Bihar Police Constable Mock Test - 6 - Bihar Police Constable MCQ

The original sentence "Darjeeling grows tea" is in the active voice.

The correct option that expresses the same sentence in the passive voice is:

D. Tea is grown in Darjeeling.

7 × 57 + 7 × 65 = 854
Since the 7th number came twice, it is added two times.
So the answer = 854 – 13 × 60 = 74
Hence, Option D is correct.

The Earth rotates from west to east. This means that when viewed from above the North Pole, the Earth rotates counterclockwise, causing the movement of the sun and stars from east to west in the sky.

The term "scale" in cartography refers to the relationship between distance on the map and distance on the ground. A "small scale" map displays a larger area of land with less detail. For example, a world map is a small scale map because it shows continents and oceans with minimal detail. Conversely, a "large scale" map, like a city map, shows a smaller area with much greater detail.

Explanation:
The correct answer is D: Parents property is inherited by the children. This statement is not true regarding the Fundamental Rights. The Fundamental Rights in most countries, including India, do not guarantee inheritance rights. Inheritance laws are usually governed by separate laws, such as succession laws or personal laws, which vary from country to country and are not necessarily covered under the scope of Fundamental Rights.
To further explain the other options:
A: Men and women government employees get the same salary. This statement is true regarding the Fundamental Rights, as equal pay for equal work is a fundamental right that promotes gender equality.
B: Christian missionaries set up a chain of missionary schools. This statement is true regarding the Fundamental Rights, as individuals have the right to establish and manage educational institutions, including religious schools, as long as they adhere to the laws and regulations of the country.
C: Workers from Uttar Pradesh go to Punjab to work on the farms. This statement is true regarding the Fundamental Rights, as individuals have the freedom to move and reside in any part of the country and engage in any lawful occupation or business.

The correct answer is Sikar.

Key Points

• ​Sahibi river:
  • Place of Origin- Jitgarh and Manoharpur of Sikar district in Rajasthan.
  • Entry in Haryana- Kot Kasin Rewari.
  • Passes through districts- Rewari, Gurugram.
  • Tributaries – Sota, Barkania Nala, Indori Nala
  • Merging or ending - gets absorbed in the Najafgarh lake.

Additional Information

Some of the rivers are:

The idiom head over heels is used to imply that she was very much excited about her relationship with her boyfriend. She was overwhelmed in joy because of that relationship but it ended in despair only. Among the given options, we can choose option D since it provides us with the correct meaning of the given idiom as underlined.

This makes option D the correct choice among the given options.

Get one’s head around: to understand, comprehend, apprehend, grasp, discern, recognize, interpret, get to know, fathom, get to the bottom of, come to terms with. This idiom can fit in the blank as the sentence implies that the concept is a little hard to understand.
Cry over spilt milk: regret of something that you will never be able to change. This idiom does not fit in the blank as there cannot be regret due to a concept.
Give a wide birth: stay away from (someone or something).
Hence, the correct answer is option C. 

The slogan 'Garibi Hatao' (Remove Poverty) was given by Indira Gandhi in 1971 as her election campaign. The slogan was officially used by the Congress party in 1980 for the five year plan.

The correct answer is the Sardar Hukum Singh committee.

• Haryana became the 17th state of India in 1966 on the recommendation of the Sardar Hukum Singh committee.

Key Points

• After the independence of India in 1947, Haryana remained part of Punjab.
• But Hindus and Sikhs both demanded separate states.
• This movement gained momentum after 1955 and had its full intensity in 1960.
• Haryana was separated from Punjab in 1966 with the passage of the Punjab reorganization act and on the recommendation of the Sardar Hukum Singh parliamentary committee.
• This committee was formed in 1965.

• Meaning of Warrior: A brave or experienced soldier or fighter.
• Meaning of Sailor: a person who goes sailing as a sport or recreation
• Meaning of Pirate: a person who attacks and robs ships at sea
• Meaning of Spy: a person employed by a government or other organization to secretly obtain information on an enemy or competitor

Bigger number : Smaller number = 27 : 20

Hence, Option B is correct.

The correct answer is: 'Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)'

• SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) is a strategic vision launched by India in 2015 for enhancing maritime cooperation in the Indian Ocean region.
  • This statement is accurate.
  • SAGAR was indeed introduced by India to strengthen its ties with maritime neighbors and foster regional collaboration in the Indian Ocean.
• India's objective with SAGAR is to enhance economic and security connections with its maritime neighbors while also aiding in the development of its maritime security capabilities.
  • This serves as a correct and precise explanation of the purpose behind SAGAR.
  • Through SAGAR, India aims to boost economic cooperation and trade, ensure maritime security, and support sustainable development within the region.
  • By helping neighboring countries in enhancing their maritime security capabilities, India aims to promote a secure and stable Indian Ocean region.

Additional Information

• Within the framework of SAGAR, India looks to bolster maritime cooperation through activities like joint patrols, capacity-building initiatives, information sharing, and maritime drills with partner nations.
• The scope of SAGAR goes beyond security aspects to encompass sustainable development, blue economy, disaster management, and environmental preservation in the Indian Ocean region.

The figure is as follows:

Assuming, the radius of circle be r.
Then,
AB = BC = CA = 2r
So, all the three sides are equal of the triangle.
△ABC is an equilateral triangle.
Hence, the required answer is equilateral triangleequilateral triangle.

The idiom by fits and starts implies doing something irregularly and without any routine or regular schedule to do that particular thing. Among the given options we can choose option B since it gives us the correct meaning of the said idiom whereas the rest can be eliminated since they are irrelevant here.

This makes option B the correct choice among the given options.

NITI Aayog was indeed set up to replace the Planning Commission with a focus on cooperative federalism.

Unconnected not joined together or to something else.
Chaotic : in a state of complete confusion and disorder.
Unaccountable : unable to be explained; Inexplicable.
Confusing : bewildering or perplexing.
Inexplicable : unable to be explained or accounted for.

Synonym of Inexplicable is Unaccountable

d) Extraocular muscles (muscles moving the eyeball)

Explanation:

• Smooth muscles are present in:
  • Gastrointestinal tract – for peristalsis.
  • Fallopian tube – to help move the ovum.
  • Blood vessels – to control vasoconstriction and vasodilation.
• Extraocular muscles, responsible for eye movement, are skeletal muscles (voluntary, striated), not smooth muscle.

The 73rd Constitutional Amendment provided constitutional recognition and structure to the Panchayati Raj institutions, enhancing local self-governance.

The assertion is incorrect because the Government of India Act, 1919, introduced responsible government only at the provincial level, not at the central level. The reason is correct in stating that the act introduced Dyarchy as a step towards more self-governing institutions in India, but it did not establish responsible government at the central level.

• The axis of the Earth is an imaginary line.
• It runs from the North Pole to the South Pole.
• This line is crucial for understanding Earth's rotation.
• Earth rotates around this axis, which is tilted at an angle of approximately 23.5 degrees.
• This tilt is responsible for the changing seasons as the Earth orbits the Sun.
• The concept of an imaginary axis helps explain phenomena like day and night and the variation in sunlight received at different latitudes.

The correct option is Option B,C.

Compromises made by the blacks:

(i) They agreed that majority rule would not be absolute.

(ii) They agreed that the majority would not take away the property of the white minority.

Compromises made by the whites:

(i) They agreed to the principle of majority rule and that of one person one vote.

(ii) They also agreed to accept some basic rights for the poor and the workers.

The correct option is B.
Between the years 1870 and 1880, Indian people had become politically conscious and by the year 1885, there was a platform ready for establishment of a political organization on a national basis. The credit for giving a definite structure to the all India organization goes to a retired British officer A.O. Hume. He was a liberal minded person. Hume had been feeling a need for a political organization which would bridge the gap between the rulers and the people being ruled. Hume wanted the people to adopt the path of valid politics instead of violence and aggression. With the efforts of Mr. Hume, "Indian National Union" was formed.
Hume obtained the permission from Lord Dafrin to convene a meeting of "Indian national Union" between 25th December and 313st December in Pune. The objective of the meeting was to acquaint the work force with one another, which was working for the national development and define a political agenda for the development.
Although the place of convention was decided to be Pune, the venue was changed to Mumbai in the last minute. The convention was held at Mumbai on 28th December 1885 in Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College. At the suggestion of Sir Hume the meeting was named "Indian national Congress" and thus, Indian National Congress was born. There were 72 representatives in this convention of the Indian National Congress. Vyomesh Chandra Benarjee was the president of the first convention of Indian National Congress.
The Objectives of establishment of Indian National Congress- Historians believe that, with the direction from British Government Huma and his colleagues had founded Indian National Congress as a protective shield for British Government. Hume did not want the people of India to adopt violent and aggressive measures to register their discontent and anger against British Rule. Hume wanted to encourage people to take a legitimate path of protest like-appeals, memorandum, delegations to influence the British Government, in order to fulfil the demands.
The leaders of Congress accepted the leadership of A.O. Hume in the foundation of Indian National Congress because they were not in the position of having an open conflict with the British Government in the existing circumstances. This was more sensible to cooperate with Hume, in order to have a common platform wherein they could discuss the problems of the country.

- A population pyramid with a high birth rate and low death rate will have a wide base, indicating a large number of young people.
- The pyramid will not narrow rapidly towards the top because a low death rate implies more people are surviving to older ages.
- Therefore, the correct answer is B: "Not narrow rapidly towards the top," as the pyramid will have a fairly broad shape throughout, indicating a growing population with many young individuals.

The information and communication (ICT) services sector includes information technology activities like software development; telecommunications activities; publishing activities, including software publication; motion picture and sound recording activities; radio and TV broadcasting and programming; and other information service activities. 

The mode through which the borrower will repay the loan must be clearly mentioned. Interest rate, collateral and documentation requirement and the mode of repayment together comprise what is called the terms of credit.

• Jeopardy means danger of loss, harm, or failure.
• Safe means free from danger; not able to be hurt
• Hunting means the act of following and killing wild animals or birds as a sport or for food
• Endangered means (used about animals, plants, etc.) in danger of disappearing from the world (becoming extinct)
• Extinct means (used about a type of animal, plant, etc.) no longer existing

Hence Correct Answer is Option C

A medium bounded by two plane refracting surfaces at an angle is known as prism. 
Splitting up of white light into its components is called spectrum. 
Scattering of beam of light, when it passes  through colloidal solution is called Tyndall effect. Rainbow is a spectrum of white light when it passes through small rain drops.

The correct answer is Breadbasket of India.

Key Points

• Haryana is called the Breadbasket of India.
• A breadbasket is a region of a nation producing large quantities of wheat or other grains due to the richness of the soil and the favorable climate.
• In India, both Punjab and Haryana are referred to as Breadbasket.
  • Haryana accounts for about 9% of India's total wheat production. In the financial year 2019, over 12 million metric tons of wheat were produced in the northern state of Haryana in India. 

Additional Information

About Haryana

• Capital - Chandigarh.
• 1st Chief Minister - Bhagwat Dayal Sharma (Indian National Congress).
• 1st Governor - Dharma Vira.
•  Chief Minister(As of 12 March 2021): Manohar Lal Khattar.
• Governor(July 2021):Bandaru Dattatreya.

Explanation:
The correct statement regarding Office Memorandum is:
B: A Communication issued by an appropriate authority stating the policy or decision of the government
Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Office Memorandum is a type of communication issued by an appropriate authority.
2. It is used to state the policy or decision of the government.
3. Office Memorandum is an official document that provides instructions or guidance on a particular matter.
4. It is used to communicate important information within an organization or government department.
5. Office Memorandum is often used to announce new policies, procedures, or changes in existing policies.
6. It is an important tool for ensuring effective communication and coordination within the government.
7. Office Memorandum is usually circulated among relevant stakeholders and can be used as a reference document for future actions or decisions.
In summary, Office Memorandum is a communication issued by an appropriate authority to state government policies or decisions. It plays a crucial role in ensuring effective communication and coordination within the government or organization.