Bihar Police Constable Mock Test - 9 - Bihar Police Constable MCQ

The Chandra Shekhar Government was indeed supported by the Congress from the outside, but Chandra Shekhar did not command a majority in the Lok Sabha.

Air pollution control Act:

• The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981 was a law passed by the Parliament of India to prevent and control the harmful effects of air pollution in India.
• This act is seen as the first concrete step taken by the Government of India to combat air pollution. 
• Act to provide for the prevention, control, and abatement of air pollution, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the aforesaid purposes, of Boards, for conferring on and assigning to such Boards powers and functions relating thereto. And whereas it is considered necessary to implement the decisions aforesaid in so far as they relate to the preservation of the quality of air and control of air pollution.

Water pollution control Act:

• The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was enacted in 1974 to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution, and for the maintaining or restoring of the wholesomeness of water in the country. The Act was amended in 1988.

Noise Pollution Act:

• Noise Pollution (Control and Regulation) Rules 1999 was published under the notification number S.O. 528 (E), dated the 28th June 1999, objections and suggestions are invited from all persons likely to be affected, before the expiry of a period of sixty days from the date on which copies of the Gazette containing the said notification. made available to the heinous.

Biodiversity Act:

• The Biological Diversity Act 2002 is an Act enacted by the Parliament of India to protect or preservation of biological diversity in India and provides a mechanism for equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of traditional biological resources and knowledge.
• Act to provide for the conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components, and fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the use of biological resources, knowledge, and matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

उपर्युक्त में से सघोष वर्ण है - 'ङ, घ, य'

• ट वर्ग - ड (मूर्धा)
• क वर्ग - घ (कण्ठ)
• य वर्ग - य (तालु)
  • वे व्यंजन जिनके उच्चारण में स्वर तंत्रियों के निकट आ जाने से उनके बीच से निकलने वाली वायु के कारण उनमें कम्पन्न या नाद उत्पन्न होता है, उन्हें घोष या सघोष व्यंजन कहते हैं।

  • प्रत्येक वर्ग (क, च, ट, त, प वर्ग) का तृतीय, चतुर्थ एवं पंचम वर्ण (ग, घ, ङ, ज, झ, ञ, ड, ढ, ण, द, ध, न, ब, भ, म) तथा य, र, ल, व, ह, ड, ढ़ वर्ण सघोष वर्ण हैं।

  • सभी स्‍वर वर्ण, अन्‍त:स्‍थ व्‍यंजन(य,र,ल,व) और 'ह' सघोष या घोष व्‍यंजन हैं।

Key Points

Additional Informationअघोष व्यंजन:-

• वे व्यंजन जिनके उच्चारण में न तो स्वर-तंत्रियाँ निकट आती हैं और न ही उनमें किसी प्रकार का कम्पन्न उत्पन्न होता है, अघोष व्यंजन कहलाते हैं।
• प्रत्येक वर्ग का (क, च, ट, त, प वर्ग) प्रथम एवं द्वितीय वर्ण (क, ख, च, छ, ट, ठ, त, थ, प, फ) तथा श, ष, स, क, फ़ अघोष व्यंजन हैं।

• Derived from the ancient rite of shuddhikaran or purification, it was started by the Arya Samaj founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati and his followers like Swami Shraddhanand, who also worked on the Sangathan consolidation aspect of Hinduism in North India, especially Punjab in early the 1900s, though it gradually spread across India.

• Shuddhi had a social reform agenda behind its belligerent rationale and aimed to abolish the practice of untouchability by converting outcasts from other religions to Hinduism and integrating them into the mainstream community by elevating their position instilling self-confidence and self-determination in them. The movement strove to reduce the conversions of Hindus to Islam and Christianity, which were underway at the time.

A prima facie case is the establishment of a legally required rebuttable presumption. A prima facie case is a cause of action or defense that is sufficiently established by a party's evidence to justify a verdict in his or her favor, provided such evidence is not rebutted by the other party.

Emergence of New States

• Through the 18th century, the Mughal Empire gradually fragmented into a number of independent, regional states.
• It can be divided into three overlapping groups:

1. States that were old Mughal provinces like Awadh, Bengal, and Hyderabad. Although extremely powerful and quite independent, the rulers of these states did not break their formal ties with the Mughal emperor.
2. States that had enjoyed considerable independence under the Mughals as watan jagirs. These included several Rajput principalities.
3. States under the control of Marathas, Sikhs and others like the Jats. They all had seized their independence from the Mughals after a long-drawn armed struggle.

The State of Hyderabad was founded by Qamar-ud-din Siddiqi, who was appointed Viceroy of the Deccan, with the title of Nizam-ul- Mulk, by Emperor Farrukhsiyar in 1712. He established a virtually independent state but returned to Delhi during the reign of Emperor Mohammad Shah.

Hence, the correct option is 'B'.

From the final arrangement, we get T faces Q.
Hence, Option C is correct.
References:
Q sits second to the right of P.
Inferences:
From the above reference, we get two different cases:
In case 1, P sits at the corner or in the middle of the side of the table.

References:
R is not an immediate neighbor of P.
R faces inside.
R sits third to the left of W.
Inferences:
From the above references, we get different cases for R, in case 1(a) in which R faces P and in case 1(b) R faces Q.

References:
T sits third to the left of U.
V sits second to the left of U.
Inferences:
So, from this case 1(b) and case 2 will be eliminated as there is no possible place for V in these cases after placing U and T. Hence, we get our final arrangement in which S sits on the immediate left of P and V sits on the immediate right of R.
Final arrangement:

Cup is used to drink something with the help of lips. Similarly birds collects grass with the help of beak to make her nest.

He told us that he had read Milton in a prose translation which he had borrowed from his teacher and enjoyed it.

The correct answer is B as Momentum = mass × velocity
4 = 25 × v
V = 4/25
V = 6.25

To find the kinetic energy ,
KE = 1/2 m v²
= 1/2 × 25 × 6.25 x 6.25
= 78.12 J
 

 

Topic in NCERT: KINETIC ENERGY

Line in NCERT: "Thus, the kinetic energy possessed by an object of mass, m and moving with a uniform velocity, v is Ek = 1/2 mv²."

From the options given, it can be guessed that the parts labelled P, Q, R, S can be ordered to form a meaningful sentence as
It is easier → for men→ to venture into space → than to explore→beneath their feet.
so order is QPSR.

Dupleix was recalled in 1754 due to the initial defeat of the French army in the Second Carnatic War. The Carnatic Wars were a series of military confrontations between the English, the French, the Indian state of Mysore, and the Marathas. Three Carnatic wars were fought from 1746-1763

Statement 1: Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated during an election campaign in Tamil Nadu.

This statement is true. Rajiv Gandhi, the former Prime Minister of India, was assassinated on May 21, 1991, during an election campaign in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu.

Statement 2: His assassination was carried out by a member of the LTTE (Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam).

This statement is also true. The assassination of Rajiv Gandhi was carried out by a female suicide bomber associated with the LTTE, a militant organization based in Sri Lanka.
Both statements accurately describe the circumstances and details of Rajiv Gandhi's assassination.
Therefore, the correct answer is A) Both statements are true.

Up to one’s eyes/eyeballs (Idiom): to have a very large amount of something to do or be very busy with something; to emphasize the extreme degree of some undesirable or unwanted thing.
Tune up (Idiom): to prepare for something.
Dig in (Idiom): to start eating, esp. eagerly.
Crunch up (Idiom): to break someone or something up into piece.
It is obvious that ‘up to our eyes’ makes perfect sense in the given blank.
Hence, the correct answer is option D. 

As per the given above sentence is given in Passive Voice.
Use structure “ Let + subject + auxiliary + past participle”
Let the poll results be looked at-is hope inspired by them?
Hence , required answer will be option D .

जुग जुग जिओ मे वाक्य के भेद का सबसे अच्छा विकल्प इच्छावाचक है।

Conspicuous means clearly visible; attracting notice or attention

He has eliminated portions of some structures, making their absence conspicuous
Single women living with their parents are among the most conspicuous consumers
Clearly, the Prius's conspicuous display of uber-greenness is key to its success

The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the moon is 1/6th of its value on the surface of the earth because they have different mass, density, and radius. Here's a detailed explanation:
1. Mass: The mass of an object determines the strength of its gravitational pull. The moon has much less mass than the Earth, which means it has a weaker gravitational force. The mass of the moon is about 1/6th of the Earth's mass.
2. Density: Density is defined as mass per unit volume. The moon has a lower average density compared to the Earth. This means that the same mass of material takes up more space on the moon compared to the Earth. The lower density contributes to the weaker gravitational force on the moon.
3. Radius: The radius of an object affects the gravitational force it exerts. The moon has a smaller radius than the Earth, which means that the distance between an object on the moon's surface and its center is smaller compared to the Earth. The smaller distance results in a weaker gravitational force on the moon.
4. All of these: The combination of the moon's lower mass, lower density, and smaller radius compared to the Earth leads to a gravitational force on the moon that is only 1/6th of the force on the Earth's surface. Therefore, the correct answer is option D, all of these factors contribute to the difference in acceleration due to gravity between the moon and the Earth.
In summary, the acceleration due to gravity on the moon is 1/6th of its value on the Earth because the moon has a smaller mass, lower density, and smaller radius compared to the Earth.

• Mahatma Gandhi led the Civil Disobedience Movement that was launched in the Congress Session of December 1929. The aim of this movement was a complete disobedience of the orders of the British Government.

• During this movement, it was decided that India would celebrate 26th January as Independence Day all over the country. On 26th January 1930, meetings were held worldwide, and the Congress tricolour was hoisted.

• The British Government tried to repress the movement and resorted to brutal firing, killing hundreds of people. Thousands were arrested along with Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, but the movement spread to all the country's four comers.

• Following this, Round Table Conferences were arranged by the British and Mahatma Gandhi attended the second Round Table Conference at London. But nothing came out of the conference, and the Civil Disobedience Movement was revived.

• During this time, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru were arrested on the charges of throwing a bomb in the Central Assembly Hall (which is now Lok Sabha) in Delhi, to demonstrate against the autocratic alien rule. They were hanged to death on March 23, 1931.

On April 7, 1934, the civil disobedience movement came to a stop. The Simon Commission was a group of seven British Members of Parliament of the United Kingdom, under the chairmanship of Sir John Simon. The Commission arrived in British-occupied India in 1928 to study constitutional reform.

 All India: Ramakrishna Movement, Arya Samaj and Theosophical Movement

The word cultivated (Adjective) means: Eductated. It’s antonym should be: Crude 

Repeal: To revoke or annul a law, regulation, or decision, typically through official or legislative means.

1. Sanction:

   • As a verb: to give official permission or approval for an action.
   • As a noun: a penalty or measure taken against someone who has violated a rule or law.

2. Perpetuate: To make something continue indefinitely; to sustain or prolong.

3. Pass:

   • As a verb: to approve or adopt a proposal or legislation.
   • As a noun: a successful attempt to achieve something; also, a document or ticket granting authorization or access.

4. Cancel: To revoke or annul something previously scheduled, arranged, or agreed upon; to declare null and void.

Correct option D

The idea is to express that it is the first time that Oxford has allowed public to vote. Thus, only ‘history’ is the best fit while ‘course’ and ‘age’ are incorrect.

Hence, the correct answer is option D.

One word substitution is Archaeology.

Anthropology is the scientific study of humans, human behavior and societies in the past and present.

Archaeology is the science which studies ancient societies based on their material remains. Through the analysis of objects and those works constructed by ancient peoples, this science can arrive at conclusions about their culture and their ways of life. There are several branches of Archaeology as well as many tools relevant to this science.

History is the past as it is described in written documents, and the study thereof.

Ethnology is (anthropology) the branch of anthropology that studies and compares the different human cultures.

Incentive means a thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something
Some of its synonyms are inducement, motivation, motive, reason, stimulus, stimulant, spur, impetus, encouragement
He had no incentive to work after he was refused a promotion
Companies provide various incentives to attract and retain talent

GST was introduced to overhaul the taxation system by replacing several existing central and state taxes with a single unified tax.

Checking Statement I:

Since there is no information about Monika's rank. Therefore, Rahul's rank cannot be determined.

Clearly, Statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Checking Statement II:

Aditi's rank and Monika's rank is not given. Therefore, Rahul's rank cannot be determined.

Clearly, Statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Checking Both statement I and II:

Ranks are not known for any of them. Thus, Rahul's rank cannot be found.

Clearly, Both statements I and II  is not sufficient to answer the question.

Hence, Option D is correct.

 

• Wood's Despatch (1854) In 1854, Charles Wood prepared a despatch on India's educational system.

• Considered the "Magna Carta of English Education in India", this document was the first comprehensive man for India's spread of education. 

1. It asked the government of India to assume responsibility for education of the masses, thus repudiating the downward filtration theory', at least on paper. 

2. It systematized the hierarchy from vernacular primary schools in villages at bottom, followed by AngloVernacular High Schools and an affiliated college at the district level, and affiliating universities in the presidency towns of Calcutta, Bombay and Madras. 

3. It recommended English as the medium ofCalcutta'sstruction for higand vernaculars at school level. 

4. It laid stress on female and vocational education, and on teachers' training. 

5. It laid down that the education imparted in government institutions should be secular. 

6. It recommended a system of grants-in-aid to encourage private enterprise.

During I.K. Gujral's tenure, there was a controversial decision about implementing president's rule in Uttar Pradesh.