MPSC MCS Prelims Mock Test - 6 - MPSC MCS (Mizoram) MCQ

The tax paid by Gruhapathis to the king from their crops in Mahajanapadas known as Bhaga

• The following group of people could be found in a village in northern India:
  • The largest landowner in the village was Grambhojaka, the headman. He was allowed to levy taxes on other farms. In addition, he occasionally performed the duties of a police officer and a judge.
  • Grihapati: The name given to the autonomous farmers. Typically, they were modest landowners.
  • Dasa karmakara: The name given to the landless men and women was dasa karmakara. They toiled in the fields of other farmers.
• The Mahajanapadas monarchs needed additional resources since they were (a) erecting massive forts and (b) sustaining sizable armies. Regular tax collection commenced. And to gather these, they required officials.
  • The most significant taxes were those on agriculture. This was due to the fact that most individuals were farmers. Typically, the tax was set at 1/6th of the output. This was known a Bhaga or share
  • Craftsmen were subject to taxes as well. These could have been in the form of labour.
  • Additionally, herders were required to pay taxes in the form of livestock and animal products.
  • Taxes were imposed on the items that were traded.
  • Additionally, the raja need forest output from hunters and gatherers.

Therefore, the tax paid by Gruhapathis to the king from their crops in Mahajanapadas known as Bhaga.

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