovarian hormones.

Reason (R): The menstrual cycle begins before a female reaches sexual maturity.

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 - Question 8

 

- The Assertion is correct: The menstrual cycle is indeed regulated by changes in hormone levels from the pituitary and ovaries (like estrogen and progesterone).

- The Reason is false: The menstrual cycle actually begins after a female reaches sexual maturity (puberty), not before it.

- Since the Assertion is true and the Reason is false, the Reason does not explain the Assertion. Thus, the correct choice is Option B.

 

Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 - Question 9

Assertion (A): The process of formation of mature female gametes is called oogenesis.

Reason (R): Only one ovum is released  in menstruation.

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 - Question 9

Assertion is true The process of formation of mature female gametes is called oogenesis..
Reason is false cause  During ovulation only one ovum is released per menstrual cycle

Line in ncert : The process of formation of mature female gametes is called oogenesis. The reproductive cycle of female primates is called menstrual cycle. Menstrual cycle starts only after attaining sexual maturation (puberty). During ovulation only one ovum is released per menstrual cycle

 

Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 - Question 10

Assertion (A): The presence of a Y chromosome in sperm determines the sex of the embryo.

Reason (R): The zygote undergoes repeated mitotic division to form a blastocyst before implantation.

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction- Assertion & Reason Type Questions- 1 - Question 10

 

- The Assertion is false : The presence of X or Y chromosome in the sperm determines the sex of the embryo. 

- The Reason is also true: After fertilization, the zygote undergoes mitotic divisions to become a blastocyst, which is then implanted in the uterus.

- Since both statements are true and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion, the correct answer is Option A.

 

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