MPSC MCS Prelims Mock Test - 7 - MPSC MCS (Mizoram) MCQ

The total 16 Mahajanapadas are - Kashi, Kosala, Anga, Magadha, Vajji, Malla, Chedi, Vatsa, Kuru, Panchala, Machcha, Surasena, Assaka, Avanti, Gandhara and Kamboja.

• Anguattara Nikaya, a text of Buddhist Literature gives a list of 16 kingdoms called Mahajanapadas.
• These Mahajanpadas are either Monarchies or Republics (Ganasanghas).
• The important Republics of this period were the Sakyas of Kapilavastu and the Licchavis of Vaishali.
• The important monarchical Mahajanpadas of this period were Kaushambi (Vatsa), Magadha, Kosala, and Avanti.

Oxford University has agreed to return a 500-year-old bronze idol, stolen from a Tamil Nadu temple, to India. This decision reflects a growing trend among institutions to repatriate artifacts to their countries of origin, acknowledging historical injustices.

Mohan Charan Majhi has been appointed as the new Chief Minister of Odisha, marking a significant political shift in the state. This change in leadership can impact various state policies and governance.

The UN has declared 2025 as the 'International Year of Quantum,' aiming to increase awareness and understanding of quantum technologies and their potential benefits across various fields, including science and technology.

The Indian Deaf Cricket Team is scheduled to play its first bilateral series against England, highlighting the increasing recognition and support for inclusive sports and athletes with disabilities.

The theme for World Day Against Child Labour 2024 is "Let’s act on our commitments: End Child Labour." This theme emphasizes the need for collective action to eliminate child labor and ensure that children can access education and a safe childhood.

The phenomenon causing prolonged extreme heat is known as a "Heatdome." This occurs when high-pressure systems trap warm air, leading to significantly elevated temperatures and increased risks of heat-related health issues.

The Bogibeel Bridge, located in Assam, is the longest road-cum-railway bridge in India. It enhances connectivity and is vital for economic development in the region.

Sangram Singh made history as the first Indian male wrestler to join mixed martial arts (MMA). His transition showcases the growth of MMA in India and the versatility of athletes from traditional sports.

The PM-KISAN scheme aims to provide financial assistance of ₹6,000 annually to farmers. This initiative is designed to support the livelihoods of farmers and enhance agricultural productivity.

Jannik Sinner became the first Italian to attain the World No. 1 ranking in ATP, marking a historic achievement in Italian tennis and inspiring future generations of players.

"Playing devil's advocate" refers to the practice of arguing a position one does not necessarily agree with, primarily to foster critical thinking and discussion. This technique can be useful in debates and decision-making processes.

The Dhola-Sadiya Bridge, which is the longest river bridge in India, is located in Assam. It connects Assam and Arunachal Pradesh, significantly improving transportation and trade in the region.

The Indian government has decided to construct 3 crore more houses under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), aiming to increase housing availability for the underprivileged and improve living conditions.

Poet Siddhalinga Pattanashetti was awarded the Gudleppa Hallikeri Award, recognizing his contributions to literature and poetry. Such awards celebrate artistic achievements and encourage literary culture.

The Pamban Bridge connects Rameshwaram Island to the mainland of India. It is an engineering marvel and a vital link for transportation, showcasing India's infrastructure capabilities.

The Heatdome phenomenon can exacerbate drought conditions and place additional stress on water resources due to its tendency to maintain high temperatures over extended periods, leading to increased evaporation and reduced water availability.

Under the PM-KISAN scheme, farmers receive an annual financial assistance of ₹6,000. This support aims to alleviate the financial burden on farmers and promote agricultural sustainability.

The World Day Against Child Labour is aimed at raising awareness about the pervasive issue of child labor and advocating for the rights of children to education and protection from exploitation, emphasizing the need for global action.

The Bogibeel Bridge is situated in Assam, spanning the Brahmaputra River. This bridge is crucial for improving transport and trade links and enhances connectivity in the northeastern region of India.

Extreme heatwaves primarily raise concerns regarding heat-related illnesses and fatalities, particularly among vulnerable populations. Such conditions can lead to serious health risks and underline the importance of climate adaptation strategies.

Capillary action is defined as the spontaneous flow of a liquid into a narrow tube or porous material. This movement does not require the force of gravity to occur. It often acts in opposition to gravity. Capillary action is sometimes called capillary motion, capillarity, or wicking. Capillary action is caused by the combination of cohesive forces of the liquid and the adhesive forces between the liquid and tube material.

Cohesion and adhesion are two types of intermolecular forces. These forces pull the liquid into the tube. In order for wicking to occur, a tube needs to be sufficiently small in diameter. Examples of capillary action include:

• Capillary action in plants is one of the most essential processes which helps them to survive. The roots of plants draw water via capillary action from the soil, and thus, supply it to various parts of the plant including the stems, branches, and leaves. Hence option 3 is correct.
• A candle burns due to capillary action. When the wick of a candle is lit, the heat of the flame causes the candle wax to melt. The molten wax is then pulled up through the wick by capillary action and supplies the fuel needed to sustain the fire and keep the candle burning. Hence option 2 is correct.
• Pores in the sponge act as minute capillaries, causing them to absorb a large number of liquids. Hence option 1 is correct.

Other examples include uptake of water in paper and plaster (two porous materials), the movement of
water through sand etc.

The official language of the Satavahanas was Prakrit.

Harsha's play, "Nagananda," was written in Sanskrit. It is one of the earliest extant Sanskrit plays.

The Haryanka dynasty was succeeded by the Shishunagas in the Magadhan Empire. Shishunaga was a viceroy of Banaras and was invited by the people to take over the throne.

The term "du-aspah sihaspah" implied that a mansabdar had to maintain and was paid for double the quota of troopers indicated by his sawar rank.

The Silk Route was primarily opened for trade and later was used by scholars, monks, and missionaries. This route served as a channel for cultural transmission and the spread of Indian culture in Central Asia.

Dadabhai Naoroji, a prominent Indian nationalist, is known as the "Grand Old Man of India." He was one of the early leaders of the Indian National Congress and advocated for Indian self-rule.

The Battle of Plassey, a significant event in the history of British India, took place on June 23, 1757. It was fought between the forces of the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah. The British East India Company's victory in this battle marked the beginning of British control over large parts of India.